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81. DEcIDE 32: The Incident User Design in Comparative Effectiveness Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
    May 01, 2012 - noted above, Psaty and colleagues went to exceptional effort to obtain patients’ pretreatment blood pressure … index date that determined current drug use.8 Even with that exceptional effort, pretreatment blood pressure … Had Psaty and colleagues adjusted for patients’ most recent blood pressure values, they would have biased … the comparisons between classes of antihypertensive drugs because the most recent blood pressure value … Injury Prev 2002;8:276-9. 40. Glynn RJ, Schneeweiss S, Stürmer T.

82. Chronic-Urinary-Retention Research (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - (7 percent), and other conditions such as stroke or traumatic brain injury (29 percent). … Journal of Wound, Ostomy, & Continence Nursing. 2007 May- Jun;34(3):289-96. PMID 17505249. … disease and a history of stroke or myocardial infarction in the previous 6 months; resting blood pressure … citrate Control: placebo Definition/etiology max flow rate <15ml/min, max urethral closure pressure … Score; LUTS = lower urinary tract symptoms; MS = multiple sclerosis; MUCP = maximal urethral closure pressure

83. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness Review #68 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - Noninvasive Positive–Pressure Ventilation (NPPV) for Acute Respiratory Failure. … When expiratory pressure is combined with higher inspiratory pressure in bilevel modes, it is not continuous … There are in fact two pressures: a continuous level that is periodically augmented by additional inspiratory … pressure. … Role of noninvasive ventilation in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome: a proportion

84. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 24 Resident Safety Practices (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/nursing-home-safety_disposition-comments.pdf
    May 27, 2016 - Falls yes but infections, pressure ulcers? … (e.g., hip fracture and brain injury), and deaths subsequent to these injuries. … Peer reviewer #5 Findings GQ1c—The discussion on pressure ulcers is insufficient. … Studies on injuries and deaths subsequent to injuries as a result of resident-to-resident altercations … Falls with Injury.

85. First Aid | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/first-aid

86. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure … brain injury (TBI) as the overall cause of mortality. … The coagulopathy develops when there is tissue injury in combination with hypotension. … Transfusions result in pulmonary morbidity and death after a moderate degree of injury. … Effect of recombinant factor VIIa as an adjunctive therapy in damage control for wartime vascular injuries

87. Refining Key Questions: Interactive Case Study Quiz
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/rfviia.pptx
    May 01, 2010 - guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure … brain injury (TBI) as the overall cause of mortality. … The coagulopathy develops when there is tissue injury in combination with hypotension. … Transfusions result in pulmonary morbidity and death after a moderate degree of injury. … Effect of recombinant factor VIIa as an adjunctive therapy in damage control for wartime vascular injuries

88. Disposition of Comments for Management of Suspected Opioid Overdose With Naloxone by Emergency Medical Services Personnel (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-193-disposition-comments-naloxone.pdf
    November 27, 2017 - line 22: There is some evidence that even trained EMS providers often provide substandard positive pressure … We also added the sentence: “In addition, negative pressure ventilation (i.e., patients breathing … on their own) is more likely to achieve adequate oxygenation than manual positive pressure ventilation … Also, the risk of adverse event will also have to do w/ the pt's overall health otherwise (wound infxns … The IN method takes the needle out of the equation- -which reduces needle-stick injuries, and in PWID

89. Barotrauma | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/barotrauma

90. Disposition of Comments Report for Pharmacologic and Mechanical Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism Among Special Populations (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_disposition-comments.pdf
    May 29, 2013 - risk factors for VTE in burn patients including burn area but also including age, BMI, concomitant injuries … We extracted information on specific injury scores by region ( Head/neck AIS ) when it was available … patients WITHOUT traumatic brain injury. … Additionally, there are other high-risk sub-groups within the trauma population: spinal injury, multiple … stockings have 18mmHg compression for bedridden patients Compression stockings are optimal if ankle pressure

91. Atrial-Fibrillation-Ablation Surveillance (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_surveillance.pdf
    May 16, 2013 - Prevalence  and  characteristics  of   asymptomatic  excessive  transmural   injury   … Identification  of  a  high-­‐risk   population  for  esophageal  injury  during   … ET-1 level>1.68 pg/ml as a predictor of AF recurrence; MVA) OR=6.10, p<0.05 (diastolic blood pressure … aspiration pneumonia 3 (0.2%), pulmonary edema 2 (0.1%), conduction system damage 1 (0.1%), genitourinary trauma … CI: 1.2, 32.5 [MVA] (LA ≤ 45 mm as a predictor of PH) OR=1.14, 95% CI: 1.1, 1.4 [MVA] (Mean LA pressure

92. FRN 39 - Nonoperative and Operative Treatments for Rotator Cuff Tears: Future Research Needs (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rotator-cuff-tears-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2013 - Consumers lack knowledge about which rotator cuff injuries need surgery and how to find information … Stakeholders noted that despite great pressure in orthopedics to evaluate new, controversial, or promising … Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2011 (RC repair vs. … Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Mar 2011;131(3):363-369. PMID: 21161250. 10. … • There is a lack of public understanding of which rotator cuff injuries really need surgery.

93. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes_research-protocol.pdf
    August 03, 2011 - can also be differentiated by etiology: developmental disabilities, disabilities acquired through trauma … Preventive Services Task Force) o Urinary tract infections o Pressure ulcers o Uncontrolled diabetes … functioning and disability… as a dynamic interaction between health conditions (diseases, disorders, injuries … , trauma, etc.) and contextual; factors, including the social, attitudinal, and physical environments … . intellectual disabilit$.mp. 3092 9. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 214730 10. exp Pressure

94. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Examining the Impact of Implementing High-Reliability Organization Principles on Patient Safety Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - SSEs: Truman reported 7 SSEs during the study period: 5 at-home unobserved falls with injury, 1 death … o Preventing Pressure Ulcers in Hospitals28: assist hospital staff in implementing effective pressure … A "high-reliability organization" approach to improve trauma imaging performance. … Preventing pressure ulcers in hospitals. … A "high-reliability organization" approach to improve trauma imaging performance.

95. CER 226: Evidence summary_Labor Dystocia (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Evidence%20Summary_2.pdf
    May 01, 2020 - amniotomy, supportive care measures, epidural analgesia, frequency of cervical examination, intrauterine pressure … since cesarean delivery itself increases the risk of maternal hemorrhage, venous thromboembolism, and injury … Table W summarizes the SOE for intrauterine pressure catheters versus external monitoring. … Intrauterine pressure catheters versus external monitoring: Evidence summary in women of unspecified … Low (one study) Neonatal Outcomes – Neonatal Death, major birth injury, respiratory distress transient

96. Disposition of Comments for Chronic Urinary Retention: Comparative Effectiveness and Harms of Treatments (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-urinary-retention_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 15, 2014 - acontractile detrusor secondary to cauda equine or peripheral nerve injury) It is more appropriate … In these cases, the primary goals of therapy are to reduce storage pressures (treat detrusor overactivity … The whole idea behind using botulinum toxin is to reduce storage pressures and reduce incontinence. … The Cruz study enrolled “patients with multiple sclerosis (MS; n = 154) or spinal cord injury (SCI; … to under active detrusor (failed contractility due to obstruction leading to CUR and measured by pressure

97. Bundled Payment: Effects on Health Care Spending and Quality (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bundled-payments-quality-effects_executive.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - Several studies reported outcomes separately for patients with relatively severe disease or injury and … patients with less severe disease or injury, but the results were inconsistent between studies. … limited due to differences in beneficiary characteristics, provider bargaining power, and competitive pressures … bundled payment is more effective in more highly integrated delivery settings, the role of financial pressure … Medicare prospective payment system on acute rehabilitation outcomes of patients with spinal cord injury

98. Obesity-Child Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/obesity-child_executive.pdf
    March 31, 2010 - thickness, prevalence of obesity or overweight); clinical outcomes related to obesity (e.g., blood pressure … Adverse effects • Eating disorders, psychosocial outcomes, impact on growth and development, injury … Eating disorders • Psychosocial outcomes, e.g. stigma • Impact on growth and development • Injury … overweight, dietary intake, physical activity, and obesity-related clinical outcomes (e.g., blood pressure … reported some statistically significant desirable effects, predominantly regarding lowered blood pressure

99. Disposition of Comments for Screening for Glaucoma: Comparative Effectiveness (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
    April 01, 2012 - This is no longer considered to be part of the diagnosis because intraocular pressure is a risk factor … Methods analysis does not consider different populations with glaucoma; particularly those with trauma-induced … Shirley Methods Need more research on traumatically induced glaucoma secondary to sports-related injury … The diagnosis had to have included a clinical examination with measurement of intraocular pressure, … The diagnosis had to have included a clinical examination with measurement of intraocular pressure,

100. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Use of Report Cards and Outcome Measurements To Improve the Safety of Surgical Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-surgical-report-cards.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - infection, or other wound complication Making Healthcare Safer IV – Use of Report Cards and Outcome … embolism or deep vein thrombosis rate • PSI 13 – Postoperative sepsis rate • PSI 14 – Postoperative wound … Other independent predictors included injury severity score, systolic blood pressure, heart rate. … injury and 0.78 (0.51-1.06) for blunt multisystem injuries; changes sustained in 2009 O/E for all … multiple ICPs; Postoperative shower, skin prep technique, clean instruments/gowns/gloves for wound