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221. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - After decreasing from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s, the prevalence of dental caries in children has … According to the NHANES, the prevalence of dental caries has risen from 24% to 28% between 1988–1994 … According to the NHANES, the prevalence of tooth decay in primary teeth in children ages 2 to 5 years … In the United States, the prevalence of severe enamel fluorosis is estimated at less than 1% 5 . … Prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in the United States,1999-2004.

222. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
     October 15, 2009 - The predictive value and prevalence of periodontal disease, carotid IMT, and lipoprotein(a) should be … The predictive value and prevalence of nontraditional risk factors for predicting CHD events and death … 32 teeth (combined risk estimate, 1.41 [CI, 1.22 to 1.63]). 14 No information was available about prevalence … risk for coronary events (1.21 [CI, 1.10 to 1.32]). 27 However, none of the studies addressed the prevalence … No studies attempted to evaluate the prevalence and applicability of lipoprotein(a) level in intermediate-risk

223. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Clinicians should be aware of populations with a particularly high prevalence of STIs. … African Americans have the highest STI prevalence of any racial/ethnic group, and STI prevalence is higher … Increased STI prevalence rates are also found in men who have sex with men (MSM), persons with low incomes … Despite the seriousness and prevalence of STIs, primary care clinicians often do not provide counseling … A 2009 nationally representative survey found that STI prevalence (not including HIV) was 24.1% among

224. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
     June 01, 2008 - The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes is increasing, particularly among obese individuals (1, 3). … . non-Hispanic black persons‡ 50 0.08 12 771 50 0.68 1481 90 0.14 7095 90 1.22 823 6.0% Prevalence … )† Metformin to Prevent 1 Case of Diabetes (Screening 1000 People with Given Prevalence)‡ Increase … Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tol- erance in U.S. adults.

225. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes is increasing, particularly among obese individuals 3 , 5 . … The prevalence of macrovascular complications is elevated in persons with prediabetes (defined as impaired … Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in adults in the U.S. population: National Health … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults. … Prevalence, predictors, and consequences of unrecognized diabetes mellitus in 3266 patients scheduled

226. Procedure Manual Appendix VIII. Standardization of Outcome Tables | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
     July 01, 2017 - Prevalence of condition. Adherence (to screening, treatment). Effectiveness.

227. Archived: Depression: Screening 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-2002
     May 07, 2002 - than either ischemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease. 5 In primary care settings, the point prevalence … Depressive disorders are also relatively common in younger persons, with estimated prevalence of 0.8 … than the original instrument from which they were derived. 3 Assuming optimal test performance and a prevalence … Because the underlying prevalence is much lower than in adults, the positive predictive value is low.

228. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Women and Elderly Adults: Intimate Partner Violence and Elderly Abuse: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
     March 08, 2004 - Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence … Prevalence of domestic violence among patients in three ambulatory care internal medicine clinics. … Prevalence of domestic violence in community practice and rate of physician inquiry. … Incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. JAMA 1995;273(22):1763-7. 9. … Prevalence of intimate partner abuse in women treated at community hospital emergency departments.

229. Screening Women and Elderly Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
     March 01, 2004 - their intimate partners each year in the U.S.,1,2 with 31% of all women reporting lifetime abuse.3 Prevalence … Prevalence of domestic violence among patients in three ambulatory care internal medicine clinics. … Prevalence of domestic violence in community practice and rate of physician inquiry. … Incidence and prevalence in an emergency department population. JAMA. 1995;273(22):1763–1767. 9. … Prevalence of intimate partner abuse in women treated at community hospital emergency departments.

230. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - The overall prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia is uncertain; however, prevalence … According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence … National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 1999 to 2006, overall estimated prevalence … Potential Preventable Burden The overall prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is uncertain due to the … proxies rather than iron biomarkers to assess iron deficiency. 2 , 5 It is known, however, that the prevalence

231. doi:10.1016/S0749-3797(03)00122-3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
     January 01, 2003 - more likely to have high blood pressure as young adults.9,10 Among children with hypertension, the prevalence … of secondary hypertension is estimated to be 28% compared with a prevalence of 1% to 5% in adults.11 … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Prevalence of hypertension in junior high school-aged children: effect of new recommendations in the … Prevalence of high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and smoking among elementary schoolchildren in North

232. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - RATIONALE Importance The estimated prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in children ages 1 to 5 years … Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden Estimates of the prevalence … Based on 1999 to 2002 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data, the estimated prevalence … 2.1% in children ages 12 to 35 months.1 Depending on the type of study used to estimate rates, the prevalence … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

233. untitled (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
     August 09, 2016 - These values are slightly lower than the 95th percentile observed in the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence … of elevated LDL-C levels in adolescents as 7.4%.4,5 These are likely overestimates of the true prevalence … The prevalence of elevated nonfasting TC was 8.5%. … Point esti- mates of the prevalence of elevated TC from 3 large, population- based US studies were combined … Prevalence of and trends in dyslipidemia and blood pressure among US children and adolescents, 1999-2012

234. Screening for Overweight in Children and Adolescents: Where Is the Evidence? (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7K93Ldpe86aLuGS65CPKYp
     July 01, 2005 - Task Force ______________________________________________________________________________ The prevalence … What are appropriate standards for overweight in children/adolescents and what is the prevalence of overweight … What are appropriate standards for overweight in children/adolescents and what is the prevalence of overweight

235. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - approaches compared with usual clinical care, as well as descriptive epidemiologic studies describing the prevalence … The estimated prevalence of MDD among adolescents aged 13 to 18 years is 5.6 percent, with a higher prevalence … Lifetime prevalence among adolescents may be as high as 20 percent. … Point prevalence of MDD among adolescents is reported as ranging from 9 percent to 21 percent in primary

236. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2fycG-t73pJzd9fZgtc-mg
     However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would

237. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - Although ovarian can­ cer is an important cause of cancer mortality, its inci­ dence and prevalence are … With such a low prevalence of undetected disease, the problem of false- positive tests becomes potentially … The Potential Yield of Screening with Ultrasound or CA125 6.1 The available data on the prevalence … Prevalence is calculated from SEER (Surveillance, Epididemiology and End-Result) Program data (1), … Age-specific hysterectomy and oophorectomy prevalence rates and the risks for cancer of the reproductive

238. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - of amblyopia: 3%; prevalence of any target visual condition: 29%). 55 , 60 Visual Acuity Screening … In populations in which the prevalence of visual conditions was <10%, 6 28 , 29 , 32 , 40 , 50 , 53 … In populations with a prevalence of visual conditions of <10%, 6 of 7 studies reported false-positive … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment. … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

239. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-2003
     February 01, 2003 - family history of diabetes, history of GDM in a prior pregnancy, and increased pregravid BMI. 8 The prevalence … of GDM varies in direct proportion to the prevalence of type‐2 diabetes in a given population or ethnic … Prevalence of GDM in women with defined low‐risk factors, such as being of white ethnic origin, being … years, and having a BMI of less than 25 kg/m 2 , ranges from 1.4 percent to 2.8 percent.[[9‐14]] The prevalence … criteria increase the number of women diagnosed with GDM by more than 50 percent but may not reduce the prevalence

240. Archived: Drug Abuse: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The overall prevalence of drug use does not differ greatly among white, African American, and Hispanic … marijuana (1.9%), opiates (1.5%), and cocaine (1.1%) were the most frequently detected substances. 19 Prevalence … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from … Prevalence and magnitude of perinatal substance exposures in California. … The prevalence of illicit-drug or alcohol use during pregnancy and discrepancies in mandatory reporting