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181. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
     September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … rates (usually >75%), while those with a high prevalence had lower false-positive rates (usually < … Amblyopia risk factor prevalence. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013;50(4):213­ 217. 6. … Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children. … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment.

182. Screening for Cervical Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r7JMWkKKv2krN6cxKQUUfP
     January 01, 2010 - organizations recommend routine screening by age 18 or 21 for all women, based on the generally high prevalence … In the U.S., peak incidence and prevalence of HPV infection occur among women younger than 25, but most … Although the prevalence of HPV infection is higher 4 Screening for Cervical Cancer: USPSTF Recommendations … U.K. approximates screening use in routine primary care practice in the U.S.19 In conditions of low prevalence … Prevalence of human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: a worldwide perspective.

183. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Few data are available to estimate the current prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women … Non- Hispanic black and Mexican American women have higher prevalence rates of iron deficiency than white … Current data on the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women in the United States are lacking … Based on older data from a cohort of mostly racial or ethnic minorities, the estimated prevalence of … Based on calcula- tions of total body iron from 1999 to 2006 NHANES data, the estimated prevalence of

184. Screening for Depression - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FExZhpEq2337V-hwkaPQ8y
     May 01, 2002 - than either ischemic heart disease or cerebrovascular disease.7 In primary care settings, the point prevalence … Depressive disorders are also relatively common in younger persons, with estimated prevalence of 0.8% … than the original instrument from which they were derived.5 Assuming optimal test performance and a prevalence … Because the underlying prevalence is much lower than in adults, the positive predictive value is low.

185. Screening for Bladder Cancer in Adults - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/C6gCSoknL3qd32EDovsUsh
     November 01, 2004 - by screening have a low tendency to progress to invasive disease; there is a relatively low overall prevalence … However, because of the low prevalence of bladder cancer, the positive predictive value of these tests

186. Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/38JVCyPEw7CNrmZN6twpM6
     July 01, 2021 - Task Force USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Implementation Although the prevalences … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … Prevalence in these groups is low.1 Moreover, the majority of genital gonococcal infec- tions in men … Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2018. … Prevalence of sexually transmitted co-infections in people living with HIV/AIDS: systematic review

187. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Spirometry: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
     April 01, 2008 - However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would … DISCUSSION Burden of Disease Two good-quality population-based studies measured the prevalence of spirometric … The prevalence of airflow obstruction consistent with COPD increased with age, affecting 2.6% of all … updated and supplemented a previous systematic review that had examined high-quality evidence on the prevalence … Pa- tients identified through screening do not recognize or re- port symptoms, and on the basis of prevalence

188. Screening and Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder in Children and Adolescents: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MZB7xxWHfLHtcdT9uUHsrp
     April 01, 2009 - approaches compared with usual clinical care, as well as descriptive epidemio- logic studies describing the prevalence … The estimated prevalence of MDD among adolescents aged 13 to 18 years is 5.6%, with a higher prevalence … Lifetime prevalence among adoles- cents may be as high as 20%. … Point prevalence of MDD among adolescents is reported as ranging from 9% to 21% in primary care settings

189. Final Recommendation Statement: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … of screening for ASD and subsequent interventions are likely to be small based on evidence about the prevalence … Few data are available regarding the current prevalence of screening for ASD by clinicians in the United … In 2010, the prevalence of ASD in the United States was estimated at 14.7 cases per 1000 children, or … Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years: autism and developmental disabilities

190. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - The current prevalence of GDM in the United States ranges from 1% to 9%, depending on the characteristics … white ethnic origin, age younger than 25 years, and a body mass index (BMI) of less than 25 kg/m2, prevalence … of GDM ranges from 1.4% to 2.8%. 4-9 The prevalence in women with defined high-risk factors, such as … rates have been reported in certain ethnic groups. 2-3 Variations in screening practices and in the prevalence … GDM screening reduced adverse health outcomes for mothers or their infants. 10 With the increasing prevalence

191. Clinical Summary: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations on Screening for Chlamydial Infection (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LSQD6GNttH3e6QaZ6NBzY3
     July 17, 2007 - Demographics: African American and Hispanic women and men have higher prevalence rates than the general

192. Archived: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - believed to approach $100 billion in the U.S. 13 The onset of NIDDM is usually after age 30, and the prevalence … It is estimated that nearly 20% of the U.S. population aged 65-74 has diabetes. 2 The prevalence of … and severe hyperglycemia are more prevalent. 40 In the asymptomatic general population, where the prevalence … In individuals without a family history of IDDM, the prevalence of islet cell autoantibodies ranges from … The prevalence of mildly hyperglycemic pregnant women who do not meet the criteria for GDM but are at

193. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - After de- creasing from the early 1970s to the mid-1990s, the prevalence of dental caries in children … Higher prevalence and severity of dental caries are found among minority and economically dis- advantaged … According to the NHANES, the prevalence of dental caries has risen from 24% to 28% be- tween 1988–1994 … among young children.1 According to the NHANES, the prevalence of tooth decay in primary teeth in children … In the United States, the prevalence of severe enamel fluorosis is estimated at,1%.5 No studies reported

194. Recommendation: Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment With Nontraditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
     July 10, 2018 - In 2015, the age-adjusted prevalence of coronary artery disease among US adults aged 45 to 64 years was … Prevalence also varies by race/ethnicity; in 2015, the prevalence of coronary artery disease was 2 times … Prevalence in Hispanic, African American, and white adults was similar, at 5.1%, 5.4%, and 5.6%, respectively … Prevalence and prognostic implications of coronary artery calcification in low-risk women: a meta-analysis … Prevalence of incidental findings in computed tomographic screening of the chest: a systematic review

195. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - Iron deficiency among infants and toddlers in the United States has a prevalence of ∼8% in the general … however, only about one-third of children who are iron deficient have associated anemia.5,8,9 The prevalence … Although the prevalence rates of iron deficiency in the United States are currently estimated at 8%5– … Secular trends in the prevalence of iron deficiency among US toddlers, 1976-2002. … Unexplained decline in the prevalence of anemia among US children and women between 1988-1994 and 1999

196. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - We accepted the absence of baseline caries prevalence data when initiation of supplementation occurred … ) and nurse (35 percent prevalence), respectively. … The prevalence of fluorosis has increased during the past 50 years. 34 The only national survey of … Prevalence and trends in enamel fluorosis in the United States from the 1930s to the 1980s. … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.

197. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - Estimated prevalence of asymptomatic CAS is 1%. … Potential for overall benefit is limited by low prevalence and harms. … The best available data for the prevalence of asymptomatic CAS from large U.S. … published in 1998 suggested a prevalence of 0.5% for CAS of 70% to 99% 5 . … Asymptomatic CAS has low prevalence in the general adult population.

198. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions for Tobacco and Nicotine Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
     March 01, 2011 - rapidly in adolescents, in whom it is more common than cigarette smoking.3,4 In 2019, the estimated prevalence … The full report also provides the result of trials that examined the prevalence of smoking before and … An additional 2 trials that reported smok- ing prevalence in a combined group of baseline smokers and … There was no effect of NRT on smoking cessation (defined as 30-day point prevalence absti- nence) after … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence.

199. Archived: Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - The prevalence of current or recent IPV ranged from 11% to 29%, with a median of 24%. … The enrolled population had a relatively high prevalence of elder maltreatment based on CTS violence … In a population of 100,000 women with 15% prevalence of IPV, use of the HARK tool (80% sensitivity and … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

200. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - homeless shelters, former prisoners, persons born in or former residents of countries with high TB prevalence … Although the populations of studies conducted in intermediate-burden countries also had high prevalence … Furthermore, over time the prevalence of active TB has declined, yet the prevalence of resistant strains … Tuberculosis infection in the United States: prevalence estimates from the National Health and Nutrition … TB , in a population with a low prevalence of tuberculosis.