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261. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Iron deficiency among infants and toddlers in the United States has a prevalence of ∼8% in the general … however, only about one-third of children who are iron deficient have associated anemia.5,8,9 The prevalence … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%5– … Secular trends in the prevalence of iron deficiency among US toddlers, 1976-2002. … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

262. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - We accepted the absence of baseline caries prevalence data when initiation of supplementation occurred … ) and nurse (35 percent prevalence), respectively. … The prevalence of fluorosis has increased during the past 50 years. 34 The only national survey of … Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

263. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - In a meta-analysis conducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations … Estimates of the prevalence of potentially harmful BRCA mutations vary by population. … was 13.6%, BRCA2 mutation prevalence was 7.9%, and prevalence of either mutation was 19.8% 9 . … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. … The prevalence of common BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Ashkenazi Jews.

264. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - rapidly in adolescents, in whom it is more common than cigarette smoking.3,4 In 2019, the estimated prevalence … The full report also provides the result of trials that examined the prevalence of smoking before and … An additional 2 trials that reported smok- ing prevalence in a combined group of baseline smokers and … There was no effect of NRT on smoking cessation (defined as 30-day point prevalence absti- nence) after … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence.

265. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - The prevalence of current or recent IPV ranged from 11% to 29%, with a median of 24%. … The enrolled population had a relatively high prevalence of elder maltreatment based on CTS violence … In a population of 100,000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

266. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
     April 27, 2021 - hypertension, followed by those with masked hypertension and then those with white coat hypertension.20-25 The prevalence … cohorts26 are 8% and 14%, respectively.8 Analyses of participants of a US-based study estimates a prevalence … • The prevalence of masked hypertension and white coat hyperten- sion in the US. … Hypertension Prevalence Among Adults Aged 18 and Over: United States, 2017–2018. Published 2020. … Prevalence of masked hypertension among US adults with nonelevated clinic blood pressure.

267. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - homeless shelters, former prisoners, persons born in or former residents of countries with high TB prevalence … Although the populations of studies conducted in intermediate-burden countries also had high prevalence … Furthermore, over time the prevalence of active TB has declined, yet the prevalence of resistant strains … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition … TB , in a population with a low prevalence of tuberculosis.

268. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Depression remission, prevalence, symptoms, and related measures of depression … For example, depression prevalence (defined as an EPDS score ≥10) was 13% in the screened group in the … Benefits of Screening Programs: Depression Prevalence Reported Within 1 Year (Key Questions 1 and 1a) … This figure displays a forest plot of depression prevalence among pregnant and postpartum women after … In a population with 10% MDD prevalence, PPV was estimated at 47% for detecting MDD.

269. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - Introduction The prevalence … of diagnosed diabetes among persons 20 years of age and older was 5.1%; the prevalence of previously … of diabetes than white persons. 137 Many of these groups also have a higher incidence and prevalence … Projection of diabetes burden through 2050: impact of changing demography and disease prevalence in the … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

270. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y_ApQN4Tw4RtnoWWrofH8d
     December 20, 2016 - management of asymptomatic genital HSV infec- tion, including • Improved epidemiologic data on the true prevalence … For this reason, the prevalence of infection increases with age. … Data from the 2005- 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey indicate that the prevalence … These data also may underestimate the overall prevalence of genital herpes, as they do not account for … characteristics of the most widely used serologic screening test for HSV-2 and a population infection prevalence

271. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - The CDC has conducted studies demonstrating the prevalence and importance of IPV against men perpetrated … In a large study in 1 health care system, the prevalence of abuse in the preceding year was 7.9%, and … In that study, WAST identified a 12-month prevalence rate of 22%, whereas CAS found a rate of 14%. … In response to these comments, the USPSTF acknowledged the prevalence of abuse against men and agreed … The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review. Age Ageing . 2008;37(2):151-60.

272. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - The prevalence of GDM in the United States is 1% to 25%, depending on patient demographics and diagnostic … The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women of reproductive age merits consideration … However, the prevalence of GDM depends on the diagnostic criteria used and the population screened and … World Health Organization (WHO). 5 The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence … women with an abnormal glucose challenge test (but a normal oral glucose tolerance test) decreases the prevalence

273. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - high risk for syphilis infection include those living in communities or geographic areas with higher prevalence … recommend repeat screening after exposure to an infected partner. 6 Clinicians should be aware of the prevalence … However, clinicians should be aware of the prevalence of syphilis infection in their community, as rates … Women at high risk for syphilis infection include those living in high-prevalence communities, those … of chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay in screening for syphilis in pregnant women from low-prevalence

274. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … of screening for ASD and subsequent interventions are likely to be small based on evidence about the prevalence … Few data are available regarding the current prevalence of screening for ASD by clinicians in the United … In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: autism and developmental disabilities

275. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-2004
     January 01, 2004 - detecting asymptomatic bacteriuria but is expensive for routine screening in populations with a low prevalence

276. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
     May 01, 2009 - The prevalence of syphilis infection differs by region (it is higher in the southern United States and … Pregnant women who are at high risk, live in areas with a high prevalence of syphilis, have not been … G roups at increased risk include: Prevalence is higher in the southern U nited States, in m etropolitan

277. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
     November 01, 2022 - The precise preva- lence of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection in the US is difficult to determine because prevalence … accuracy estimates of HSV-2 sero- logic tests, which are largely derived from populations with higher prevalence … be false.6 A previous USPSTF review estimated that in a population of 10 000 persons with an HSV-2 prevalence … in ap- proximately 1585 true-positive and 1445 false-positive results.1 At the current US estimated prevalence … Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016.

278. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - this review looked for evidence related to 3 contextual questions that focused on disparities in the prevalence … Prevalence and natural history of primary speech and language delay: findings from a systematic review … Prevalence, % % (95% CI) % LR+ LR– Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV Parent-reported … Data were included for only the former prevalence. e Sample size and prevalence based on imputed sample … , which corrected for oversampling of children with positive screening results. f Prevalence data provided

279. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes) in the United States is growing (1, 2); the burden … of diagnosed diabetes among persons 20 years of age and older was 5.1%; the prevalence of previously … Number Needed To Screen for Diabetes To Prevent One Adverse Event* Prevalence of Undiagnosed Diabetes … Many of these groups also have a higher incidence and prevalence of such dia- betic complications as … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

280. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CFNn2TBR6jtaNA87ER_Bop
     May 01, 2022 - more hospitalizations and worse COPD-related quality of life than White adults, despite having lower prevalence