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241. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - strategies identify individuals with HBV infection (e.g., strategies that target persons from high prevalence … with men, or sexually transmitted disease populations; United States and countries with similar HBV prevalence

242. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     October 12, 2017 - intensive than a single, brief contact per year or brief written materials) Outcomes KQ 1: Prevalence … respiratory disorders Dental/oral health outcomes Cardiovascular health outcomes Rate, incidence, or prevalence

243. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/f6nWz_NxnkAmyUgDBC_qMz
     August 30, 2016 - include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, countries with increased tuberculosis prevalence

244. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
     March 01, 2004 - In 4 large population-based studies (prevalence 1.2% to 3.2%), the proportion of patients with positive … The most common Prevalence of Positive Results on Positive Study, Year Patients Reference Anti-HCV … The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. … Prevalence of hepatitis C virus seropositivity among hospitalized US veterans. … Prevalence of hepatitis C in prisons: WASH-C surveillance linked to self- reported risk behaviours.

245. Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
     December 10, 2019 - All trials defined AAA as an aortic diameter of 3.0 cm or greater, and AAA prevalence varied from 4% … A large proportion of AAA burden (prevalence and ruptures) occurs in older age groups. 93 , 94 While … AAA prevalence increases with age, so do surgical complications, including mortality. 95 The prevalence … Baseline prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm, peripheral arterial disease and hypertension in men … Meta-analysis of the current prevalence of screen-detected abdominal aortic aneurysm in women.

246. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
     April 01, 2003 - of secondary hypertension is estimated to be 28% compared with a prevalence of 1% to 5% in adults. 11 … However, there are limited good data on the prevalence or incidence of treatable secondary causes of … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Prevalence of hypertension in junior high school-aged children: effect of new recommendations in the … Prevalence of high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking among elementary schoolchildren in North

247. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - There is, however, a lower prevalence of large AAAs in men who have never smoked compared with men who … Rating: D Recommendation Rationale : Because of the low prevalence of large AAAs in women, the number … 5 Large AAAs are associated with approximately 9,000 deaths annually in the United States. 6 The prevalence … The prevalence of AAA in women was one-sixth of that in men. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

248. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p8bwnFstpfy9KoDSJhT7m5
     February 01, 2005 - There is, however, a lower prevalence of large AAAs in men who have never smoked compared with men who … Because of the low prevalence of large AAAs in women, the number of AAA-related deaths that can be prevented … cm.5 Large AAAs are associated with approximately 9,000 deaths annually in the United States.6 The prevalence … The prevalence of AAA in women was one-sixth of that in men. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

249. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
     June 30, 2022 - What is the prevalence of BMI assessment in children and adolescents in primary care practice? … Does the prevalence of BMI assessment vary by age? … demonstrate effectiveness in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups who have a higher prevalence

250. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 30, 2022 - What is the prevalence of BMI assessment in children and adolescents in primary care practice? … Does the prevalence of BMI assessment vary by age? … demonstrate effectiveness in traditionally stigmatized or underrepresented groups who have a higher prevalence

251. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - asymptomatic persons, but recommendations against such screening may be made on the grounds of low prevalence … Prevalence and causes of anemia in the United States, 1976 to 1980. … Declining prevalence of anemia among low-income children in the United States. … Declining prevalence of anemia in childhood in a middle-class setting: a pediatric success story? … Hemoglobin as a predictor of response to iron therapy and its use in screening and prevalence estimates

252. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nNc2RNWq72TLentsPFw7WE
     May 31, 2016 - Other factors that are also associated with increased prevalence rates include a history of incarceration

253. Archived: Hearing Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hearing-impairment-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Burden of Suffering Prevalence … Prevalence rates for otitis media are 12% before age 3, 4-18% for ages 4-5, and 3-9% for ages 6-9 years … for the estimated 5 million Americans with occupational exposure to hazardous noise levels. 14 The prevalence … Effects of preschool screening for vision and hearing on prevalence of vision and hearing problems 6- … Prevalence of selected chronic conditions, United States, 1979-81.

254. Draft Recommendation: Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     August 16, 2022 - accuracy estimates of HSV-2 serologic tests, which are largely derived from populations with higher prevalence … available serologic tests for HSV-2 could be false. 20 In a population of 100,000 persons with an HSV-2 prevalence … Improved epidemiologic data on the true prevalence and incidence of genital HSV infection, especially … Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016.

255. Archived: Folic Acid/Folate Prophylaxis to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - cross-sectional data, the estimated lifetime cost of spina bifida is $258,000 per case. 2 The birth prevalence … be screened and whose screening tests reveal neural tube defects, thus leading to a decreased birth prevalence … of anencephaly and a 32-38% decline in the birth prevalence of spina bifida attributable to elective … Prevalence of neural tube defects in 20 regions of Europe and the impact of prenatal diagnosis, 1980- … Multivitamin/folic acid supplementation in early pregnancy reduces the prevalence of neural tube defects

256. Screening for HIV: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
     June 20, 2019 - , 1% prevalence, and 5% to 15% prevalence [high risk]) (see Appendix Ta- ble, available at www.annals.org … they remained less than $50 000 per quality- adjusted life-year even when screened populations had HIV prevalences … , 0.3% Prevalence, 1% Prevalence, 5%–15% (High Risk) Persons screened, n 10 000 10 000 10 000 Persons … estimates, cost-effectiveness remained less than $50 000 per quality-adjusted life-year in settings with prevalences … HIV prevalence in the United States, 2000 [Abstract].

257. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     April 28, 2020 - use was 27.5% among high school students and 10.5% among middle school students, and the estimated prevalence … The full report also provides the result of trials that examined the prevalence of smoking before and … of smoking, 21 , 24 , 33 , 40 , 42 7-day point prevalence of smoking, 24 , 25 , 31 or was not reported … There was no effect of NRT on smoking cessation (defined as 30-day point prevalence abstinence) after … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence.

258. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/myqvgr-dsW7k3eQbwj4aR4
     February 01, 2013 - Reducing the prevalence of youth tobacco use can oc- cur through 2 primary means: by decreasing the propor … We grouped studies according to the outcomes presented: prevalence of smok- ing among baseline nonsmokers … Effects of Interventions on Smoking Prevalence, Initiation, and Cessation The 18 studies that examined … Although some trials reported higher absolute prevalence of smoking in the intervention groups than the … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence.

259. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - Estimates also vary for prevalence of elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults. … A 2008 nationwide survey of US adults 60 years or older found that the prevalence of any abuse or neglect … Estimates of prevalence vary. … Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population-based study … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

260. Recommendation: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
     February 14, 2023 - The precise prevalence of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection in the US is difficult to determine because prevalence … accuracy estimates of HSV-2 serologic tests, which are largely derived from populations with higher prevalence … be false. 6 A previous USPSTF review estimated that in a population of 10,000 persons with an HSV-2 prevalence … in approximately 1585 true-positive and 1445 false-positive results. 1 At the current US estimated prevalence … Prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in persons aged 14-49: United States, 2015-2016.