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41. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - Injury and Child Maltreatment 7. … Relationship between elevated blood pressure in childhood and hypertension in High blood pressure adulthood … Injury and Child Maltreatment 1. … Other risk factors include childhood trauma; family history of suicide; being discriminated against for … Injury and Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as

42. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - Injury and Child Maltreatment 7. … Relationship between elevated blood pressure in childhood and hypertension in High blood pressure adulthood … Injury and Child Maltreatment 1. … Other risk factors include childhood trauma; family history of suicide; being discriminated against for … Injury and Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as

43. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
    April 17, 2018 - Beil, MS IMPORTANCE Falls are the most common cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among … of falls resulting in injury as reported in the trials. … number of the following components: balance, gait, vision, cardiovascular health (eg, postural blood pressure … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) website. https://www.cdc.gov /injury … Injury. 2014;45(1):265-271. 38.

44. W-9Tarc9Nkw6Pe4Sfddmkz (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
    July 01, 2013 - Evidence was in- sufficient for maternal weight gain and birth injury. … Second, where reported, definitions of preeclampsia varied (for example, a blood pressure of 140/90 mm … apart, these criteria with laboratory mea- sures indicative of preeclampsia, or an increase in blood pressure … estimate not reported because of heterogeneity 88 Cohort 2 515 �1.04 (�2.89 to 0.81)‡ 8 Maternal birth trauma … Clavicular fracture RCT 1 1030 0.35 (0.01 to 8.45) NA Cohort 1 389 0.02 (0.00 to 0.22)† NA Birth trauma

45. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … (−0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.30 to −0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (−0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, −080 to −0.04] … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries

46. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … b Includes trials limited to persons with hypertension or elevated blood pressure. … hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries, withdrawals due to ad- verse events, gallbladder disease, … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women.

47. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Mortality from all strokes has decreased substantially over the past 5 decades; improved blood pressure … Cranial nerve injury is another important potential harm; it occurred in 3.8% of patients (8 of 211) … The MACE trial reported a 1.1% rate of minor cranial nerve injury in the 36 patients randomly assigned … medical treatment groups in the RCTs were poorly defined and probably did not include the intensive blood pressure … ; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council for High Blood Pressure

48. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - evidence for benefits of screening in the following health outcomes: perinatal mortality, brachial plexus injury … , the generally accepted primary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury … the treatment group had a 30% percent lower risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (defined as blood pressure … of participants to permit evaluation of important health outcomes such as mortality, brachial plexus injury … are limited because most babies with macrosomia are born to mothers without GDM, and most cases of injuries

49. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
    March 01, 2022 - prevented by ad- dressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabe- tes, elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … Adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure … adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious ad- verse events, musculoskeletal injuries

50. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
    July 11, 2017 - There was no evidence of greater incidence of serious adverse events, injuries, or falls in intervention … Seven physical activity– focused trials (n = 3565) reported the incidence of injuries, frac- tures, or … falls; only 1 trial among women aged 40 to 74 years re- ported significantly more injuries (19% vs 14% … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. … cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study.

51. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
    December 01, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures oc- curred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interven … Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were reduced by 1.5 and 0.7 mm Hg. … No increase in serious injuries occurred from phys- ical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

52. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes, blood pressure … patterns (excessive fasting, overly restrictive eating, or binging) Suppressed growth Exercise-induced injury

53. Second Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2012%20(2).pdf
    November 01, 2012 - Grossman, a board-certified pediatrician recognized for his research on injury prevention and Native … of Scientific Counselors for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Injury … high blood pressure in adults ages 18 years and older. 22 | Second Annual Report to Congress … Prevention of motor vehicle Occupant injuries: counseling in a Primary care Setting for Driving under … Prevention of motor vehicle Occupant injuries: counseling in a Primary care Setting for Proper use of

54. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - , and diastolic blood pressure (pooled weighted mean difference, −1.7 mm Hg [95% CI, −2.6 to −0.8] and … by targeting pressures less than 150/85 mm Hg vs less tight control targeting pressures less than 180 … The state of US Health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states. … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … ; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.

55. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
    January 15, 2010 - Adverse effects included elevated heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and adverse gastrointestinal effects … high-intensity comprehensive interventions. 15 However, decreases in cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., blood pressure … Other harms, such as risk of exercise-induced injuries, were considered minimal. … Adolescent sibutramine users were more likely to develop small increases in heart rate or blood pressure

56. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Lipid levels, blood pressure, or fasting plasma glucose levels were reported by 16 of the 50 behavioral … The only medication that showed a clear benefit for blood pressure was phentermine/topiramate, and only … at the higher dose level (mean difference for diastolic blood pressure, −4.0 [95% CI, −7.7 to −0.5]) … risk of thyroid tumors, including cancer, as well as pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, acute kidney injury … ; NR, not reported; SBP, systolic blood pressure. a P > .05. b P = .04.

57. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
    November 01, 2013 - Preventing Falls and Fractures Falls are the leading cause of injury in adults age 65 and older: about … Grossman, a board-certified pediatrician recognized for his research on injury prevention and Native … of Scientific Counselors for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Injury … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Driving Under … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Proper Use

58. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
    January 15, 2010 - Chanoine et al, however, reported a small reduction in diastolic blood pressure (not systolic blood pressure … Two other trials 41 , 42 that did not meet treatment inclusion criteria reported injury rates among … evidence that behavioral intervention programs may be harmful, except they perhaps mildly increase injury … height, 16 , 19 eating-disorder pathology, 20 , 22 , 25 or depression. 39 From the 2 trials in which injuries … reported for the intervention groups ( n = 114), whereas no children in the control groups reported injuries

59. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Other harms of interventions include myocardial infarction, nerve injury, and hematoma. … cranial nerve injuries with complete functional recovery. … The Mayo Asymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy study reported a 1.1% rate of minor cranial nerve injury … important harms, such as nonfatal MI, permanent cranial nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, wound … At follow-up in 2002 or 2003, mean blood pressure was 148/79 mm Hg in both groups 41 .

60. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
    May 01, 2008 - the evidence on maternal and neonatal benefits (reduction in preeclampsia, mortality, brachial plexus injury … for benefits of screening in the following health outcomes: perinatal mor- tality; brachial plexus injury … the generally accepted pri- mary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury … Women in the treatment group had a 30% lower risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (defined as blood pressure … because most babies with macrosomia are born to mothers without gestational diabetes, and most cases of injuries