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121. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - Population-based studies in adults older than 50 years have found that the prevalence of AAA is 3.9% … This prevalence increases the importance of screening in these men because it maximizes the absolute … However, the prevalence of AAA in male and female smokers does not seem to have declined. … Prevalence and associations of abdominal aortic aneurysm detected through screening. … Current prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in 70-year-old women.

122. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Studies with low prevalence (<10%) of vision abnormalities showed high false-positive rates (usually … The prevalence of target conditions was generally much higher in samples from ophthalmology clinics 53 … Amblyopia risk factor prevalence.  J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus . 2013;50(4):213-217. … Amblyopia prevalence and risk factors in Australian preschool children.  … Amblyopia: prevalence, natural history, functional effects and treatment. 

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - Prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in a community population of older persons. … The effect of different diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of dementia. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence. … Cross-sectional prevalence. Community or primary care setting. … Prevalence of undiagnosed dementia Systematic reviews. Cross-sectional prevalence.

124. 0306 AHRQ AAA_provider F.indd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qww2ewWQGpBxkza9UkSXJA
     April 01, 2009 - The prevalence of aneurysms detected through screening among VA patients age 50–79 is as follows: … benefit the most from early detection and reparative surgical treatment due to a relatively higher prevalence … Talk With Your Health Care Provider About Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm AAA Size (cm) Prevalence

125. Archived: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Prevalence is also higher among incarcerated populations, military recruits, and patients receiving care … There are also racial and ethnic differences in STI prevalence. … It found that the overall prevalence of chlamydial infection in the general population varies widely … False-positive test results may occur more frequently among low-prevalence populations. … Prevalence of chlamydial and gonococcal infections among young adults in the United States.

126. Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xAGEhtGLaE-73dSKc9_C9w
     January 25, 2022 - The prevalence of AF increases with age, from less than 0.2% in adults younger than 55 years to about … the prevalence of AF differs by race and ethnicity. … 10% in those 85 years or older, with a higher prevalence in men than in women. … It is uncertain whether the prevalence of AF differs by race and ethnicity. … In the US, estimates of the prevalence of clinical AF ranged from 2.7 to 6.1 million in 2010.14 The prevalence

127. Recommendation: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     October 23, 2018 - Estimates also vary for prevalence of elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults. … Prevalence estimates of elder abuse and abuse of vulnerable adults vary. … Estimates of prevalence vary. … Prevalence of and risk factors for elder abuse and neglect in the community: a population-based study … Male victims of partner violence: prevalence and accuracy of screening tools.

128. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-screening
     August 08, 2005 - 12 million Americans have PAD and that nearly 75 percent of those with PAD are asymptomatic. 3 The prevalence … What is the yield of screening (e.g., prevalence, sensitivity, specificity) for PAD in primary care practice … Key Question 2: What is the yield of screening (e.g., prevalence, sensitivity, specificity) for PAD in … Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the … Femoral atherosclerosis in an older British population: prevalence and risk factors.

129. Archived: Brief Evidence Summary: Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/brief-evidence-summary/peripheral-arterial-disease-pad-screening-2005
     August 08, 2005 - 12 million Americans have PAD and that nearly 75 percent of those with PAD are asymptomatic. 3 The prevalence … What is the yield of screening (e.g., prevalence, sensitivity, specificity) for PAD in primary care practice … Key Question 2: What is the yield of screening (e.g., prevalence, sensitivity, specificity) for PAD in … Edinburgh Artery Study: prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the … Femoral atherosclerosis in an older British population: prevalence and risk factors.

130. Screening for Visual Impairment in Children Younger than Age 5 Years - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/thMRXgCVQmNUsYo6dmXEc3
     May 01, 2004 - cover test, Cardiff Cards, Kay Picture test, and HOTV letters by an eye professional) led to decreased prevalence … the group screened once at age 37 months, the intensively screened group had a significantly lower prevalence … of severe amblyopia at age 7.5 years (amblyopia B prevalence = 0.6% vs 1.8%) and a lower prevalence … Incorporated (MTI) photoscreener™ in a population of children younger than age 3 years with a high prevalence … Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia.

131. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - On the basis of HIV prevalence data, the USPSTF considers men who have sex with men and active injection … However, studies indicate that in lower-prevalence settings, rapid testing is associated with a lower … In its deliberations about the age at which to begin screening, the USPSTF considered the prevalence … Because HIV prevalence markedly decreases after age 65 years, routine screening may not be necessary … In 1 study of rapid HIV testing of pregnant women in labor in a low-prevalence setting, infection was

132. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening1
     July 15, 2009 - The prevalence in adults older than 60 years is approximately 9%. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. … Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States. JAMA 2006;295:2158-63. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group.

133. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - The prevalence in adults older than 60 years is approximately 9%. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group. … Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. … Prevalence of visual impairment in the United States. JAMA 2006;295:2158-63. … Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group.

134. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/E-CnBfHDL-yEo_V2hLFPnY
     August 10, 2021 - Importance Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy.1-3 Prevalence of gestational … Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the US has been estimated at 5.8% to 9.2%, based on traditional … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

135. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - A large body of evidence demonstrates strong associations between prevalence of diabetes and social factors … such as socioeconomic status, food environment, and physical environment. 10 The higher prevalence … In response to public comment, the USPSTF clarified that disparities in the prevalence of prediabetes … of diabetes in the US, particularly racial and ethnic groups that have a higher prevalence of diabetes … High prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and normal

136. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYvNt2GWJf8uGcAm3p_PFJ
     October 05, 2021 - Importance Gestational diabetes is diabetes that develops during pregnancy.1-3 Prevalence of gestational … Prevalence of gestational diabetes in the US has been estimated at 5.8% to 9.2%, based on traditional … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.

137. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - To determine whether prenatal screening reduces the prevalence of congenital syphilis in neonates, we … Prevalence, 3.84% (CI, 3.5%-4.3%). POC sensitivity, 91.8% (CI, 88.4%-94.5%). … POC prevalence, 442 (5%) cases (CI, 4.8%-5.2%). Specificity: POC, 98.5%; hospital RPR, 99.0%. … OFC prevalence, 1 case per 750 births. … Agreement with previous studies regarding syphilis prevalence in Austria and more frequent biological

138. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - Its prevalence increases with age, to 5% in per- sons aged 71 to 79 years, 24% in those aged 80 to 89 … It is difficult to estimate the prevalence of MCI, and estimates range widely, from 3% to 42% in adults … Prevalence varies by race; prevalence in adults aged 71 years or older in 1 large study was 21.3% for … Prevalence of dementia in the United States: the aging, demographics, and memory study. … Mild cognitive impair- ment: disparity of incidence and prevalence estimates.

139. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - Is there new direct evidence that screening for syphilis reduces morbidity or mortality, the prevalence … Individual risks can be estimated to some extent by use of population prevalence data. … In many 3 Screening for Syphilis: Brief Evidence Update communities, the prevalence of reactive … HIV prevalence in patients with syphilis, United States. Sex Transm Dis. 2000;27(1):53–59. 14. … Prevalence monitoring in syphilis surveillance: results from a multicenter research program.

140. Recommendation: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - to the prevalence in Hispanic persons, non-Hispanic White persons, and Black persons with a higher ( … The studies were from a range of populations and settings, and the prevalence of gestational diabetes … Prevalence of gestational diabetes and subsequent type 2 diabetes among U.S. women. … Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. … Racial/ethnic disparities in the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus by BMI.