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221. Archived: Published Comment - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - Prevalence, diagnosis and relation to tobacco dependence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in … Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities (the PLATINO study): a prevalence … Risk factors for prevalence of and mortality related to restriction on spirometry: findings from the

222. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - The prevalence in adults older than 60 years is approximately 9%. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Prevalence of cataract and pseu- dophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States.

223. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - language delays as toddlers, some children outgrow their language delay. 1 Information about the prevalence … Information about the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders in young children in the … The estimated prevalence of language difficulty in preschool-aged children is between 2% and 19%. … Most studies focused on prescreened populations with a relatively high prevalence of language delays … Communication disorders: prevalence and comorbid intellectual disability, autism, and emotional/behavioral

224. Recommendation: Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-eating-disorders-adolescents-adults
     March 15, 2022 - Assessment of Risk: Higher prevalence of eating disorders are found among athletes, females, younger … According to large US cohort studies, estimated lifetime prevalences for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa … Eating disorder prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 2.3% in adolescent females and 0.3% to 1.3% in adolescent … The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. … Prevalence of eating disorders in elite athletes is higher than in the general population.

225. Recommendation: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 14, 2021 - consult the most up-to-date guidance on treatment from the CDC. 16 , 20 Implementation Although the prevalences … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … Prevalence in these groups is low. 1 Moreover, the majority of genital gonococcal infections in men … Based on available disease prevalence data and accuracy of risk assessment tools, the USPSTF found that … Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2018.

226. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     October 29, 2024 - of IPV (similar to prevalence rate of IPV reported in studies in U.S. primary care settings). 1 In … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Prevalence of elder polyvictimization in the United States: data from the National Elder Mistreatment … Prevalence estimates and correlates of elder abuse in the United States: the National Intimate Partner … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

227. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer--brca-testing-ovarian-cancer-screeni
     September 15, 2005 - , sensitivity analyses were conducted by assuming a range of prevalence values. … Prevalence No direct measures of the prevalence of clinically significant BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations … a 0.12% prevalence rate. 7 The prevalence among women with a strong family history of cancer is estimated … This combination of prevalence rates reflects an overall population mutation rate of 1 in 397. … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer.

228. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - , sensitivity analyses were conducted by assuming a range of prevalence values. … Prevalence No direct measures of the prevalence of clinically significant BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations … a 0.12% prevalence rate. 7 The prevalence among women with a strong family history of cancer is estimated … This combination of prevalence rates reflects an overall population mutation rate of 1 in 397. … Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer.

229. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - The estimated prevalence of HIV infection among persons 13 years and older in the United States is 0.4% … Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … For example, the esti- mated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

230. Recommendation: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - vision screening tests in children aged 3 to 5 years, including higher false-positive rates in low-prevalence … Prevalence of amblyopia or strabismus in Asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children: Multi-Ethnic … Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months … Prevalence of vision disorders by racial and ethnic group among children participating in Head Start. … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment.

231. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Several population-based cohort and cross-sectional studies have examined the prevalence of CAS. … These prevalence estimates are based on a positive result on a screening carotid ultrasonography. … In a low-prevalence population, the number of false-positive test results is high. … Research Gaps High-quality studies of the true prevalence (rather than the ultrasonography-based prevalence … Prevalence of and risk factors associated with carotid artery stenosis: the Tromsø Study.

232. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - In the United States, the prevalence of oropharyngeal cancer due to oral HPV infection is probably as … The overall prevalence of oral HPV infection is estimated to be 6.9% in adults aged 14 to 69 years in … The prevalence of type-specific HPV-16 oral infection is estimated at 1% in adults aged 14 to 69 years … India also has higher oral cancer incidence, prevalence, and mortality, as well as a different health … Prevalence of oral HPV infection in the United States, 2009-2010. JAMA. 2012;307(7):693-703.

233. Draft Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-adults
     November 22, 2022 - The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the United States is difficult to determine; however, estimated … prevalence is about 5.0%, 1 or up to 13 million persons. 2 TB is spread through respiratory transmission … Assessment of Risk Populations at increased risk for LTBI based on increased prevalence of active disease … exposure include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, countries with increased TB prevalence … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition

234. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8TcJVb6V3eP_YN8gsNZ7e8
     May 01, 2021 - Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased JAMA Patient Page page 993 prevalence of associated chronic … • Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence of associated chronic comorbid conditions … The effects of screening on health outcomes in child and adoles- cent populations reflective of the prevalence … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016. … Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.

235. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qmSDhjtVgmHt_LZDehrjgM
     May 01, 2021 - Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence of associated chronic comorbid conditions, including … • Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence of associated chronic comorbid conditions … The effects of screening on health outcomes in child and adoles- cent populations reflective of the prevalence … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016. … Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.

236. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prediabetes-type2-diabetes-children-adolescents-screening
     September 13, 2022 - Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence of associated chronic comorbid conditions, including … of these, approximately 23,000 had type 2 diabetes. 1 Youth with type 2 diabetes have an increased prevalence … The effects of screening on health outcomes in child and adolescent populations reflective of the prevalence … Prevalence of prediabetes among adolescents and young adults in the United States, 2005-2016. … Prevalence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among children and adolescents from 2001 to 2009.

237. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease (Electrocardiography): Screening (2004) | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-electrocardiography-screening-2004
     February 03, 2004 - angioplasty (PTCA). 6-8 Among the asymptomatic population, those at higher risk for CHD events have a higher prevalence … have reported that the sensitivity of resting ECG abnormalities for CHD events is low. 3 , 9 The prevalence … reported in older studies may not be accurate because of the possibility of spectrum bias. 11 , 12 The prevalence … ECG analysis may increase sensitivity somewhat; however, the low PPV of ETT is due mainly to the low prevalence … Due to the limited sensitivity of resting ECG and the low prevalence of CHD in asymptomatic adults, a

238. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - supplementation was reduced by the American Dental Association in 1994, which is likely to decrease the prevalence … years have experienced dental caries.4,5 Minority and economically disadvantaged children have a higher prevalence … Fluorosis Index) in the large majority of children.8 A national survey in the United States found that the prevalence … residents of nonfluoridated and fluoridated communities, respectively, had very mild fluorosis.9 The prevalence … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

239. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/f6nWz_NxnkAmyUgDBC_qMz
     August 30, 2016 - include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, countries with increased tuberculosis prevalence

240. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     August 31, 2017 - Does screening for syphilis in pregnant women reduce the prevalence … comparator Outcomes KQ 1: Vertical transmission of syphilis (incidence of congenital syphilis); prevalence