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161. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - What is the prevalence of the disorder in this setting? 22. … whether sample size calculations appropriately accounted for the number of variant alleles and the prevalence … often enroll an insufficient number of subjects to account for the number of variant alleles and the prevalence … oppose theories of causation.16 Overlapping Data Sets Be cautious of publications that report prevalence … Reporting, appraising, and integrating data on genotype prevalence and gene-disease associations.

162. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents - Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/deficit-hyperactivity-protocol.pdf
     November 01, 2021 - The prevalence of ADHD based on rigorous diagnostic procedures is approximately 5.3 percent, a rate … treatments.26, 28 Prescription of stimulant medications has doubled in the last decade,29 with a US prevalence … Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents … The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. … Prevalence of ADHD symptom malingering, nonmedical use, and drug diversion among college-enrolled adults

163. EHC Research Protocol (Amended): Treatments for Acute Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-treatments-research-amended-protocol.pdf
     January 09, 2020 - and is ranked as the 7th highest cause worldwide of years lost due to disability.2 Despite the high prevalence … Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. … Disease GBD, Injury I, Prevalence C. … Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases

164. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - is associated with decreased treatment completion, more use of healthcare, and worse survival.1-4 Prevalence … Prevalence of malnutrition in patients at first medical oncology visit: the PreMiO study. … Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in cancer patients: a sub-analysis of the PREDyCES® study. … Prevalence of malnutrition and current use of nutrition support in patients with cancer.

165. Use of and access to health care by Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes: impact of diabetes type and insulin use, 2007-2011 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-medicare-use_research.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - percent of adults age 20 and over and 26.9 percent of adults age 65 and over have diabetes.2 Diabetes prevalence … Care for diabetes is becoming even more important with the increasing prevalence of diabetes in the … Increasing prevalence of diagnosed diabetes – United States and Puerto Rico, 1995-2010. … Prevalence and correlates of depression in individuals with and without type 1 diabetes. … Multiple chronic conditions: prevalence, health con- sequences, and implications for quality, care management

166. Disposition of Comments Report for Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 27, 2012 - General Comments The prevalence of HCV in the US is considered to be as high as 6 M for antibodies, … one of many references Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence Eric Chak … purpose of the background is not to provide a detailed discussion and comprehensive citations on the prevalence … of HCV infection and reasons for relatively mild differences in prevalence estimates; rather we discuss … Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence.

167. Wireless-Motility-Capsule Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Constipation: A Comparative Effectiveness Review Executive Summary Gastroparesis Definition and Prevalence … gastroparesis to be 9.6 per 100,000 for men and 37.8 per 100,000 for women.2 Newer estimates of prevalence … Constipation Definition and Prevalence Constipation is common, occurring in 15 to 20 percent of the … Prevalence of hidden gastroparesis in the community: the gastroparesis “iceberg”. … Prevalence and pathophysiology of functional constipation among women in Catalonia, Spain.

168. Slide 1
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - Slide 1 Comparator Selection in Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research Prepared for: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) www.ahrq.gov Comparator Selection in Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research This slide set is based on a user guide titled Developing a Protocol for Observation…

169. Celiac-Disease Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/celiac-disease_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - foods containing gluten, a family of proteins found in wheat, rye, barley, and related grains.1 The prevalence … With increased prevalence in a population, PPV increases while NPV decreases. … Due to differences in genetics and disease prevalence, the applicability of these studies to the U.S … Testing for tTG IgA has a high PPV for most clinical populations with a modest prevalence of CD. … The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States.

170. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0407_01-20-2011.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - Effective Health Care Topic Number: 0343 Document Completion Date: 3-23-11 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Peripheral artery disease (PAD) will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and out…

171. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Interventions to Prevent Nonventilator Hospital-acquired Pneumonia (NV-HAP) for Inpatients (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-iv-nv-hap-protocol.pdf
     August 05, 2024 - characteristics of the PSPs used to prevent NV-HAP, details about the outcomes (e.g., definitions, incidence, prevalence … timing, severity), unintended harms and adverse effects of the PSPs (e.g., definition, incidence, prevalence … Changes in prevalence of health care- associated infections in U.S. hospitals.

172. women-hiv-protocol-160301 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/women-hiv_research-protocol.pdf
     March 01, 2016 - cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and reduced bone mineral density.  10-15 For example, the prevalence … These states are diverse in terms of geographical location, HIV prevalence overall and among women28 … Menopause symptoms in women infected with HIV: prevalence and associated factors. … Prevalence of concomitant medications in older HIV+ patients and comparison with general population.

173. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0313_02-09-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0229 Document Completion Date: 2-5-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Medical management of urinary stone disease will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, co…

174. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the PTSD Repository (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-protocol-2021_0.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - with significant negative impacts on health, quality of life, and healthcare utilization.1 Lifetime prevalence … National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria … Prevalence and Axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States

175. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the PTSD Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-final-protocol.pdf
     October 01, 2022 - with significant negative impacts on health, quality of life, and healthcare utilization.1 Lifetime prevalence … National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria … Prevalence and Axis I comorbidity of full and partial posttraumatic stress disorder in the United States

176. Newly Medicare-Eligible Disabled: Data Points #11 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medicare-eligible-disabled_research.pdf
     June 01, 2011 - Medicare eligibility for persons with disabilities, examining their demographic characteristics, prevalence … The prevalence of selected comorbidities differed across groups of dis- abled (Table 3). … We found that partial duals had the highest prevalence of all conditions except Al- zheimer’s. … Table 3: Prevalence of selected chronic conditions in initial six months of Medicare eligibility*

177. Technical Brief Protocol_ 0369 Models of Survivorship Care_2-15-13_v14[1] (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-survivor-care-transition_research-protocol.pdf
     March 27, 2013 - Survivorship-Related Statistics and Graphs: Estimated United States Cancer Prevalence. … Available at www.dccps.nci.nih.gov/ocs/prevalence/index.html. Accessed February 26, 2013. 3. … Survivorship care plans: prevalence and barriers to use. J Cancer Educ 2013;28: in press. 11. … isbn=0309095956 www.dccps.nci.nih.gov/ocs/prevalence/index.html

178. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cerebral-palsy-feeding_research-protocol.pdf
     June 12, 2012 - Prevalence estimates in the United States over the past 20 years have been approximately 2 to 4 cases … Trends in the prevalence of cerebral palsy in a population-based study. … Prevalence of cerebral palsy: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, three sites, … Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997–2008. … Prevalence of cerebral palsy among ten-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 through 1987.

179. Quantitative Synthesis Chapter 3. Choice of Statistical Model for Combining Studies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-3.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.6844 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sim.2528 • The Peto method performs best when event prevalence … overestimate confidence intervals in small studies with low heterogeneity • Peto method ► Best when event prevalence

180. Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Opioids, Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults: Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
     June 29, 2019 - media coverage and research has focused almost entirely on younger individuals due to their higher prevalence … (OUD) and problematic use; or (c) use in any other way that was not directed by a prescriber.4 The prevalence … pain treatment (e.g., for diabetic neuropathy, large joint osteoarthritis, cancer) but have a high prevalence … High Prevalence of Drug-Drug Interactions in Primary Health Care is Caused by Prescriptions from other