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201. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - When deciding which persons to screen for syphilis, clinicians should consider the prevalence of infection … For example, prevalence of syphilis is higher in men, men who have sex with men, persons with HIV infection … of STIs have an increased chance of encountering an infected partner). 7 Local prevalence rates may … The USPSTF clarified factors driving disparities in syphilis prevalence among certain populations in … Prevalence of traditional and reverse-algorithm syphilis screening in laboratory practice: a survey of

202. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/snz9tH_heqjzSRWq83KmF3
     May 01, 2021 - When deciding which persons to screen for syphilis, clinicians should consider the prevalence of infection … For example, prevalence of syphilis is higher in men, men who have sex with men, persons with HIV infection … of STIs have an increased chance of encountering an infected partner).7 Local prevalence Table. … The USPSTF clarified factors driving disparities in syphilis prevalence among certain populations in … Prevalence of traditional and reverse-algorithm syphilis screening in laboratory practice: a survey of

203. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - Assessment of Risk: Higher prevalence and severity of dental caries are found among specific racial … Prevalence is higher in Mexican American children (33%) and non-Hispanic Black children (28%) than in … Survey, approximately 23% of children aged 2 to 5 years had dental caries in their primary teeth. 4 Prevalence … Higher prevalence and severity of dental caries are found among low-income and certain racial and ethnic … of dental caries increased from 24% to 28% between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004; the prevalence was approximately

204. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening
     June 15, 2008 - The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased from 5.1% from 1988 to 1994 to 6.5% from 1999 to 2002. … Prevalence is increasing most rapidly among individuals with a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 or greater … . 2-3 The prevalence of diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed) increases with age, reaching 21.6% for … The prevalence of advanced microvascular complications, such as proliferative retinopathy, is low at … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

205. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased from 5.1% from 1988 to 1994 to 6.5% from 1999 to 2002. … Prevalence is increasing most rapidly among individuals with a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 or greater … . 2-3 The prevalence of diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed) increases with age, reaching 21.6% for … The prevalence of advanced microvascular complications, such as proliferative retinopathy, is low at … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

206. Screening for Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Non-Pregnant Adults: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_xHkw4GBnFbY3eWncxmZDA
     January 01, 2004 - The prevalence of subclinical hyperthyroidism is about 1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.4%–1.7%) in … The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. … Prevalence study of thyroid dysfunction in the elderly of Taiwan. … The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a population with borderline iodine deficiency. … Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in a population living in the Milan metropolitan area.

207. Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening
     December 20, 2016 - Most studies of the accuracy of screening tests were from populations with high HSV-2 prevalence (greater … Use of this test at the manufacturer's cutpoint in a population of 100,000 with a prevalence of HSV-2 … of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection is unknown; prevalence estimates rely on serologic test results and … Most studies (8) enrolled a population with HSV-2 prevalence greater than 40% based on Western blot ( … Use of HerpeSelect in a population with lower prevalence, similar to that of US adults, would greatly

208. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Most studies of the accuracy of screening tests were from populations with high HSV-2 prevalence (greater … Use of this test at the manufacturer's cutpoint in a population of 100,000 with a prevalence of HSV-2 … of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection is unknown; prevalence estimates rely on serologic test results and … Most studies (8) enrolled a population with HSV-2 prevalence greater than 40% based on Western blot ( … Use of HerpeSelect in a population with lower prevalence, similar to that of US adults, would greatly

209. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Univariate sensitivity analyses were conducted focusing on AAA prevalence in the screened population, … In generating the latter result, Lee, et al. 7  maintained the baseline AAA prevalence estimate of 7 … ., a 19-percent prevalence (proxy for family history of AAA) generates an ICER of $8,460/QALY. … s (age 50 vs 70), and has a much lower AAA prevalence than Lee et al.' … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

210. Owalkrdkgxo54Bcy5Zyuox (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/owALKRdkGxo54bCy5zYUoX
     June 20, 2019 - Among the asymptomatic population, those at higher risk for CHD events have a higher prevalence of severe … The prevalence of the most common ECG abnormalities (Q waves, left ventricular hypertrophy, bundle-branch … The prevalence of an abnormal ETT (ST-segment depression � 1 mm) reportedly ranges from 5% to 25% (3) … ECG analysis may increase sensitivity somewhat; however, the low PPV of ETT is due mainly to the low prevalence … Because of the limited sensitivity of resting ECG and the low prevalence of CHD in asymptomatic adults

211. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - In addition, risk behaviors should be interpreted in the context of the HIV prevalence in a community … infection than the same behaviors in a low-prevalence setting. … The threshold of HIV prevalence below which PrEP has insignificant net benefit is not known. … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

212. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … For example, the estimated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while the … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

213. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MpvsVJg4_V_3jxbkSyK_Ua
     August 01, 2023 - activities a person engages in, and whether their sex partner or partners are in a group with a higher prevalence … County- and state-level HIV prevalence data for the US are available.

214. Recommendation: Atrial Fibrillation: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/atrial-fibrillation-screening
     January 25, 2022 - The prevalence of AF increases with age, from less than 0.2% in adults younger than 55 years to about … The prevalence of AF increases with age, from less than 0.2% in adults younger than 55 years to about … the prevalence of AF differs by race and ethnicity. … In the US, estimates of the prevalence of clinical AF ranged from 2.7 to 6.1 million in 2010. 14 The … prevalence of AF is highly correlated with age.

215. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - strategies identify individuals with HBV infection (e.g., strategies that target persons from high prevalence … with men, or sexually transmitted disease populations; United States and countries with similar HBV prevalence

216. DRAFT - Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: A Targeted Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TxYakBwETCu9JCAaBn3KHn
     February 01, 2022 - For example, individuals who live in communities with a greater prevalence of sexually transmitted … (e.g., Brazil, China) have reported prevalence of syphilis ranging from 4 to 14 percent.40, 41 … Universal screening may be recommended in high prevalence populations, or targeted screening may be … Sexually Transmitted Infections Prevalence, Incidence, and Cost Estimates in the United States. … https://www.cdc.gov/std/statistics/prevalence-2020-at-a-glance.htm. Accessed 2021, April 25.

217. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gYdxwvAQZ73SApY2Hosz_d
     October 11, 2019 - Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal IMPORTANCE Screening for … Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal HBV infection of 85.8 cases … In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during … In the United States, prevalence estimates of chronic HBV infection range from approximately 850 000 … In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected dur- ing

218. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - The studies assessed prevalence of amblyopia at age 7.5 years (using visual acuity testing); school … (<10%) of vision abnormalities, whereas studies in popu­ lations with a higher prevalence of vision … Prevalence of amblyopia or strabismus in asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children. … Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in African-American and Hispanic preschool children. … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment.

219. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - The prevalence in adults older than 60 years is approximately 9%. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Prevalence of cataract and pseu- dophakia/aphakia among adults in the United States.

220. Archived: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
     July 07, 2015 - language delays as toddlers, some children outgrow their language delay. 1 Information about the prevalence … Information about the prevalence of speech and language delays and disorders in young children in the … The estimated prevalence of language difficulty in preschool-aged children is between 2% and 19%. … Most studies focused on prescreened populations with a relatively high prevalence of language delays … Communication disorders: prevalence and comorbid intellectual disability, autism, and emotional/behavioral