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261. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - The prevalence of GDM in the United States is 1% to 25%, depending on patient demo- graphics and diagnostic … The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age merits consideration … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease The prevalence of GDM in the United States is about 6% to 7%, affecting … However, the prevalence of GDM de- pends on the diagnostic criteria used and the population screened … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of GDM varied from 1.4%

262. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
     February 13, 2018 - The prevalence of primary osteoporosis (ie, osteoporosis without underlying disease) increases with age … men at any given age; however, men have a higher fracture-related mortality rate than women.2,4 The prevalence … Potential Preventable Burden The prevalence of osteoporosis in men is generally lower than in women ( … In the absence of other risk factors, it is not until age 80 years that the prevalence of osteoporosis … The recent prevalence of osteoporosis and low bone mass in the United States based on bone mineral density

263. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - The included studies evaluating MVAP enrolled populations with a high prevalence of OSAS (≥ 25%), 23 … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults. … Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. … Effects of age on sleep apnea in men, I: prevalence and severity. … A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea: the Akershus

264. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … screening for ASD and subse- quent interventions are likely to be small based on evidence about the prevalence … Few data are available regarding the current prevalence of screening for ASD by clinicians in the United … In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: Autism and Developmental Disabilities

265. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The positive predictive value was 0.11 (17 of 156 [CI, 0.07 to 0.17]), with a bladder cancer prevalence … By comparison, the positive predictive value in patients with gross hematuria (bladder cancer prevalence … ing for hematuria or NMP22) ranged from 3% to 5% in 3 studies (24, 27, 33) in which bladder cancer prevalence … In lower-prevalence populations, more patients would be exposed to unnecessary potential for harm due … to higher false-positive rates of screening compared with higher-prevalence populations.

266. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
     June 20, 2017 - These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic … These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a re­ sult of both genetic and nongenetic … Discussion Burden of Disease Recent prevalence figures from 2011 to 2012 indicate that 17% of children … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012.

267. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
     April 05, 2016 - predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV]), we calculated the following outcomes: COPD prevalence … shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false-positive tests in popula- tions with varying COPD prevalence … 2 shows the trade-offs with missed cases and false- positive tests in populations with varying COPD prevalence … Arguments have been made that the high prevalence of undi- agnosed COPD (10%-20%),16 as well as clinical … Prevalence of airway obstruction assessed by Lung Function Questionnaire.

268. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
     March 12, 2021 - Tobacco use accounted for over 435,000 deaths per year in 2000 ( Table 1 ) . 1 , 2  The current prevalence … Optimal success in reducing tobacco use prevalence has occurred when, in addition to clinical services … not had state programs in place through 1999 (Figure 3 ) 17  shows a more rapid decline in smoking prevalence … Smoking prevalence among U.S. adults. 2006. 2006 (January 26, 2006). … Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999-2002. 

269. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
     May 13, 2004 - What is the prevalence of visual impairment in children younger than age 5 years? 2. … autoretraction testing until 37 mos All children assessed at 7.5 yrs with LogMAR; outcomes include prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

270. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - The prevalence of high BMI increases with age and is higher among Hispanic/Latino, Native American/Alaska … CDC, which are based on US-specific, population-based norms for children 2 years or older. 1 , 3 The prevalence … Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2017–March 2020 Prepandemic Data Files—Development of Files and Prevalence … For each of the evidence gaps listed below, research must be inclusive of populations with a high prevalence … Trials should include populations with a higher prevalence of high BMI (eg, Hispanic/Latino, Native American

271. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - Clinicians should be aware of populations with a par- ticularly high prevalence of STIs. … African Americans have the highest STI prevalence of any racial/ethnic group, and prevalence is higher … Despite the seriousness and prevalence of STIs, primary care clini- cians often do not provide counseling … CDC fact sheet: incidence, prevalence, and cost of sexually transmitted infections in the United States … Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among female adolescents aged 14 to 19 in the United States

272. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     October 26, 2015 - Given the increasing prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in the U.S. population, the USPSTF sought … Further, screening studies in the U.S. population (in which the prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes is … However, diabetes prevalence rates were higher among racial/ethnic minorities than non-Hispanic white … Among Asian Americans, the diabetes prevalence rate was 9.0%, with higher rates among Filipinos (11.3% … From 2010 to 2012, diabetes prevalence rates were 13.2% for black persons and 15.9% for American Indians

273. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - These racial/ethnic differences in obesity prevalence are likely a result of both genetic and nongenetic … intake of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food, and having a television in the bedroom). 3 The prevalence … 21% to 25% among African American and Hispanic children 6 years and older. 2 , 3 In contrast, the prevalence … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence and trends in obesity and severe obesity among children in the United States, 1999-2012 .

274. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
     September 01, 2012 - RATIONALE Importance The prevalence of obesity in the United States is high, exceeding 30% in adult … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease Since 1976 to 1980, the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the United … The prevalence of obesity exceeds 30% in most age- and sex-specific groups, with approximately 1 in 20 … Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA. 2010;303:235-41.

275. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - practice, ultrasonography yields many false-positive results in the general population, which has a low prevalence … -based studies report that the overall estimated prevalence of CAS (defined as 70% or 75% to 99% stenosis … Prevalence of hypertension in CREST and the SAPPHIRE trial was 85% to 88%, prevalence of diabetes in … the trials was 25% to 33%, and prevalence of coronary artery disease was 81% in the SAPPHIRE trial and

276. Archived: Syphilis Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - syphilis from all women at the first prenatal visit. 21 In communities and populations with high syphilis prevalence … Several studies have demonstrated that prenatal screening for syphilis is cost-effective, even when the prevalence

277. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - • Rising rates of childhood overweight may lead to a higher prevalence of dyslipidemia in childhood … defined according to population distributions of lipid levels from the Lipid Research Clinics (LRC) Prevalence … The prevalence study. National Institutes of Health: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

278. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-2012
     September 15, 2012 - result, the positive predictive value of screening for ovarian cancer—which directly depends on the prevalence … Data are available only from the pilot trial and the baseline (prevalence) screening round of the full … ultrasound screening for ovarian cancer, and stage distribution of detected cancers: results of the prevalence

279. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence

280. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     March 02, 2023 - comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence