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141. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - to the prevalence in Hispanic persons, non-Hispanic White persons, and Black persons with a higher ( … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of gestational diabetes … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

142. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - bacteriuria have vesicoureteral reflux and 6-37% have renal scarring or other abnormalities (the lower prevalences … Asymptomatic bacteriuria in term infants is more common in males (estimated prevalence of 2.0-2.9% vs … but laboratory charges make this test expensive for routine screening in populations that have a low prevalence … no decreases in genitourinary morbidity with treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria despite a reduced prevalence … Given an 80% sensitivity and specificity of current screening methods, and a 1% prevalence of asymptomatic

143. Draft Recommendation: Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/chlamydial-and-gonococcal-infections-screening
     March 02, 2021 - It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … In women not at increased risk for gonorrhea, there is a low prevalence of infection, and universal ocular … Prevalence in these groups is low. 1 Moreover, the majority of genital gonococcal infections in men … Prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea is high among Black, American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian … Prevalence of sexually transmitted co-infections in people living with HIV/AIDS: systematic review with

144. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - Based on cohort and survey data from 2007-2010, the estimated prevalence of at least mild OSA (defined … Black, Hispanic/Latino, and Native American/Alaska Native persons have a higher prevalence of OSA compared … 16 Suggestions for Practice Regarding the I Statement Potential Preventable Burden The exact prevalence … of OSA in unknown; however, the estimated prevalence of OSA in the US population has increased in the … Increased prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in adults.

145. Draft Research Plan: Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
     February 29, 2024 - intensive than a single, brief contact per year or brief written materials) Outcomes KQ 1: Prevalence … respiratory disorders Dental/oral health outcomes Cardiovascular health outcomes Rate, incidence, or prevalence

146. Exercise Tolerance Testing To Screen for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review for the Technical Support for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xbYLYNJZ5zJXj-W4DNyxyb
     June 20, 2019 - The prevalence of an abnor- mal test tended to be lower than that in the higher-risk sample, ranging … Table 4—Continued Definition of Abnormal Test Result Prevalence of Predictor Cumulative Event Rate … Selection of a higher-risk group for screening increases the prevalence of disease in those screened … Prevalence of asymptomatic myocardial ischaemia in diabetic subjects. BMJ. 1990;301:92-5. … Prevalence and significance of an abnormal exercise ECG in asymptomatic males.

147. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - Unfortunately, although overall prevalence rates of smoking in the United States have decreased over … the past 2 decades, the prevalence of current adult smokers remains high at 24%.10,11 In the clinical … First, a prevalence screen detected 91 cases of lung cancer (0.83%). … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. … Results of the initial screen (prevalence). Early lung cancer detection: Introduction.

148. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening1
     May 15, 2008 - No information on yield (prevalence), sensitivity, specificity, or reliability. … Prevalence outside United States. Prevalence-only articles. … [PMID: 15735191] Prevalence-only data Dang K, Homko C, Reece EA. … The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. … The prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Sri Lankan antenatal clinic.

149. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary26/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
     May 15, 2008 - No information on yield (prevalence), sensitivity, specificity, or reliability. … Prevalence outside United States. Prevalence-only articles. … [PMID: 15735191] Prevalence-only data Dang K, Homko C, Reece EA. … The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. … The prevalence of gestational diabetes in a Sri Lankan antenatal clinic.

150. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Thyroid Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary49/thyroid-disease-screening-2004
     January 15, 2004 - I also reviewed observational studies of the prevalence, progression, and consequences of subclinical … Data Synthesis: The prevalence of unsuspected thyroid disease is lowest in men and highest in older … The prevalence of subclinical hyperthyroidism is about 1 percent (95 percent confidence interval [CI] … The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160(4):526-34. … The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in a population with borderline iodine deficiency.

151. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - Population-based studies in adults older than 50 years have found that the prevalence of AAA is 3.9% … In the largest trial, where prevalence of AAA was ap- proximately 5% in the screened group, screening … Women aged 70 years who have ever smoked have a relatively low prevalence of AAA (approximately 0.8% … However, prevalence in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

152. Recommendation: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     July 23, 2019 - In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during … Data from a nationally representative sample showed a prevalence of maternal HBV infection of 85.8 cases … In the United States, prevalence estimates of chronic HBV infection range from approximately 850,000 … In the United States, adults with HBV born in high-prevalence countries were commonly infected during … Prevalence of chronic hepatitis B among foreign-born persons living in the United States by country of

153. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - positive predictive value of 35% in a high-risk population screened in an internal medicine clinic (9% prevalence … a 22% sensitivity, 94% specificity, and positive predictive value of 17% in a population with a 5% prevalence … graft occlusion, and aortoenteric fistula) may result in additional deaths and morbidity. 3 The high prevalence … to determine the optimal management of patients with AAA that are 4-5.4 cm in size. 24  The high prevalence … Med Screening . 1994; 1 :106–109. [ PubMed ] Lindholm L, Ejlertsson G, Forsberg L, Norgren L Low prevalence

154. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     December 11, 2012 - We grouped studies according to the outcomes presented: prevalence of smoking among baseline nonsmokers … After pooling combined trials, we found a nonstatistically significant reduced RR for smoking prevalence … Although some trials reported higher absolute prevalence of smoking in the intervention groups than the … Sixteen trials examined the benefits of behavior-based interventions on cigarette smoking prevalence, … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence. 

155. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - We grouped studies according to the outcomes presented: prevalence of smoking among baseline nonsmokers … After pooling combined trials, we found a nonstatistically significant reduced RR for smoking prevalence … Although some trials reported higher absolute prevalence of smoking in the intervention groups than the … Sixteen trials examined the benefits of behavior-based interventions on cigarette smoking prevalence, … Influence of a family program on adolescent smoking and drinking prevalence. 

156. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - However, McQuillan and colleagues showed that the prevalence of HBV infection has not significantly decreased … descriptive analysis in Taiwan showed that since the universal vaccination program began in 1984, the prevalence … conducted in an area hyperendemic for HBV and may not be generalizable to the United States, where the true prevalence … Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination

157. USPSTF Seeks Comment on its Draft Recommendation Statement on Hepatitis B Screening for High-Risk Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hepbdraftrecbulletin.pdf
     March 10, 2014 - factors for hepatitis B: • • • • People who were born in countries and regions with a high prevalence … -born persons not vaccinated as infants whose parents were born in regions with a high prevalence of

158. Archived: Exercise Tolerance Testing to Screen for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review: Coronary Heart Disease (Electrocardiography): Screening (2004) | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/exercise-tolerance-testing-to-screen-for-coronary-heart-dise/coronary-heart-disease-electrocardiography-screening-2004
     February 03, 2004 - Mora and colleagues 42 analyzed data from the female participants in the Lipid Research Clinics Prevalence … Selection of a higher-risk group for screening increases the prevalence of disease in those screened … Prevalence of asymptomatic myocardial ischaemia in diabetic subjects. BMJ 1990;301:92-5. 16. … Prevalence and prognostic significance of exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia detected by thallium … Prevalence and significance of an abnormal exercise ECG in asymptomatic males.

159. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/hepatitis-b-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     December 15, 2020 - They include people born in regions of the world with a high prevalence of hepatitis B, and people born … in the United States who did not get vaccinated at birth and have parents from regions with a high prevalence

160. Archived: Glaucoma: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2004
     March 07, 2005 - Older African Americans have a higher prevalence of glaucoma and perhaps a more rapid disease progression … glaucoma have normal IOP measurements. 5 , 7 , 8 African Americans have a 4-fold higher incidence and prevalence … Models of open-angle glaucoma prevalence and incidence in the United States. … Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. … Racial variations in the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma. The Baltimore Eye Survey.