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21. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/inevidup.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - take up the time available to discuss smoking cessation, or to address an acute problem or a minor injury … Pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure has side effects. … Routine measurement of blood pressure in adolescents is common practice. … Contrast: Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents Screening for high blood pressure in adolescents … High Blood Pressure.

22. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
    March 04, 2021 - take up the time available to discuss smoking cessation, or to address an acute problem or a minor injury … Contrast: Application to Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents   Screening for high blood … Considering this information, a clinician might decide in favor of assessing blood pressure routinely … Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on High Blood Pressure Screening, 2003. … Recommendations for Adults: Heart and Vascular Diseases: Screening for High Blood Pressure.

23. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
    November 24, 2020 - • There is convincing evidence that counseling interventions improve blood pressure, lipid and fasting … a Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, or mixed risk factors (eg, metabolic syndrome … Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … At 12 to 24 mo, the intervention groups showed greater reductions in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure … trials evaluating physical activity interventions, a few participants reported minor musculoskeletal injuries

24. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … more of the following: serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. … differences in any study for serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries

25. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - blood pressure, and aspirin use when appropriate. … Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased by 1 to 3 mm Hg and 1 to 2 mm Hg, respectively. … interventions, a few participants reported fatigue, muscle soreness, or other mi- nor musculoskeletal injuries … In Brief: Your Guide to Low- ering Your Blood Pressure With DASH. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

26. Draft Research Plan: Healthy Diet, Physical Activity, and/or Weight Loss to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
    May 18, 2023 - including increased symptoms of depression and anxiety, and body image concerns Exercise-induced injury … Self-reported weight Continuous measures of glucose, blood pressure, or lipid levels Behavioral

27. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    December 15, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

28. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
    May 28, 2013 - For other injury outcomes (that is, brachial plexus injury and clavicular fractures), results were inconsistent … Second, where reported, definitions of preeclampsia varied (for example, a blood pressure of 140/90 mm … apart, these criteria with laboratory measures indicative of preeclampsia, or an increase in blood pressure … because of heterogeneity 88 Cohort 2 515 −1.04 (−2.89 to 0.81) ‡ 8 Maternal birth trauma … 1 1030 0.35 (0.01 to 8.45) NA Cohort 1 389 0.02 (0.00 to 0.22) † NA Birth trauma

29. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
    July 26, 2022 - increased physical activity, or decreased sedentary time among adults without known elevated blood pressure … (high blood pres- sure stage 1 [systolic blood pressure [SBP] 130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure … behavioral outcome (eg, dietary intake, physical activ- ity) or report adverse events (eg, serious harm, injury … nificantly different between groups.29-31,48,56,82 Twelve trials reported the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries … including physical activity counseling reported generally no differences in rates of musculoskeletal injuries

30. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … b Includes trials limited to persons with hypertension or elevated blood pressure. … hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries, withdrawals due to ad- verse events, gallbladder disease, … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women.

31. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … (−0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.30 to −0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (−0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, −080 to −0.04] … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries

32. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - Injury and Child Maltreatment 7. … Relationship between elevated blood pressure in childhood and hypertension in High blood pressure adulthood … Injury and Child Maltreatment 1. … Other risk factors include childhood trauma; family history of suicide; being discriminated against for … Injury and Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as

33. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - Injury and Child Maltreatment 7. … Relationship between elevated blood pressure in childhood and hypertension in High blood pressure adulthood … Injury and Child Maltreatment 1. … Other risk factors include childhood trauma; family history of suicide; being discriminated against for … Injury and Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse, as

34. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 30, 2022 - only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes, blood pressure … patterns (excessive fasting, overly restrictive eating, or binging) Suppressed growth Exercise-induced injury

35. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - evidence for benefits of screening in the following health outcomes: perinatal mortality, brachial plexus injury … , the generally accepted primary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury … the treatment group had a 30% percent lower risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (defined as blood pressure … of participants to permit evaluation of important health outcomes such as mortality, brachial plexus injury … are limited because most babies with macrosomia are born to mothers without GDM, and most cases of injuries

36. Evidence Summary: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
    August 24, 2021 - , and diastolic blood pressure (pooled weighted mean difference, −1.7 mm Hg [95% CI, −2.6 to −0.8] and … by targeting pressures less than 150/85 mm Hg vs less tight control targeting pressures less than 180 … The state of US Health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states. … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … ; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.

37. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
    July 08, 2014 - Mortality from all strokes has decreased substantially over the past 5 decades; improved blood pressure … Cranial nerve injury is another important potential harm; it occurred in 3.8% of patients (8 of 211) … The MACE trial reported a 1.1% rate of minor cranial nerve injury in the 36 patients randomly assigned … medical treatment groups in the RCTs were poorly defined and probably did not include the intensive blood pressure … ; Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council for High Blood Pressure

38. Evidence Summary: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Lipid levels, blood pressure, or fasting plasma glucose levels were reported by 16 of the 50 behavioral … The only medication that showed a clear benefit for blood pressure was phentermine/topiramate, and only … at the higher dose level (mean difference for diastolic blood pressure, −4.0 [95% CI, −7.7 to −0.5]) … risk of thyroid tumors, including cancer, as well as pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, acute kidney injury … ; NR, not reported; SBP, systolic blood pressure. a P > .05. b P = .04.

39. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
    January 15, 2010 - Adverse effects included elevated heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and adverse gastrointestinal effects … high-intensity comprehensive interventions. 15 However, decreases in cardiovascular risk factors (e.g., blood pressure … Other harms, such as risk of exercise-induced injuries, were considered minimal. … Adolescent sibutramine users were more likely to develop small increases in heart rate or blood pressure

40. Screening for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9K4QQKvhXZNJLCxNX3FkZm
    May 01, 2008 - the evidence on maternal and neonatal benefits (reduction in preeclampsia, mortality, brachial plexus injury … for benefits of screening in the following health outcomes: perinatal mor- tality; brachial plexus injury … the generally accepted pri- mary outcomes (for example, stillbirth, neonatal death, brachial plexus injury … Women in the treatment group had a 30% lower risk for pregnancy-induced hypertension (defined as blood pressure … because most babies with macrosomia are born to mothers without gestational diabetes, and most cases of injuries