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241. Hypertension-Pulmonary-Arterial Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - hypertension (PAH), a subcategory of pulmonary hypertension (PH), is a rare and progressive disease whose prevalence … Studies with lower prevalence of PH (less than 15% of study subjects) showed greater homogeneity than … studies with higher prevalence of PH (sensitivity 0.84 [95% CI, 0.72 to 0.91]; specificity 0.84 [ … The 10 low-prevalence studies (sensitivity 0.91 [95% CI, 0.85 to 0.94]; specificity 0.91 [95% CI, 0.85 … In low-prevalence populations (<10%), negative predictive value of a normal sPAP is high, suggesting

242. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/protocol
     July 01, 2022 - The prevalence of ADHD based on rigorous diagnostic procedures is approximately 5.3 percent, a rate that … Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents … The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. … and Quality Rockville, MD: Oct Preschoolers; Long-Term Effectiveness in All Ages; and Variability in Prevalence … Prevalence of ADHD symptom malingering, nonmedical use, and drug diversion among college-enrolled adults

243. Health Facilities | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/health-facilities?page=4
     July 12, 2011 - Series: End-of-Life and Hospice Care Research Report June 23, 2011 Data Points #5: Prevalence

244. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0313_02-09-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0229 Document Completion Date: 2-5-10 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Medical management of urinary stone disease will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, co…

245. The Performance of Fusion Procedures for Degenerative Disease of the Lumbar Spine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lumbar-spinal-fusion-key-question.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - spine is common, with up to 27% of adults in the United States experiencing degeneration by age 65 and prevalence … Prevalence of spine degeneration diagnosis by type, age, gender, and obesity using Medicare data.

246. Disposition of Comments Report for Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 27, 2012 - General Comments The prevalence of HCV in the US is considered to be as high as 6 M for antibodies, … one of many references Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence Eric Chak … purpose of the background is not to provide a detailed discussion and comprehensive citations on the prevalence … of HCV infection and reasons for relatively mild differences in prevalence estimates; rather we discuss … Hepatitis C virus infection in USA: an estimate of true prevalence.

247. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
     May 01, 2023 - is associated with decreased treatment completion, more use of healthcare, and worse survival.1-4 Prevalence … Prevalence of malnutrition in patients at first medical oncology visit: the PreMiO study. … Prevalence of hospital malnutrition in cancer patients: a sub-analysis of the PREDyCES® study. … Prevalence of malnutrition and current use of nutrition support in patients with cancer.

248. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/migraine-treatments/protocol
     March 01, 2020 - and is ranked as the 7th highest cause worldwide of years lost due to disability. 2 Despite the high prevalence … Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. … Disease GBD, Injury I, Prevalence C. … Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases

249. EHC Research Protocol (Amended): Treatments for Acute Episodic Migraine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-treatments-research-amended-protocol.pdf
     January 09, 2020 - and is ranked as the 7th highest cause worldwide of years lost due to disability.2 Despite the high prevalence … Migraine prevalence, disease burden, and the need for preventive therapy. … Disease GBD, Injury I, Prevalence C. … Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases

250. Strategies for Improving the Lives of Women Aged 40 and Above Living with HIV/AIDS | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/women-hiv/research-protocol
     March 01, 2020 - cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, and reduced bone mineral density. 10-15 For example, the prevalence … These states are diverse in terms of geographical location, HIV prevalence overall and among women 28 … Menopause symptoms in women infected with HIV: prevalence and associated factors. … Prevalence of concomitant medications in older HIV+ patients and comparison with general population.

251. Wireless-Motility-Capsule Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - Constipation: A Comparative Effectiveness Review Executive Summary Gastroparesis Definition and Prevalence … gastroparesis to be 9.6 per 100,000 for men and 37.8 per 100,000 for women.2 Newer estimates of prevalence … Constipation Definition and Prevalence Constipation is common, occurring in 15 to 20 percent of the … Prevalence of hidden gastroparesis in the community: the gastroparesis “iceberg”. … Prevalence and pathophysiology of functional constipation among women in Catalonia, Spain.

252. The Effectiveness of Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDS) in Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/juvenile-arthritis-dmards/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, is the most common rheumatologic disease in childhood, with an overall prevalence … 70 to 400 per 100,000 children. 1 JIA is an important cause of chronic disease in childhood, with a prevalence … Worldwide prevalence of juvenile arthritis – why does it vary so much?

253. Obesity Prevention and Control | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/obesity-research-methods/research-protocol
     January 01, 2019 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults … Compared with the control group, the group with the voucher had a lower prevalence of extreme obesity … Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012. … Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. … Prevalence of high body mass index in US children and adolescents, 2007-2008.

254. Celiac-Disease Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/celiac-disease_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - foods containing gluten, a family of proteins found in wheat, rye, barley, and related grains.1 The prevalence … With increased prevalence in a population, PPV increases while NPV decreases. … Due to differences in genetics and disease prevalence, the applicability of these studies to the U.S … Testing for tTG IgA has a high PPV for most clinical populations with a modest prevalence of CD. … The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States.

255. Restless-Legs Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/restless-legs_research-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2011 - syndrome, however, is a chronic progressive disorder that may require long-term treatment. 2 Prevalence … Different approaches to diagnosing RLS and defining its severity lead to the large variance in prevalence … the enrolled population and make qualitative comparisons to population-based estimates of disease prevalence … Restless Legs Syndrome Prevalence and Impact: REST General Population Study. … Periodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: Prevalence, clinical significance

256. Evidence Summary CER 208 Treatment For Bipolar Disorder In Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-208-bipolar-evidence-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2018 - Prevalence studies estimate about 1 percent of the population for BD-I, another 1 percent for BD-II … , and up to 5 percent for the full spectrum of BD diagnoses, with relatively similar prevalence in … The prevalence and burden of bipolar disorder: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 … Prevalence of mood, anxiety, and substance-abuse disorders for older Americans in the national comorbidity … Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication

257. Antinuclear Antibody, Rheumatoid Factor, and Cyclic-Citrullinated Peptide Tests for Evaluating Musculoskeletal Complaints in Children | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/musculoskeletal-complaints-tests-children/research
     December 01, 2019 - case-control studies that examined other test-disease combinations did not specifically address the prevalence

258. Feeding and Nutrition Interventions in Cerebral Palsy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cerebral-palsy-feeding/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Prevalence estimates in the United States over the past 20 years have been approximately 2 to 4 cases … Trends in the prevalence of cerebral palsy in a population-based study. … Prevalence of cerebral palsy: Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, three sites, … Trends in the prevalence of developmental disabilities in US children, 1997–2008. … Prevalence of cerebral palsy among ten-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 through 1987.

259. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-child-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
     March 26, 2012 - Although the background and discussion below provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and … stomachaches, or other physical symptoms; excessive worry; and sleep or concentration problems.2 Prevalence … for PTSD was 6.3 percent in girls and 3.7 percent in boys.3 The prevalence of PTSD in younger children … is largely unknown; however, several studies have assessed the prevalence of PTSD in young children … Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among children and http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov

260. Disposition of Comment Report for Wireless Motility Capsule Versus Other Diagnostic Technologies for Evaluating Gastroparesis and Constipation (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/wireless-motility-capsule_disposition-comments.pdf
     May 20, 2013 - We added and updated the Executive Summary and main report: Newer estimates of prevalence report a higher … The tertiary center setting may account in part for the prevalence of diffuse delay observed. … Public Comment: SmartPill Corp Executive Summary As summarized in Table 2, the prevalence of slow … constipation; prevalence may be a better term. … We added to the Definition and Prevalence section of Constipation, "Other studies list a prevalence