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261. Archived: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
     August 07, 2018 - Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia (ie, irregular heartbeat), and its prevalence … individuals in the United States. 1 Atrial fibrillation is strongly associated with older age (eg, prevalence … Current Practice Few data are available on the current prevalence of screening for atrial fibrillation … found that about 1% of the adult population may have undiagnosed atrial fibrillation, although the prevalence … Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and

262. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screeni
     July 05, 2005 - , 1% prevalence, and 5% to 15% prevalence [high risk]) (go to  Appendix Table  for base-case assumptions … they remained less than $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year even when screened populations had HIV prevalences … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000 [Abstract]. … , 0.3% Prevalence, 1% Prevalence, 5%-15% (High Risk) Persons screened, n 10,000 10,000 … estimates, cost-effectiveness remained less than $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year in settings with prevalences

263. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - , 1% prevalence, and 5% to 15% prevalence [high risk]) (go to  Appendix Table  for base-case assumptions … they remained less than $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year even when screened populations had HIV prevalences … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000 [Abstract]. … , 0.3% Prevalence, 1% Prevalence, 5%-15% (High Risk) Persons screened, n 10,000 10,000 … estimates, cost-effectiveness remained less than $50,000 per quality-adjusted life-year in settings with prevalences

264. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
     July 01, 2017 - Prevalence of condition. Adherence (to screening, treatment). Effectiveness.

265. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcmKgXjw6uLFMcACGmv_tL
     May 01, 2009 - Prevalence is higher in southern U.S. and in metropolitan areas and in Hispanic and African American

266. Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
     August 01, 2021 - Consider screening at an earlier age if the patient is from a population with a disproportionately high prevalence

267. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - In 4 large population-based studies (prevalence 1.2 percent to 3.2 percent), the proportion of patients … The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. … Prevalence of hepatitis C virus seropositivity among hospitalized US veterans. … Prevalence of hepatitis C in prisons: WASH-C surveillance linked to self-reported risk behaviours. … Prevalence of liver disease in a population of asymptomatic persons with hepatitis C virus infection.

268. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - by screening have a low tendency to progress to invasive disease; there is a relatively low overall prevalence … However, because of the low prevalence of bladder cancer, the positive predictive value of these tests

269. Archived: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - These values are slightly lower than the 95th percentile observed in the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence … of elevated LDL-C levels in adolescents as 7.4%. 4 , 5 These are likely overestimates of the true prevalence … The prevalence of elevated nonfasting TC was 8.5%. … Point estimates of the prevalence of elevated TC from 3 large, population-based US studies were combined … Prevalence of and trends in dyslipidemia and blood pressure among US children and adolescents, 1999-2012

270. Archived: Evidence Summary: Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/bacterial-vaginosis-pregnancy-prevent-preterm-delivery-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - Most data on the prevalence of infection come from studies of predominantly low-socioeconomic-status … (N=2899 to 10,397), multicenter, prospective, longitudinal studies performed in these settings, the prevalence … A Finnish study 9 found a prevalence of 21.4% among 790 unselected, healthy, nulliparous women seen … urban prenatal clinic; sociodemographic factors such as occupation and education did not affect the prevalence … Bacterial vaginosis: prevalence in an Italian population of asymptomatic pregnant women and diagnostic

271. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the United States is difficult to de- termine; however, based … on 2011-2012 National Health and Nutri- tion Examination Survey data, estimated prevalence is 4.7% to … Esti- mates of LTBI prevalence range from 23.1% to 87.6% among prisoners and from 18.6% to 79.8% among … These estimates are based on prevalence data from the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition

272. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - of persons who are overweight or obese is 72.8% among men and 66.2% among women. 23 The prevalence … The age-adjusted prevalence of obesity is higher among non-Hispanic black (57.2%) and Hispanic (46.9% … When using an adjusted cut point of greater than 25, obesity prevalence is higher among US-born Asian … Prevalence of obesity among adults and youth: United States, 2011-2014. … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.

273. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening
     May 15, 2006 - The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S. … The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S. … Overall, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia has remained stable over the past decade at 7% in children … More detailed data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants of different ages has not been … The prevalence among pregnant women is uncertain. 1 Iron deficiency, the most common nutritional

274. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-2006
     May 15, 2006 - The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S. … The prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has remained stable over the last decade in the general U.S. … Overall, the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia has remained stable over the past decade at 7% in children … More detailed data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants of different ages has not been … The prevalence among pregnant women is uncertain. 1 Iron deficiency, the most common nutritional

275. Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 09, 2016 - Combining the prevalence of elevated TC concentrations with the positive predictive value from the Ohio … The prevalence of elevated nonfasting TC concentrations was 8.5%. … –19.6%]) than in healthy-weight children (prevalence ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.6–3.8]). 21 The Coronary … with healthy weight, 11.5% for overweight children, and 16.0% for obese children). 7 Prevalence of … Prevalence of abnormal lipid levels among youths—United States, 1999-2006.

276. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Combining the prevalence of elevated TC concentrations with the positive predictive value from the Ohio … The prevalence of elevated nonfasting TC concentrations was 8.5%. … –19.6%]) than in healthy-weight children (prevalence ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.6–3.8]). 21 The Coronary … with healthy weight, 11.5% for overweight children, and 16.0% for obese children). 7 Prevalence of … Prevalence of abnormal lipid levels among youths—United States, 1999-2006.

277. Archived: Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening-october-2013
     October 15, 2013 - The prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents has increased over the past several decades … , which is probably attributable to the increase in the prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity … The prevalence of hypertension among obese children in the United States is estimated at 11%. … Potential Preventable Burden The increasing prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents, … Obese children have a higher prevalence of approximately 11%.

278. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - Several population-based cohort and cross-sectional studies have examined the prevalence of CAS. … Estimates of the prevalence of See also: Print Related article. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … A detailed discussion on the prevalence of CAS is available in a larger report at www.ahrq.gov/clinic … Research Gaps High-quality studies of the true prevalence (rather than the ultrasonography-based prevalence … Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromsø Study.

279. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
     July 01, 2017 - Prevalence of condition. Adherence (to screening, treatment). Effectiveness.

280. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The prevalence of overweight in the United States has increased dramatically during the past 15 years … and remains disproportionately high among black and Hispanic women. 3 Other groups that have a high prevalence … Anthropometric reference data and prevalence of overweight, United States, 1976-80. … Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. JAMA . 1994;272:205–211. [ PubMed ] 4. … Prevalence of overweight among adolescents—United States, 1988-91.