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281. Archived: Pancreatic Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/pancreatic-cancer-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - There is a potential for significant harm due to the very low prevalence of pancreatic cancer, limited … There is a potential for significant harm due to the very low prevalence of pancreatic cancer, limited

282. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     July 12, 2018 - utilization KQ 2 (behavioral outcomes): Tobacco cessation/tobacco abstinence (continuous or point prevalence … Third, reviews limited to specific subpopulations of adults with high prevalence of tobacco use or at

283. Archived: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - For this reason, the prevalence of infection increases with age. … Data from the 2005–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicate that the prevalence … interpreted with caution; because of a lack of confirmatory testing, these data may overestimate the prevalence … These data also may underestimate the overall prevalence of genital herpes, as they do not account for … characteristics of the most widely used serologic screening test for HSV-2 and a population infection prevalence

284. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
     June 11, 2019 - In addition, risk behaviors should be interpreted in the context of the HIV prevalence in a community … HIV infection than the same behaviors in a low-prevalence setting. … The threshold of HIV prevalence below which PrEP has insignifi- cant net benefit is not known. … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

285. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - RATIONALE Importance The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing— about 9% of the adult … The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased from 5.1% from 1988 to 1994 to 6.5% from 1999 to 2002. … Prevalence is increasing most rapidly among individuals with a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 or greater … The prevalence of diabetes (diagnosed and undiag- nosed) increases with age, reaching 21.6% for those … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tol- erance in U.S. adults.

286. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
     May 01, 2006 - The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S … The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S … Overall, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia has remained stable over the past decade at 7% in … More detailed data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants of different ages has not … The prevalence among pregnant women is uncertain. (1) Iron deficiency, the most common nutritional

287. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-adults
     September 22, 2020 - Depending on the serum threshold used to define deficiency, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is … in non-Hispanic black individuals than in non-Hispanic white individuals. 7-9 , 14 However, these prevalence … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement   Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence … Current Practice The prevalence of screening for vitamin D deficiency by primary care clinicians in … Prevalence and correlates of vitamin D deficiency in US adults. Nutr Res . 2011;31(1):48-54. 15.

288. Draft Recommendation: Anxiety in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     September 20, 2022 - , full recovery may occur. 1 , 5 According to U.S. data collected from 2001 to 2002, the lifetime prevalence … Prevalence of anxiety disorders usually decreases in the middle and older adult years and is the lowest … Twelve-month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United … Generalized anxiety and depression in primary care: prevalence, recognition, and management. … Anxiety disorders in primary care: prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection.

289. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
     May 02, 2023 - Populations at increased risk for LTBI, based on increased prevalence of active disease and increased … risk of exposure, include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, countries with high TB prevalence … The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, estimated prevalence … Assessment of Risk Populations at increased risk for LTBI based on increased prevalence of active disease … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition

290. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
     August 01, 2022 - The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, estimated prevalence … The precise preva- lence rate of LTBI in the US is difficult to determine; however, esti- mated prevalence … • Populations at increased risk for LTBI, based on increased prevalence of active disease and increased … as nursing homes and prisons, being medically underserved, and being born in a coun- try with high prevalence … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition

291. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
     July 01, 2021 - Task Force USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Implementation Although the prevalences … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … Prevalence in these groups is low.1 Moreover, the majority of genital gonococcal infec- tions in men … Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2018. … Prevalence of sexually transmitted co-infections in people living with HIV/AIDS: systematic review

292. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening
     June 15, 2016 - adenoma prevalence was comparable across models, the models differed in the distribution of adenomas … The prevalence of polyps of the large intestine in Oslo: an autopsy study. … A, Adenoma prevalence from autopsy studies 14-23 and as predicted by the models. … across studies in the prevalence at a given age. … The model-predicted age-specific adenoma prevalence generally falls within the range of prevalence estimates

293. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - adenoma prevalence was comparable across models, the models differed in the distribution of adenomas … The prevalence of polyps of the large intestine in Oslo: an autopsy study. … A, Adenoma prevalence from autopsy studies 14-23 and as predicted by the models. … across studies in the prevalence at a given age. … The model-predicted age-specific adenoma prevalence generally falls within the range of prevalence estimates

294. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - The prevalence of hypertension as defined by ABPM among this preselected population ranged from 47% 74 … Repeated office blood pressure controls reduce the prevalence of white-coat hypertension and detect a … Prevalence of clinical and ambulatory hypertension in a population of 65-year-olds: the PROOF study. … Imai Y, Tsuji I, Nagai K, et al Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in evaluating the prevalence of … Hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: should 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure

295. Archived: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - This wide range of false-positive results is likely to be because of underlying differences, such as prevalence … of healthy persons. 3 Another limitation of the lung cancer screening-specific RCTs was the use of prevalence … diagnosis of a pool of indolent tumors. 27 The false-positive rate with LDCT ranges from 5% to 41% in prevalence … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers.

296. Archived: Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2013
     July 15, 2013 - Older African Americans have a higher prevalence of glaucoma and perhaps a more rapid disease progression … The overall estimated prevalence of glaucoma in the United States is 1.9%. … A recent study reported a prevalence of 4.7% in Hispanics older than 40 years 3 . … Friedman DS, Wolfs RC, O'Colmain BJ, Klein BE, Taylor HR, West S, et al; Eye Diseases Prevalence Research … Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States.

297. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Estimates of the prevalence … Based on 1999 to 2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, the estimated prevalence … It represents approximately 40% of cases of anemia in the United States. 1 The estimated overall prevalence … 2.1% in children ages 12 to 35 months. 1 Depending on the type of study used to estimate rates, the prevalence … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

298. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
     September 15, 2005 - No direct measures of the prevalence of clinically important BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations in the general … The prevalence of a family history of cancer in general practice. Fam Pract 1995;12:287-9. … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … Prevalence and penetrance of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a population series of 649 women … Prevalence and penetrance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in unselected Ashkenazi Jewish women

299. Archived: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) and CVD in Adults: Risk Assessment with Ankle Brachial Index | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-and-cvd-in-adults-risk-assessment-with-ankle-brachial-index-2013
     September 15, 2013 - Potential Preventable Burden The true prevalence of PAD in the general population is not known. … When persons with known CAD or cerebrovascular disease are excluded, the prevalence of PAD is 4.7% 1 … The burden of disease is higher in older populations; the prevalence of low ABI in adults aged 40 to … Prevalence increases to 8.1% in adults aged 60 to 74 years and to 17.5% in those aged 75 years or older … Ankle brachial index <0.9 underestimates the prevalence of peripheral artery occlusive disease assessed

300. Archived: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - No direct measures of the prevalence of clinically important BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations in the general … The prevalence of a family history of cancer in general practice. Fam Pract 1995;12:287-9. … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … Prevalence and penetrance of germline BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations in a population series of 649 women … Prevalence and penetrance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in unselected Ashkenazi Jewish women