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301. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - These other grounds include the substantial prevalence of undetected abuse among adult female patients … National incidence and prevalence of child abuse and neglect. … Domestic violence against women: incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. … Prevalence of domestic violence in community practice and rate of physician inquiry. … Pillemer K, Finkelhor D The prevalence of elder abuse: a random sample survey.

302. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - No direct measures of the prevalence of clinically important BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations in the general … The prevalence of a family history of cancer in general practice. Fam Pract 1995;12:287-9. … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … Prevalence and penetrance of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a population series of 649 women … Prevalence and penetrance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in unselected Ashkenazi Jewish women

303. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - Few data are available to estimate the current prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women … iron from 1999 to 2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, the estimated prevalence … Non-Hispanic black and Mexican American women have higher prevalence rates of iron deficiency than white … Current data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the United States are lacking … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of

304. Draft Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     April 12, 2022 - life events, early exposure to stress, maltreatment, and an insecure parental relationship. 1 The prevalence … However, more recent cohorts of Black children and adolescents have reported a higher prevalence of suicide … rates, increase in suicide attempts, and greater increases in the prevalence of depression than in the … and 8 false-negative results per 1,000 screening tests conducted would result at the low end of MDD prevalence … Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity

305. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     September 06, 2013 - However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would

306. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - According to 2001–2002 US data, the lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders in adults was 26.4% for … The prevalence of anxiety disorders decreases in the middle and older adult years and is lowest among … Prevalence of anxiety disorders. For this topic, large epidemiologic studies are needed. … Generalized anxiety and depression in primary care: prevalence, recognition, and management. … Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection.

307. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Most studies of the accuracy of screening tests were from populations with high HSV-2 prevalence (greater … Use of this test at the manufacturer’s cutpoint in a population of 100 000 with a prevalence of HSV-2 … of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection is un- known; prevalence estimates rely on serologic test results and … Most studies (8) enrolled a population with HSV-2 prevalence greater than 40% based on Western blot ( … Use of HerpeSelect in a population with lower prevalence, similar to that of US adults, would greatly

308. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - The prevalence of FH in US children and adolescents ranges from 0.2% to 0.4% (1 of every 250 to 500 children … Multifactorial dyslipidemia is much more common than FH, with prevalence in children and adolescents … Prevalence of any lipid abnormality in 6- to 19-year-olds was 19.2% based on 2013 to 2016 data from the … Prevalence ranged from 7.1% to 9.4% for elevated total cholesterol level (�200 mg/dL), 6.4% to 7.4% for … In response to comments, the USPSTF clarified descriptions of FH prevalence, polygenic variants, and

309. Screening for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
     September 01, 2002 - These numbers become more favorable in older persons because the prevalence of osteoporosis increases … Support for population screening would be based on evidence that the prevalences of osteoporosis and … Age- based screening is supported by prevalence data, that is, the number needed to screen to prevent … fractures decreases sharply as age and prevalence increase. … Less frequent testing for younger postmenopausal women when prevalence is lower (for example, 5- year

310. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening1
     January 07, 2003 - organizations recommend routine screening by age 18 or 21 for all women, based on the generally high prevalence … In the United States, peak incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur among women younger than 25 … Although the prevalence of HPV infection is higher among immunocompromised hosts such as HIV-infected … of screening by age to examine the evidence about screening among older women. 2 The incidence and prevalence … Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective.

311. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-2003
     January 07, 2003 - organizations recommend routine screening by age 18 or 21 for all women, based on the generally high prevalence … In the United States, peak incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur among women younger than 25 … Although the prevalence of HPV infection is higher among immunocompromised hosts such as HIV-infected … of screening by age to examine the evidence about screening among older women. 2 The incidence and prevalence … Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective.

312. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) Other women living in communities with high syphilis morbidity Prevalence … poverty, sex workers, illicit drug users, and women in communities with high syphilis morbidity. 1 The prevalence … Pregnant women who are at high risk, live in areas with a high prevalence of syphilis, have not been

313. Hormone Therapy for the Primary Prevention of Chronic Conditions in Postmenopausal Persons: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GoN_zk54Asp3mBZ-MqsTjf
     November 01, 2022 - • The prevalence and incidence of most chronic diseases (eg, cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis

314. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
     September 17, 2002 - These numbers become more favorable in older persons because the prevalence of osteoporosis increases … Support for population screening would be based on evidence that the prevalences of osteoporosis and … Age-based screening is supported by prevalence data, that is, the number needed to screen to prevent … fractures decreases sharply as age and prevalence increase. … Less frequent testing for younger postmenopausal women when prevalence is lower (for example, 5-year

315. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - The prevalence of cataracts increases sharply with age; an estimated 50% of US adults 80 years or older … have cataracts. 1 The prevalence of hyperopia requiring a correction of +3.0 diopters or more ranges … Older adults have a higher prevalence of primary ocular disease and systemic diseases associated with … Prevalence of cataract and pseudophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States. … Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States. JAMA . 2006;295(18):2158-63. 10.

316. Archived: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - incomplete closing of the spinal cord). 1 , 2 Based on 2009–2011 data, the estimated average annual prevalence … Birth prevalence rates are highest among Hispanic women, followed by non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic … on 2009–2011 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the estimated average annual prevalence … rates of infants born with neural tube defects have decreased. 1 , 2 Prevalence of neural tube defects … Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects

317. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Men have a higher prevalence of CVD than women, although women experience higher mortality from certain … Among both sexes, Black persons have the highest prevalence of CVD. … The prevalence of CVD also differs by race and ethnicity. … Among both sexes, Black adults have the highest prevalence of CVD. 4 Return to Table of Contents … This study did not report the prevalence of statin use. 22 Other Related USPSTF Recommendations The

318. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - hypertension, followed by those with masked hypertension and then those with white coat hypertension.20-25 The prevalence … cohorts26 are 8% and 14%, respectively.8 Analyses of participants of a US-based study estimates a prevalence … • The prevalence of masked hypertension and white coat hyperten- sion in the US. … Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017–2018. Published 2020. … Prevalence of masked hypertension among US adults with nonelevated clinic blood pressure.

319. Draft Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     April 12, 2022 - non-Hispanic White children compared with children of other racial or ethnic backgrounds. 13 The prevalence … However, recent cohorts of Black children or adolescents have reported a higher prevalence of anxiety … Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. … Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in US children. … Prevalence and patterning of mental disorders through adolescence in 3 cohorts of Black and White Americans

320. Evidence Summary: Gynecological Conditions: Periodic Screening With the Pelvic Examination | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
     March 07, 2017 - In the 4 ovarian cancer screening studies, low prevalence of ovarian cancer consistently resulted in … Ovarian cancer prevalence was reported as 0.1% in 3 studies 25 , 26 and 0.04% in 1 study 27 ; the longer … follow-up from the PLCO trial (5 years) yielded 0.3% prevalence of ovarian cancer ( Table 2 ). … Both studies reported a high prevalence of bacterial vaginosis (39% and 47%). 30 , 31 Gutman et al 30 … The prevalence of culture-confirmed trichomoniasis was 15%.