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21. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - attributed to an increase in physical activity 41 , 55 , 65 , 70 , there were generally no serious injuries … focusing on low-impact activities and increasing activity in small increments can mitigate serious harm or injury … from counseling interventions in older adults or persons at high risk for injury. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

22. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - blood pressure, and aspirin use when appropriate. … Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased by 1 to 3 mm Hg and 1 to 2 mm Hg, respectively. … interventions, a few participants reported fatigue, muscle soreness, or other minor musculoskeletal injuries … In Brief: Your Guide to Lowering Your Blood Pressure With DASH. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

23. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nop5YpEpMybx_oNPKC76-X
    July 11, 2017 - small but potentially important improvements in intermediate outcomes, including reductions in blood pressure … Eight trials reported on the in- cidence of important patient events, including falls, injuries, and … One trial in women aged 40 to 74 years reported more injuries among intervention participants over 24 … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. … The Hypertension Prevention Trial: three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure.

24. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
    October 01, 2011 - Increased physical activity did not result in serious adverse effects or injuries over 1- to 2-year inter … Limited data suggested no increased risk for serious injuries or eating disorders. … Safety of strength training in premenopausal wom- en: musculoskeletal injuries from a two-year randomized … Questions and answers: orlistat and severe liver injury. FDA Drug Bulletin. May 26, 2010. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter].

25. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
    February 12, 2015 - Analytic Framework *Blood pressure … Are there effects of screening on cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels, and insulin … Do weight management interventions affect cardiometabolic measures (i.e., blood pressure, lipid levels … only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose/diabetes, blood pressure … Stigma or increased body image concerns Eating disorder Suppressed growth Exercise-induced injury

26. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
    January 01, 2020 - counseling attributed to an increase in physical activity (41, 55, 65, 70), there were generally no serious injuries … on low-impact activi- ties and increasing activity in small increments can mitigate serious harm or injury … from counseling interventions in older adults or persons at high risk for injury. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

27. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
    April 17, 2018 - assessment using a combination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure … assessment using a combination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). http://www.cdc.gov/injury/ wisqars/ … J Trauma. 2001;50(1):116-119. 4. Alexander BH, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. … National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

28. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … more of the following: serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women. … differences in any study for serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries

29. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … (–1.8 mm Hg [95% CI, –2.5 to –1.1]), diastolic blood pressure (–1.2 mm Hg [95% CI, –1.6 to –0.8]), total … trials evaluating physical activity interventions, a few participants reported minor musculoskeletal injuries … There is convincing evidence that counseling interventions improve blood pressure, lipid and fasting … At 12 to 24 mo, the intervention groups showed greater reductions in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure

30. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nMb54adBfgajp8dG87kPcw
    April 17, 2018 - Beil, MS IMPORTANCE Falls are the most common cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among … of falls resulting in injury as reported in the trials. … number of the following components: balance, gait, vision, cardiovascular health (eg, postural blood pressure … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) website. https://www.cdc.gov /injury … Injury. 2014;45(1):265-271. 38.

31. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
    November 24, 2020 - • There is convincing evidence that counseling interventions improve blood pressure, lipid and fasting … a Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, or mixed risk factors (eg, metabolic syndrome … Risk factors include: dyslipidemia, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, or multiple or mixed risk … At 12 to 24 mo, the intervention groups showed greater reductions in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure … trials evaluating physical activity interventions, a few participants reported minor musculoskeletal injuries

32. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
    December 15, 2010 - The largest reduction in blood pressures occurred in 3 intensive salt-restriction counseling interventions … No increase in serious injuries occurred from physical activity or unintended adverse changes in dietary … in overweight people with high-normal blood pressure. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. … Adverse effects of counseling for physical activity include mild muscle fatigue or soreness, injuries

33. Screening for and Management of Obesity in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Bd9Cgr5WNueNbmfsPxUKDP
    September 01, 2012 - interventions also demon- strated some improvement in intermediate health out- comes, such as blood pressure … weight-loss interventions had a minimal effect on lipid outcomes and showed small reductions in blood pressure … The trials found no evidence that weight-loss interventions are associated with serious injuries or an … Questions and Answers: Orlistat and Severe Liver Injury. Rockville, MD: U.S. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter].

34. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
    October 01, 2014 - blood pressure, and aspirin use when appropriate. … Systolic and diastolic blood pressures decreased by 1 to 3 mm Hg and 1 to 2 mm Hg, respectively. … interventions, a few participants reported fatigue, muscle soreness, or other mi- nor musculoskeletal injuries … In Brief: Your Guide to Low- ering Your Blood Pressure With DASH. … Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease.

35. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Insufficient Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/inevidup.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - take up the time available to discuss smoking cessation, or to address an acute problem or a minor injury … Pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure has side effects. … Routine measurement of blood pressure in adolescents is common practice. … Contrast: Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents Screening for high blood pressure in adolescents … High Blood Pressure.

36. Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
    March 04, 2021 - take up the time available to discuss smoking cessation, or to address an acute problem or a minor injury … Contrast: Application to Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents   Screening for high blood … Considering this information, a clinician might decide in favor of assessing blood pressure routinely … Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation on High Blood Pressure Screening, 2003. … Recommendations for Adults: Heart and Vascular Diseases: Screening for High Blood Pressure.

37. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
    November 24, 2020 - group differences in serious adverse events, any adverse events, hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries … b Includes trials limited to persons with hypertension or elevated blood pressure. … hospitalizations, musculoskeletal injuries, withdrawals due to ad- verse events, gallbladder disease, … Effect of drug and diet treatment of mild hypertension on diastolic blood pressure. … Increasing daily walking lowers blood pressure in postmenopausal women.

38. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - For the purposes of this review, cardiovascular risk factors included elevated blood pressure, elevated … (high blood pressure stage 1 [systolic blood pressure [SBP] 130 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure [DBP … behavioral outcome (eg, dietary intake, physical activity) or report adverse events (eg, serious harm, injury … different between groups. 29-31 , 48 , 56 , 82 Twelve trials reported the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries … including physical activity counseling reported generally no differences in rates of musculoskeletal injuries

39. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
    July 11, 2017 - There was no evidence of greater incidence of serious adverse events, injuries, or falls in intervention … Seven physical activity– focused trials (n = 3565) reported the incidence of injuries, frac- tures, or … falls; only 1 trial among women aged 40 to 74 years re- ported significantly more injuries (19% vs 14% … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. … cardiovascular biomarkers in men and women with high blood pressure: the ENCORE study.

40. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
    July 26, 2022 - adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … (−0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, −1.30 to −0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (−0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, −080 to −0.04] … intervention participants and control groups on any adverse events, serious adverse events, musculoskeletal injuries