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61. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
    March 04, 2021 - take up the time available to discuss smoking cessation, or to address an acute problem or a minor injury … Contrast: Application to Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents   Screening for high blood … Considering this information, a clinician might decide in favor of assessing blood pressure routinely … Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on High Blood Pressure Screening, 2003. … Recommendations for Adults: Heart and Vascular Diseases: Screening for High Blood Pressure.

62. Draft Recommendation: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    January 18, 2022 - form of CVD. 2 Modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … adults age 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, including hypertension or elevated blood pressure … (-0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, -1.30 to -0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (-0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, -080 to -0.04] … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries … * Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance

63. Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    January 18, 2022 - form of CVD. 2 Modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … adults age 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, including hypertension or elevated blood pressure … (-0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, -1.30 to -0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (-0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, -080 to -0.04] … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries … * Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance

64. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services - Appendix C | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/first-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services-appendix-c
    December 01, 2011 - for high blood pressure in adults ages 18 years and older. … B Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening in Adults With Sustained Blood Pressure of 135/80+ The … USPSTF recommends screening for type 2 diabetes in asymptomatic adults with sustained blood pressure … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Driving Under … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Proper Use

65. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling
    December 07, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

66. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults
    December 15, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary13/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling-2012
    December 07, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

68. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    December 15, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

69. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
    June 12, 2018 - Eligible harms included mortality, arrhythmia, cardiovascular events, or injuries from exercise ECG; … harms of screening with exercise or resting ECG include mortality, arrhythmia, cardiovascular events, injuries … k Model included age, total cholesterol level, systolic blood pressure, and smoking status. … considered to have ECG abnormalities: possible or probable myocardial infarction, cardiac infarction or injury … , and blood pressure–lowering therapy.

70. Draft Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-loss-prevent-obesity-related-morbidity-mortality
    May 18, 2023 - including increased symptoms of depression and anxiety, and body image concerns Exercise-induced injury … Self-reported weight Continuous measures of glucose, blood pressure, or lipid levels Behavioral

71. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - including increased symptoms of depression and anxiety, and body image concerns Exercise-induced injury … Self-reported weight Continuous measures of glucose, blood pressure, or lipid levels Behavioral

72. Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/meNqyNxrVyw_U4jdcrx3A2
    January 01, 2020 - result in harms, including adverse medication effects such as gas- trointestinal bleeding and hepatic injury … More recently, ECG leads have been built into blood pressure cuffs, smartphones, and other devices. … Risk factors for CVD events include older age, male sex, high blood pressure, current smoking, abnormal … ECG has more potential for direct harms (eg, triggering a car- diovascular event or musculoskeletal injury … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S.

73. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - For the purposes of this review, cardiovascular risk factors included elevated blood pressure, elevated … (high blood pressure stage 1 [systolic blood pressure [SBP] 130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure [DBP … behavioral outcome (eg, dietary intake, physical activity) or report adverse events (eg, serious harm, injury … different between groups. 29-31 , 48 , 56 , 82 Twelve trials reported the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries … including physical activity counseling reported generally no differences in rates of musculoskeletal injuries

74. Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
    May 28, 2013 - For other injury outcomes (that is, brachial plexus injury and clavicular fractures), results were inconsistent … Second, where reported, definitions of preeclampsia varied (for example, a blood pressure of 140/90 mm … apart, these criteria with laboratory measures indicative of preeclampsia, or an increase in blood pressure … because of heterogeneity 88 Cohort 2 515 −1.04 (−2.89 to 0.81) ‡ 8 Maternal birth trauma … 1 1030 0.35 (0.01 to 8.45) NA Cohort 1 389 0.02 (0.00 to 0.22) † NA Birth trauma

75. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - For other injury outcomes (that is, brachial plexus injury and clavicular fractures), results were inconsistent … Second, where reported, definitions of preeclampsia varied (for example, a blood pressure of 140/90 mm … apart, these criteria with laboratory measures indicative of preeclampsia, or an increase in blood pressure … because of heterogeneity 88 Cohort 2 515 −1.04 (−2.89 to 0.81) ‡ 8 Maternal birth trauma … 1 1030 0.35 (0.01 to 8.45) NA Cohort 1 389 0.02 (0.00 to 0.22) † NA Birth trauma

76. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/weight-management-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes, blood pressure … patterns (excessive fasting, overly restrictive eating, or binging) Suppressed growth Exercise-induced injury

77. Draft Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
    February 10, 2022 - only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes, blood pressure … patterns (excessive fasting, overly restrictive eating, or binging) Suppressed growth Exercise-induced injury

78. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Preventing Falls in Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cgE3zg5rLQmwFLzHd3F3uz
    May 01, 2012 - older adults living in the community fall at least once a year, resulting in broken bones, cuts, head injuries … about previous falls, testing the person’s balance and walking, testing vision, and testing blood pressure

79. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - increased physical activity, or decreased sedentary time among adults without known elevated blood pressure … (high blood pres- sure stage 1 [systolic blood pressure [SBP] 130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure … behavioral outcome (eg, dietary intake, physical activ- ity) or report adverse events (eg, serious harm, injury … nificantly different between groups.29-31,48,56,82 Twelve trials reported the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries … including physical activity counseling reported generally no differences in rates of musculoskeletal injuries

80. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … b Includes trials limited to persons with hypertension or elevated blood pressure. … hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries, withdrawals due to ad- verse events, gallbladder disease, … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women.