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281. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BEqfaqsota4EqjZDZkEHMm
     August 01, 2020 - Belonging to a population that has a high STI prevalence (such as persons seeking STI testing or attending

282. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available (https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … A Centers for Disease Control and and Prevention (CDC) survey in 7 cities found an HIV prevalence of … Prevalence was highest among Black transgender women (62%) and Native American/Alaska Native transgender … County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available (https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

283. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
     February 12, 2019 - Seventeen of these reported incidence, prevalence, and exceeding symptom cutoff and are USPSTF Evidence … The pooled risk ratio (RR) for counseling interventions was 0.61 when the outcomes of incidence, prevalence … Depression Incidence, Prevalence, or Exceeding a Symptom Cutoff for Counseling and Health System Interventions … (0.01-3.75) IPT p26 Incidence 6/48 (12.5) 13/52 (25.0)Phipps et al,18 2013 0.50 (0.21-1.21) IPT p26 Prevalence … Depression Incidence, Prevalence, or Exceeding a Symptom Cutoff for Other Intervention Approaches, Sorted

284. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) survey in 7 cities found an HIV prevalence of 42% … Prevalence was highest among Black transgender women (62%) and Native American/Alaska Native transgender … County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available ( https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in US men who have sex with men.

285. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - followed by those with masked hypertension and then those with white coat hypertension. 20-25 The prevalence … cohorts 26 are 8% and 14%, respectively. 8 Analyses of participants of a US-based study estimates a prevalence … The prevalence of masked hypertension and white coat hypertension in the US. … Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017–2018. Published 2020. … Prevalence of masked hypertension among US adults with nonelevated clinic blood pressure.

286. Recommendation: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - more hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life than White adults, despite having lower prevalence … years, the age-adjusted death rate has been declining in men while remaining the same in women. 1 , 5 Prevalence … hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life compared with White adults, despite having lower prevalence … BRFSS prevalence & trends data. 2020. Accessed February 24, 2022.

287. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - The prevalence of hypertension as defined by ABPM in the included studies reflected population hetero … The prevalence of hypertension as defined by ABPM among this prese- lected population ranged from 47% … Repeated office blood pressure controls reduce the prevalence of white-coat hypertension and detect a … Prevalence of clinical and ambulatory hypertension in a population of 65-year-olds: the PROOF study. … Imai Y, Tsuji I, Nagai K, et al Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in evaluating the prevalence of

288. Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
     January 01, 2020 - In 2015, the age-adjusted prevalence of coro- nary artery disease among US adults aged 45 to 64 years … Prevalence also varies by race/ethnicity; in 2015, the prevalence of coronary artery disease was 2 times … Prevalence in Hispanic, African American, and white adults was similar, at 5.1%, 5.4%, and 5.6%, respectively … Prevalence and prognostic implications of coronary artery calcification in low-risk women: a meta-analysis … Prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomographic screening of the chest: a systematic review

289. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska … the CDC, which are based on US-specific, population-based norms for children 2 years or older.1,3 The prevalence … The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska … For each of the evidence gaps listed below, research must be inclusive of populations with a high prevalence … Trials should include populations with a higher prevalence of high BMI (eg, Hispanic/Latino, Native American

290. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - Evidence on the prevalence or natural history of the target condition, or for heterogeneous conditions … , evidence on the prevalence of the subtype of the condition that would cause important health problems … For heterogeneous conditions, the prevalence of the condition subtype that would cause important health … of the benefit, particularly when estimating the anticipated benefits in a population with a lower prevalence … If the prevalence of the condition is low and the specificity of the test is less than 100%, the positive

291. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     December 01, 2022 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence

292. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - urinary tract infection. 1 Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence … asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates increase with age among both men and women. 2 The reported prevalence … results in a change in the certainty or magnitude of net benefit. 39 Newer evidence, such as the lower prevalence … Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low in recent … However, given the lower prevalence of pyelonephritis found in more recent studies, the overall benefits

293. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - urinary tract infection. 1 Among the general adult population, women (across all ages) have the highest prevalence … asymptomatic bacteriuria, although rates increase with age among both men and women. 2 The reported prevalence … results in a change in the certainty or magnitude of net benefit. 39 Newer evidence, such as the lower prevalence … Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low in recent … However, given the lower prevalence of pyelonephritis found in more recent studies, the overall benefits

294. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - Disease Hypertension is a prevalent condition, affecting 29.1% of U.S. adults in 2011 to 2012. 45 Prevalence … Non-Hispanic black adults have the highest prevalence (42.1%) compared with white (28.0%), Hispanic ( … ‘White-coat' hypertension in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension: evaluation of prevalence by … Repeated office blood pressure controls reduce the prevalence of white-coat hypertension and detect a … Prevalence and daytime ambulatory blood pressure. Blood Press . 2006;15:347-53. 26.

295. Screening for Preeclampsia US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
     April 25, 2017 - Differences in prevalence may be, in part, due to African American women being disproportionally affected … Differences in prevalence may be, in part, due to African American women being disproportionally affected … preeclampsia 3 times higher than rates among white women (73.5 vs 27.4 per 100 000 cases).4,10-12 Higher prevalence … Issues such as limited information on the diversity of index tests used, study eligibility criteria, prevalence … The black-white disparity in pregnancy-related mortality from 5 conditions: differences in prevalence

296. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - We excluded studies limited to per- sons with HIV (or populations with very high prevalence of HIV [� … We also excluded studies with high HIV prevalence, which we defined as more than 10% of the sample. … but was included because HIV prevalence in the study sample was lower than 10% (31). … Incidence, Prevalence, and Cost of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States. … Prevalence and risks for bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women.

297. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mggnaKHr496c8QCgHe9-tm
     May 01, 2021 - years, the age-adjusted death rate has been declining in men while remaining the same in women.1,5 Prevalence … hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life com- pared with White adults, despite having lower prevalence … more hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life than White adults, despite having lower prevalence … BRFSS prevalence & trends data. 2020.

298. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - studies conducted in the United States and other very high Human Development Index countries with low prevalence … studies conducted in the United States and other very high Human Development Index countries with low prevalence

299. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - practice, ultrasonography yields many false-positive results in the general population, which has a low prevalence … -based studies report that the overall estimated prevalence of carotid artery stenosis (defined as 70% … Prevalence of hypertension in CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial was 85% to 88%, prevalence of diabetes in … the trials was 25% to 33%, and prevalence of coronary artery disease was 81% in the SAPPHIRE trial and

300. Final Research Plan: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/gestational-diabetes-screening
     June 06, 2019 - subgroup characteristics, including timing during pregnancy, body mass index, age, race/ethnicity, or prevalence … KQ 4: Sensitivity, specificity, positive or negative predictive values, accuracy, and yield (i.e., prevalence