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281. Comparative Effectiveness of Approaches to Weight Maintenance in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol

282. Disposition of Comments for Interventions for the Prevention of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in Adults After Exposure to Psychological Trauma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 02, 2013 - studies meet the specified criteria, and how few have been conducted in the United States despite a high prevalence … two additional, recently published articles that provide updated estimates of lifetime and current prevalence … However, we were unable to locate any NCS-R (2000) estimates of lifetime trauma prevalence or the proportion … This is because the prevalence of lifetime PTSD is 6.8%, according to the NCS-R.

283. Antinuclear Antibody, Rheumatoid Factor, and Cyclic-Citrullinated Peptide Testing for the Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Complaints in Pediatric Populations | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children/research-protocol

284. Disposition of Comments for Screening of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mrsa-screening-2010_disposition-comments.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - The AHRQ report makes no mention of the extremely low MRSA prevalence rates (often < 3%) maintained … In facilities found to have a high prevalence on initial sampling, a facility-wide culture survey is … The frequency of active surveillance cultures should be based on the prevalence of the pathogen and … In facilities found to have a high prevalence on initial sampling, a facility-wide culture survey is … The frequency of active surveillance cultures should be based on the prevalence of the pathogen and

285. Disposition of Comments for CER 165 Fecal Incontinence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fecal-incontinence_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 21, 2016 - The studies that estimate prevalence based on the using ABL wording does not estimate FI, it estimates … Among community-dwelling adults, the prevalence of FI is reported as 8.3 percent,2…. 2. … Brown, University of Wisconsin Madison Introduction It is stated in the second paragraph that the prevalence … higher in women than men but the reference from which that citation is taken actually states that the prevalence … We edited the 2nd paragraph of the Introduction to better discuss issues with FI prevalence estimates

286. Liver-Cancer Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2014 - detection rates in a series of patients undergoing treatment for HCC or patients with otherwise known prevalence … differences in the reason for imaging and the populations evaluated, including a generally much higher prevalence … Over half of the studies were conducted in Asia, where the prevalence, underlying causes, course, evaluation … In particular, the high prevalence of HCC (many studies enrolled only patients with HCC) could overestimate … test performance in true surveillance settings, in which the prevalence of HCC would be much lower.31

287. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/smoking-pregnancy-infants_research-protocol.pdf
     March 11, 2013 - Smoking prevalence among women of reproductive age— United States, 2006. … Point prevalence abstinence: A measure of cessation based on behavior at a particular point in time … [Prevalence of smoking in women before and during pregnancy: population- based data]. … [Slight decrease in the prevalence of smoking around pregnancy]. … [Prevalence of smoking cessation during pregnancy according to trimester].

288. ADHD-Update-protocol-160818 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
     August 18, 2016 - Review Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder, with a prevalence … The prevalence of ADHD has been increasing at a rate greater than 3% each year since 1997.1,3 It is … preschoolers, the long-term effectiveness of ADHD treatment in all ages, and the variability in ADHD prevalence … ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis … Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997–2008.

289. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-heart_research-protocol.pdf
     April 18, 2012 - pharmacological treatments and patient-focused behavioral strategies does not adequately address multiple high-prevalence … Prevalence and correlates of diabetes in national schizophrenia samples. … Prevalence of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in a sample of patients with bipolar disorder. … Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and disease in people with schizophrenia: a population-based

290. Disposition of Comments CER 194 Intermittent Inhaled Corticosteroids and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists for Asthma (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-disposition-comments-inhaled-corticosteroids.pdf
     March 19, 2018 - Affiliation Section Comment Response Public Reviewer #1, Anonymous It is better to report increases in prevalence … Our purpose is to describe how many Americans are affected as well as the trend in prevalence (which … year differences in direction and amount of change) according to CDC reports, whichever measure of prevalence … The reference (link) used does have prevalence by adult and children and using percentages and the

291. Renal Artery Stenosis Management Strategies: An Updated Comparative Effectiveness Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-update_disposition-comments.pdf
     August 16, 2016 - Thank you TEP Reviewer #4 Introduction Good summary of older populations with high prevalence … Would consider adding data on prevalence of RAS in patients with non-dialysis-dependent CKD. … and moderate to severe RAS (generall accepted as >60- 80% stenosis) to better understand the actual prevalence … The data on RAS prevalence is poor. … We found no data on prevalence in the general CKD population. (Dr.

292. Evidence Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 248: Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2021 - As the prevalence of osteoarthritis has increased, the numbers of TKAs and THAs have increased and are

293. Mental-Illness-Adults-Prisons Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2013 - Prevalence estimates of SMI among incarcerated adults range from 15 percent to 25 percent.1-3 These … estimates are three to five times as high as in the general population, in which the prevalence of … functional disabilities.5 The National Commission on Correctional Health Care reported the following prevalence … Prevalence of Serious Mental Illness Among U.S. Adults by Age, Sex, and Race.

294. Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the prevalence of obesity in the United States increased … CDC reports that obesity prevalence among children continues to climb, with about one-third of all … Interventions 2 Phentermine-Topiramate (Qsymia) for Treatment of Obesity The increasing prevalence … eligible for bariatric surgery or in reducing the risks associated with diabetes, citing the increasing prevalence

295. bipolar-disorder-treatment-protocol-140623 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2014 - Prevalence studies estimate about 1 to 4% of the population has bipolar disorder, with relatively similar … prevalence in men and women, and across cultural and ethnic groups.1,2 Recurrent episodes of mania … Prevalence of mood, anxiety, and substance-abuse disorders for older Americans in the national comorbidity … "A systematic review of the global distribution and availability of prevalence data for bipolar disorder

296. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 07, 2010 - The prevalence of hypertension increases with advancing age. … Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population.

297. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2011 - Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatologic disease in childhood, with an overall prevalence … JIA is an important cause of chronic disease in childhood, with prevalence similar to type I diabetes

298. Computerized Definitions Showed High Positive Predictive Values for Identifying Reasons for Hospitalizations in a Medicaid Population with Rheumatoid Arthritis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-hospitalizations_research.pdf
     October 01, 2008 - This PPV depends on disease prevalence and the specificity of the definitions7, and when disease prevalence

299. Healthcare Delivery of Clinical Preventive Services for People with Disabilities (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/people-with-disabilities-protocol.pdf
     January 16, 2024 - some form of disability in 2014, and 20.0 percent (47.9 million people) had a severe disability.1 The prevalence … The myth and reality of disability prevalence: measuring disability for research and service. … Convergence and divergence: differences in disability prevalence estimates in the United States and … Comparing estimates of disability prevalence using federal and international disability measures in

300. Multidisciplinary Postacute Rehabilitation for Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in AdultsBrain Injury in Adults Surveillance Report 08082016 CCKK CC final clean (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-surveillance-160902.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - $Prevalence,$Risk$Factors,$and$Correlates$of$ Anxiety$at$1$Year$After$Moderate$to$Severe$Traumatic$Brain … $Prevalence$and$predictors$of$personality$change$after$severe$ brain$injury. … $Prevalence,$ comorbidities,$and$correlates$of$challenging$behavior$among$community"dwelling$adults$ … $Psychotic$symptoms$as$manifestations$of$the$ posttraumatic$confusional$state:$prevalence,$risk$factors … $Prevalence,$clinical$features,$and$correlates$of$ inappropriate$sexual$behavior$after$traumatic$brain