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121. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 11, 2005 - of children and adolescents who are overweight has more than doubled since the early 1970s, with the prevalence … Childhood overweight is associated with a higher prevalence of intermediate metabolic consequences and … Prevalence increases with age and is higher in racial-ethnic minorities than in non-Hispanic whites. … 11.8%) beginning at age 6. 10 Representative national data are unavailable to reliably estimate the prevalence … Prevalence of a metabolic syndrome phenotype in adolescents: findings from the third National Health

122. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 15, 2011 - In a study of 9657 U.S. women, the prevalence of high-risk HPV decreased from 35% among women aged 14 … The prevalence of positivity for high-risk HPV was lower for women with normal smears than those with … One rationale for using HPV testing in older women is that the prevalence of HPV decreases with age, … The results demonstrated that the prevalence of high-risk HPV decreased from 35% among women aged 14 … The authors found that the prevalence of high-risk HPV was greatest in women aged 15 to 19 years (20%

123. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     March 14, 2019 - recommended for patients with positive isolated anti-HBc test results who are from countries with low prevalence … What are the effects of different risk- or prevalence-based methods for screening for HBV infection in … persons with sexually transmitted diseases) KQs 1 –3: United States and countries with similar HBV prevalence

124. Recommendation: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … For example, the estimated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while the … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

125. Archived: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - In addition, risk behaviors should be interpreted in the context of the HIV prevalence in a community … infection than the same behaviors in a low-prevalence setting. … The threshold of HIV prevalence below which PrEP has insignificant net benefit is not known. … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. CDC website. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

126. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
     February 15, 2004 - However, McQuillan and colleagues showed that the prevalence of HBV infection has not significantly decreased … descriptive analysis in Taiwan showed that since the universal vaccination program began in 1984, the prevalence … conducted in an area hyperendemic for HBV and may not be generalizable to the United States, where the true prevalence … Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination

127. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
     February 01, 2004 - However, McQuillan and colleagues showed that the prevalence of HBV infection has not significantly decreased … descriptive analysis in Taiwan showed that since the universal vaccination program began in 1984, the prevalence … area hyperendemic for HBV infection and may not be generalizable to the United States, where the true prevalence … Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination

128. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - maintenance may have an effect on intermediate outcomes (including weight loss and the incidence or prevalence … maintenance interventions lead to weight loss, weight loss maintenance, or a reduction in the incidence or prevalence … activities of daily living) KQ 2: Weight outcomes (required for inclusion) and incidence or prevalence … adiposity (e.g., waist circumference, waist-to-hip circumference ratio) Weight maintenance Incidence or prevalence

129. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - increased risk for developing active tuberculosis (TB) disease (e.g., persons in populations with a high prevalence … What are the estimated prevalence rates of LTBI and active TB disease in adult populations at increased … homeless shelters, former prisoners, persons born in or former residents of countries with high TB prevalence … time in the United States for persons who were born in or former residents of countries with high TB prevalence

130. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     October 23, 2018 - Estimates also vary for prevalence of elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults. … Prevalence estimates of elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults vary. … Estimates of prevalence vary. … Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population-based study … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

131. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Unfortunately, although overall prevalence rates of smoking in the United States have decreased over … In the JH study, the prevalence screen identified 39 malignancies in the dual-screening group and 40 … First, a prevalence screen detected 91 cases of lung cancer (0.83%). … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. … Results of the initial screen (prevalence). Early lung cancer detection: Introduction.

132. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     March 15, 2008 - However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would … However, even in groups with the greatest prevalence of airflow obstruction, hundreds of patients would … spirometric airflow obstruction in representative samples of a general U.S. population. 1 , 2 The prevalence … updated and supplemented a previous systematic review that had examined high-quality evidence on the prevalence … Patients identified through screening do not recognize or report symptoms, and, on the basis of prevalence

133. Draft Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     October 29, 2024 - of IPV (similar to prevalence rate of IPV reported in studies in U.S. primary care settings). 1 In … Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual, and financial abuse and potential neglect in … Prevalence of elder polyvictimization in the United States: data from the National Elder Mistreatment … Prevalence estimates and correlates of elder abuse in the United States: the National Intimate Partner … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

134. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - The prevalence of diagnosed diabetes increased from 5.1% from 1988 to 1994 to 6.5% from 1999 to 2002. … Prevalence is increasing most rapidly among individuals with a body mass index of 35 kg/m2 or greater … . 2-3 The prevalence of diabetes (diagnosed and undiagnosed) increases with age, reaching 21.6% for … The prevalence of advanced microvascular complications, such as proliferative retinopathy, is low at … Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose, and impaired glucose tolerance in U.S. adults.

135. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - The estimated prevalence of HIV infection among persons 13 years and older in the United States is 0.4% … Repeat screening is also reasonable for persons who live or receive medical care in a high-prevalence … For example, the esti- mated overall prevalence of HIV infection in the United States is 0.4%, while … Estimated HIV Incidence and Prevalence in the United States, 2010–2016. … HIV incidence, prevalence, and undiagnosed infections in U.S. men who have sex with men.

136. Archived: Cost-Effectiveness Analyses of Population-Based Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Evidence Synthesis: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/cost-effectiveness-analyses-of-population-based-screening-for-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-evidence-synthesis/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
     February 15, 2005 - Univariate sensitivity analyses were conducted focusing on AAA prevalence in the screened population, … In generating the latter result, Lee, et al. 7  maintained the baseline AAA prevalence estimate of 7 … ., a 19-percent prevalence (proxy for family history of AAA) generates an ICER of $8,460/QALY. … s (age 50 vs 70), and has a much lower AAA prevalence than Lee et al.' … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening.

137. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - include persons who were born in, or are former residents of, countries with increased tuberculosis prevalence … The precise prevalence rate of LTBI in the United States is difficult to determine; however, based on … 2011–2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, estimated prevalence is 4.7% to 5.0% … Assessment of Risk Populations at increased risk for LTBI based on increased prevalence of active disease … Estimates of LTBI prevalence range from 23.1% to 87.6% among prisoners and from 18.6% to 79.8% among

138. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Most studies of the accuracy of screening tests were from populations with high HSV-2 prevalence (greater … Use of this test at the manufacturer's cutpoint in a population of 100,000 with a prevalence of HSV-2 … of asymptomatic HSV-2 infection is unknown; prevalence estimates rely on serologic test results and … Most studies (8) enrolled a population with HSV-2 prevalence greater than 40% based on Western blot ( … Use of HerpeSelect in a population with lower prevalence, similar to that of US adults, would greatly

139. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - Prevalence is also higher among incarcerated populations, military re- cruits, and patients receiving … OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Implementation Although the prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea differs, the … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … False-positive test results may occur more frequently among low-prevalence populations. … Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States.

140. Archived: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - supplementation was reduced by the American Dental Association in 1994, which is likely to decrease the prevalence … have experienced dental caries. 4 , 5 Minority and economically disadvantaged children have a higher prevalence … Index) in the large majority of children. 8 A national survey in the United States found that the prevalence … residents of nonfluoridated and fluoridated communities, respectively, had very mild fluorosis. 9 The prevalence … The prevalence and severity of enamel fluorosis in North American children.