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221. Assessing Applicability (ppt file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/assessing-applicability.ppt
     January 01, 2009 - Events rates markedly different than in community Event rates in treatment and control groups Disease prevalence … in study population different than community Prevalence of disease (for diagnostic studies) … Finally, evaluate the prevalence of the disease in diagnostic test studies. … If the disease prevalence is markedly different than in the community, then applicability is reduced.

222. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - hypofractionated EBRT with the exception of rectal bleeding at 2 years after therapy, which had a higher prevalence … between groups with in 4 weeks) the exception of rectal bleeding at 2 years, which had a higher prevalence … 100,000 adult citizens was highest in the Middle Atlantic and lowest in the West North, while the prevalence … The lowest prevalence of primary ADT was in the Middle Atlantic, while the West South was highest. … Prevalence of RP was highest in the Mountain region and lowest in the Middle Atlantic.

223. Comparative Effectiveness of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs), Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs), and Direct Renin Inhibitors for Treating Essential Hypertension – An Update of the 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ace-inhibitor-arb-update/research-protocol

224. Disposition of Comments for CER 157 Appendicitis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_disposition-comments.pdf
     December 14, 2015 - PPV and NPV are dependent on the prevalence of the disease in a given population and more useful. … Such studies have a high prevalence of appendicitis. … A typical prevalence of appendicitis in such a population is about 30%. … We assessed the potential association between appendicitis prevalence and summary sensitivity and … I guess it should have an impact on the prevalence of appendicitis which should be a more meaningful

225. Obesity Prevention and Control (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-research-methods_research-protocol.pdf
     February 08, 2017 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults … Compared with the control group, the group with the voucher had a lower prevalence of extreme obesity … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999- 2010. … Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008.

226. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - these measures do not verify continuous abstinence, they are accepted standards for evaluating point prevalence … Self-report is known to underestimate smoking prevalence. … A sustained measure of smoking abstinence, as opposed to a point prevalence measure, would be ideal … Smoking prevalence among women of reproductive age--United States, 2006.

227. FRN 35 - Preventive Pharmacological Treatments for Migraine in Adults: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-future_research.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Conducting RCTs with chronic migraine populations will be more difficult given the lower prevalence … Availability of data/ability to recruit Fair, condition has fairly high prevalence. … Availability of data/ability to recruit Fair, condition has fairly high prevalence. … Availability of data/ability to recruit Fair, condition has fairly high prevalence. … Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy.

228. Anxiety in Children | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/anxiety-children/research-protocol

229. Weight-Gain-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - Summary Background Condition One of the Healthy People 2020 national objectives is to increase the prevalence … of a healthy weight among adults to 34 percent and to reduce the prevalence of obesity among adults … kg, the modest accumulation of weight over time can lead to obesity.4 The estimated age- adjusted prevalence … Despite the doubling in the prevalence of obesity between 1976 and 1980 and 2007 to 2008 (13 to 34 … percent), the Effective Health Care Effective Health Care Program 2 prevalence of overweight

230. S3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s3.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - The prevalence of prostatism: a population-based survey of urinary symptoms.

231. Evidence-Summary-Cer-197-Fractional-Exhaled-Nitric-Oxide (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-197-fractional-exhaled-nitric-oxide.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - false negatives and an even a larger number of false positives and should be aware of pretest odds (prevalence

232. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - They otherwise reported almost no data on the prevalence of participant characteristics, including … Many trials that reported prevalence or based participant eligibility on the presence or absence of … Time trends in reported prevalence of kidney stones in the United States: 1976-1994. … Changing gender prevalence of stone disease. J Urol. 2007 Mar;177(3):979-82. PMID: 17296391. 5. … Urinary stone disease in adults with celiac disease: prevalence, incidence and urinary determinants

233. Medicare-Medication-Use Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medicare-medication-use_research.pdf
     April 01, 2014 - tion of beneficiaries in the Medicare fee-for-service system reveals important patterns about the prevalence … Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. … Prevalence, duration, and indications for prescribing of antidepressants in primary care.

234. Topic Brief: Nonpharmacologic Treatment of Mental Health Conditions in Pregnant and Postpartum People (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/1002-nonpharmacologic-treatment-topic-brief.pdf
     June 03, 2024 - About 1 in 8 women experience symptoms of postpartum depression.1 The prevalence of perinatal depression … The prevalence of PTSD in pregnancy ranges from 4-6%. 1 https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth … depression diagnoses at delivery is increasing and it was seven times higher in 2015 than in 2000.2 The prevalence … outcomes, or costs for a large proportion of the US population or for a vulnerable population The prevalence

235. Management of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors in Youth: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/suicidal-thoughts-young-people-exe-sum.pdf
     April 01, 2025 - The lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts in children under the age of 12 years are … screening in increasing students’ reporting their peers suicidal risk among high schools with a high prevalence … Prevalence and Correlates of Suicide and Nonsuicidal Self-injury in Children: A Systematic Review and

236. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 05, 2025 - The prevalence of mental health disorders1 among children and adolescents is increasing,2, 3 with the … these factors5-7 face a disproportionately higher burden of these disorders.8 Ultimately, the growing prevalence … National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults.

237. Minimal Modeling Approaches to Value of Information Analysis for Health Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-value-of-information_research.pdf
     June 01, 2011 - pilot study - Trial cost: assumptions - QoL/costs: CATIE study [Normal/Gamm a distribution] - Prevalence … expert opinion Incidence 15k – 5M 3000 UK birth rate Number of 2000 20k 52.6k [CATIE 15k 120k [prevalence … al., 200824 Groot Koerkamp et al., 201025 Willan and Eckermann, 201020[b] Incidence [prevalence … Perspective, Incidence, Time Horizon, and Discounting Our EVPI calculations were based on a prevalence … Topics Red Book (42) - Survival curves: Phase III trial (46) - Costs: assumptions Incidence [prevalence

238. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_research-protocol.pdf
     March 09, 2010 - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, is the most common rheumatologic disease in childhood, with an overall prevalence … 70 to 400 per 100,000 children.1 JIA is an important cause of chronic disease in childhood, with a prevalence … Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis – why does it vary so much?

239. Disposition of Comments Report for Childhood Obesity Prevention Programs: A Comparative Effectiveness Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 10, 2013 - in the present review, both intervention and control groups showed a very large rise in overweight prevalence … The hierarchy was set as follows: BMI z-score, BMI, prevalence of obesity and overweight, percent body … In that study, despite a multicomponent intervention, the primary outcome (difference in combined prevalence … the study reported on the attained differences between the intervention and control groups in the prevalence … added the study to KQ1 school only setting—outcomes added were BMI z=score, BMI>_95th percentile, prevalence

240. Topic Brief: Cervical Degenerative Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nt_docs/cervical-degenerative-topic-brief.pdf
     March 01, 2023 - The prevalence of cervical degeneration increases with age and is expected to increase as the proportion … Prevalence of spine degeneration diagnosis by type, age, gender, and obesity using Medicare data. … The prevalence of cervical degeneration increases with age and is expected to increase as the proportion … The prevalence of cervical degeneration increases with age and is expected to increase as the proportion … The prevalence of cervical degeneration increases with age and is expected to increase as the proportion