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121. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 100,000 deaths attributed to alcohol annually, nearly half are due to unintentional and intentional injuries … The leading causes of death in adolescents and young adults — motor vehicle and other unintentional injuries … 60%) in various studies, 54 , 55 , 72 but elevations in GGT may be due to other causes (medications, trauma … Two additional studies demonstrated significant reductions in blood pressure as a result of advice to … The combined effects of aerobic exercise and alcohol restriction on blood pressure and serum lipids:

122. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - apnea]), intermediate outcomes (BMI, weight, physical fitness, cardiometabolic outcomes [eg, blood pressure … was phentermine/topiramate, and only at the higher dose level (mean difference for diastolic blood pressure … pressure, fasting glucose levels, and quality of life but had no apparent impact on lipid levels, other … of thyroid tumors, including cancer, as well as pan- creatitis, gallbladder problems, acute kidney injury … prospective study of weight self-perception and blood pressure in adolescents with overweight and obesity

123. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
     July 12, 2005 - Blood pressure was not improved, and in some cases increased blood pressure was a reason for discontinuation … stigmatization, binging or purging behaviors, eating disorders, suppressed growth, or exercise-induced injuries … Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study. … Childhood predictors for high adult blood pressure. The Muscatine Study. … Alterations in anthropometric blood pressure and serum lipoprotein variables.

124. Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
     August 10, 2021 - 0.41-0.68]; ARD, 8.9%), large for gestational age (RR, 0.56 [95% CI, 0.47-0.66]; ARD, 8.4%), birth injuries … fewer cesarean deliveries (RR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.66 to 0.92]; ARD, –4.8% [95% CI, –8.2% to –1.5%), birth injuries … fasting blood samples, OGTTs, sonographic fetal biometry, and measurements of maternal weight and blood pressure … first trimester (51% of screened), associated with reduced risk of cesarean deliveries (ARD, 5%), birth injuries … unknown, with 1 study for each outcome Reasonably precise for stillbirth, cesarean deliveries, birth injuries

125. First Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfannrpt2011.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Adolescents High-risk alcohol use by adolescents is an important cause of preventable death and significant injury … high blood pressure in adults ages 18 years and older. … B Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening in Adults With Sustained Blood Pressure of 135/80+ The USPSTF … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Driving Under … I Prevention of Motor Vehicle Occupant Injuries: Counseling in a Primary Care Setting for Proper Use

126. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
     March 01, 2014 - example, from alcohol misuse to illicit substance use or from weight control to disordered eating) or injuries … recent meta-analysis of physical activity trials reported an increase in risk factors (such as blood pressure … Even the assessment of intermediate biometric risk factors, such as lipid level, blood pressure, and … Further, national longitudinal studies that include biometric assessments, such as blood pressure, blood

127. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - important modifiable risk factors are hypertension and smoking. 8 Improved treatment of high blood pressure … An awareness of the diagnosis might motivate patients to modify other risk factors (e.g., high blood pressure … ACAS was small and not conclusive surgery may result in other nonfatal complications (cranial nerve injury

128. Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 09, 2016 - Blood pressure was measured at baseline, year 1, year 3, and year 18. … Higher self-reported physical activity is associated with lower systolic blood pressure: the Dietary … Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the … Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: the Muscatine study. … Leading causes of death for age 12–19 y at baseline were unintentional or self-inflicted injury, circulatory

129. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Blood pressure was measured at baseline, year 1, year 3, and year 18. … Higher self-reported physical activity is associated with lower systolic blood pressure: the Dietary … Tracking of serum lipid levels, blood pressure, and body mass index from childhood to adulthood: the … Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: the Muscatine study. … Leading causes of death for age 12–19 y at baseline were unintentional or self-inflicted injury, circulatory

130. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - Other harms of inter- ventions included myocardial infarction, nerve injury, and hema- toma. … At follow-up in 2002 or 2003, mean blood pressure was 148/79 mm Hg in both groups (41). § 2.9% (44 of … nerve injuries with complete functional recovery. … The Mayo Asymptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy study reported a 1.1% rate of minor cranial nerve injury … important harms, such as nonfatal MI, per- manent cranial nerve damage, pulmonary embolism, pneu- monia, wound

131. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendations Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
     February 01, 2010 - Adverse effects included elevated heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and adverse gastrointestinal effects … high-intensity comprehensive interventions.15 However, decreases in cardiovascular risk factors (eg, blood pressure … Other harms, such as risk of exercise-induced injuries, were con- sidered minimal.

132. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - responsible for 88,000 deaths annually.20 Alcohol use also contributes to more than 200 diseases and injuries … , including both short-term (e.g., injuries from motor vehicle accidents, violence) and long- term (e.g … Trauma and Violence. https://www.samhsa.gov/trauma-violence. Accessed August 8, 2019. 35. … Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control … A High Blood Pressure: Screening in Adults The USPSTF recommends screening for high blood pressure

133. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - Mortality from all strokes has decreased sub- stantially over the past 5 decades; improved blood pressure … Cranial nerve injury is another important potential harm; it oc- curred in 3.8% of patients (8 of 211 … The MACE trial reported a 1.1% rate of minor cranial nerve injury in the 36 patients ran- domly assigned … treatment groups in the RCTs were poorly defined and probably did not include the intensive blood pressure

134. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
     September 18, 2018 - recommendations on screening for abnormal blood glucose levels and type 2 diabetes, screening for high blood pressure … Intermediate outcomes (eg, prevalence of high blood pressure or the metabolic syndrome, use of cardiovascular … fractures, serious injuries resulting from increased physical activity, and an increased risk for eating … Association of overweight with increased risk of coronary heart disease partly independent of blood pressure … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S.

135. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
     July 13, 2021 - from current standard therapy because it compared tighter control of blood pres- sure by targeting pressures … less than 150/85 mm Hg vs less tight con- trol targeting pressures less than 180/105 mm Hg. … The state of US Health, 1990-2016: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors among US states. … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … ; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.

136. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - A variety of other possible risk factors (e.g., lower educational level, 20 prior head trauma, family … depression, wandering, incontinence, adverse drug reactions, poor personal hygiene, and unintentional injuries … multi-infarct dementia, smoking cessation was associated with improving cognitive function, but low blood pressure … from support and self-help strategies in order to minimize the financial, emotional, and medicolegal pressures

137. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Are there effects of interventions on cardiometabolic measures, ie, blood pressure, lipid levels, and … treatment (eg, labeling, stigma or increased body image con­ cerns, eating disorder, exercise-induced injury … (systolic blood pressure [SBP] pooled mean difference in change between groups, −6.4 mm Hg [95% CI … None of the trials reporting lipid or blood pressure out­ comes showed a benefit with metformin. … Blood pressure in obese and overweight children and adolescents.

138. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Although it is difficult to determine the intensity of medical management, the mean systolic blood pressure … However, among the RCTs, the VACS reported a surgical complications rate of 3.8% for cranial nerve injuries … (none of these injuries were permanent), 5.2% for hypotension, and 25% for hypertension. 34 Return … Cumulative effects of high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking on carotid … Overall=3.7% High volume hospital (>100 cases/year) = 3.5% Low volume hospital=5.2% 3% HTN 2% wound

139. Evidence Summary: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - (MI) or stroke, revascularization, composite CVD outcomes, or harms of treatment (including muscle injury … , cognitive loss, incident diabetes, and hepatic injury) were included. … cardiovascular risk factors (including dyslipidemia, elevated C-reactive protein level, elevated blood pressure … Stenosis Progression Observation: Measuring Effects of Rosuvastatin; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure … the Elderly at Risk; PVD, peripheral vascular disease; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; SBP, systolic blood pressure

140. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening with Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
     September 15, 2011 - Traditional Framingham risk factors (age, sex, blood pressure, serum total or low-density lipoprotein … other than possible anxiety or labeling) and small or rare with exercise ECG (for example, ischemia or injuries … Prognostic significance of exercise blood pressure and heart rate in middle-aged men. … Systolic blood pressure response to exercise testing is related to the risk of acute myocardial infarction … bpm=Beats per minute, CHD=Coronary heart disease, CVD=Cardiovascular disease, DBP=Diastolic blood pressure