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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Xm5_jgUrXXGAJe8WJh_9KK
June 01, 2024 - initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls (eg, balance, gait, vision,
postural blood pressure … Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. … adults 65 years or older reported at least 1 fall in the past year and 10.2% reported a fall-
related injury … In 2021, 38,742 deaths resulted from fall-related injuries. … • The CDC’s STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Death, and Injuries) initiative helps reduce fall
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls (eg, balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure … Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among older adults in the US. … adults 65 years or older reported at least 1 fall in the past year and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury … (170 fall-related injuries per 1000 older adults). … assessment using a combination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
June 04, 2024 - IMPORTANCE Falls are the leading cause of injury-related morbidity and mortality among
older adults in … (170 fall-related injuries per 1000 older adults). … disease events, cardiovascular disease mortality, and all-
cause mortality, as well as lower blood pressure … assessment using a com-
bination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, pos-
tural blood pressure … initial assessment of modifiable risk factors for falls (eg, balance, gait, vision, postural
blood pressure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
August 14, 2014 - How effectively do screening tests (e.g., blood pressure, proteinuria) identify women with preeclampsia … Preeclampsia risk assessment and screening
KQs 1, 4, 5: Screening tests for preeclampsia (e.g., blood pressure … information obtained from patient history or measurements routinely collected in primary care (e.g., blood pressure … health outcomes (KQ 1): Maternal mortality and serious morbidity (e.g., organ or system failure or injury … neonatal mortality and serious morbidity (e.g., intrauterine growth restriction, low birthweight, brain injury
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - Abbreviations: BP=blood pressure; BMI=body mass index; CVD=cardiovascular disease; yr=year. … activity, and reduce sedentary behavior improve intermediate outcomes associated with CVD (g., blood pressure … *CVD risk factors include hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia or elevated lipid levels … intervention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, disordered eating, symptoms of anxiety, musculoskeletal injuries … † Persons with known traditional CVD risk factors (i.e., hypertension or elevated blood pressure,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/behavioral-counseling-interventions-promote-healthy-diet-physical-activity-weight-loss-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-adults
November 02, 2023 - Abbreviations: BP=blood pressure … physical activity, and/or weight loss improve intermediate outcomes associated with CVD (g., blood pressure … KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes, including continuous measures and incidence of conditions:
Blood pressure … and elevated blood pressure/hypertension
Total, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein … intervention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, disordered eating, symptoms of anxiety, musculoskeletal injuries
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - Data remain scarce on the incidence of injury during most noncompetitive physical activity. 102 One … women was also associated with an increased risk of orthopedic problems. 104 Most exercise-induced injuries … National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group. … Risks of exercising: musculoskeletal injuries. In: Bouchard C, Shepard RJ, Stephens T, eds. … Injuries and adherence to walk/jog and resistance training programs in the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
February 03, 2014 - healthy diet and/or physical activity improve intermediate outcomes associated with CVD (e.g., blood pressure … or impaired fasting glucose, such that >50% of the population is on medication; mean systolic blood pressure … >140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol >160 mg/dL, or total … CVD, diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia; mortality)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes (blood pressure … outcomes include any harms requiring medical attention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, musculoskeletal injuries
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
September 13, 2018 - activity for cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention among adults with hypertension, elevated blood pressure … e.g., morbidity and mortality) in adults with known CVD risk factors (hypertension or elevated blood pressure … glucose, or body mass index) in adults with known CVD risk factors (hypertension or elevated blood pressure … What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (e.g., blood pressure, lipid levels, blood glucose … Adverse outcomes
Harms requiring medical attention (e.g., nutritional deficiency, musculoskeletal injury
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
May 15, 2013 - healthy diet and/or physical activity improve intermediate outcomes associated with CVD (e.g., blood pressure … or impaired fasting glucose, such that >50% of the population is on medication; mean systolic blood pressure … >140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure >90 mm Hg, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol >160 mg/dL, or total … CVD, diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia; mortality)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes (blood pressure … outcomes include any harms requiring medical attention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, musculoskeletal injuries
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 02, 2021 - What is the effectiveness of blood pressure self-monitoring and its potential utility in telehealth prenatal … after delivery), including studies comparing screening with different protocols in terms of:
Blood pressure … Maternal
Eclamptic seizure
Stroke
Cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction
Renal or hepatic injury
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - infant mortality (including stillbirth), maternal morbidity (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage, perineal trauma … , depression), infant morbidity (e.g., birth trauma, shoulder dystocia, respiratory distress syndrome … delivery)
KQ 3: Harms associated with interventions, (e.g., anxiety, stigma, maternal musculoskeletal injuries … changes (e.g., physical activity level)
KQ 2: Cardiometabolic measures (e.g., glucose level, blood pressure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
July 11, 2017 - Behavioral counseling interventions led to improvements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels … Eight trials reported on the incidence of important patient events, including falls, injuries, and cardiovascular … One trial in women aged 40 to 74 years reported more injuries among intervention participants over 24 … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. … The Hypertension Prevention Trial: three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
July 11, 2017 - There was no evidence of greater incidence of serious adverse events, injuries, or falls in intervention … Seven physical activity–focused trials (n = 3565) reported the incidence of injuries, fractures, or falls … ; only 1 trial among women aged 40 to 74 years reported significantly more injuries (19% vs 14%, P … Seven PA trials generally found no differences in rates of injuries, fractures, falls, or CV events. … Only 1 trial among women aged 40-74 y found significantly more injuries and falls among intervention
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - of falls resulting in injury as reported in the trials. … number of the following components: balance, gait, vision, cardiovascular health (eg, postural blood pressure … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS) website. … https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/ . 2016. Accessed November 8, 2017.
2. … Injury . 2014;45(1):265-271.
38.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
May 14, 2015 - history, overweight [BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m 2 ] or obesity [BMI of ≥30 kg/m 2 ], high-normal blood pressure … [physical and mental health–related quality of life])
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes (e.g., blood pressure … requiring unexpected or unwanted medical attention (e.g., nutritional deficiencies, musculoskeletal injuries
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
October 15, 2011 - Limited data suggested no increased risk for serious injuries or eating disorders. … Safety of strength training in premenopausal women: musculoskeletal injuries from a two-year randomized … Questions and answers: orlistat and severe liver injury. FDA Drug Bulletin. May 26, 2010. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter]. … found that orlistat recipients required more vitamin supplementation during the study
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Liver injury
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
June 15, 2012 - Behavioral interventions also demonstrated some improvement in intermediate health outcomes, such as blood pressure … weight-loss interventions had a minimal effect on lipid outcomes and showed small reductions in blood pressure … The trials found no evidence that weight-loss interventions are associated with serious injuries or an … Questions and Answers: Orlistat and Severe Liver Injury. Rockville, MD: U.S. … Orlistat and acute kidney injury: an analysis of 953 patients [Letter].
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - assessment using a combination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure … assessment using a combination of various components, such as balance, gait, vision, postural blood pressure … National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. … J Trauma . 2001;50(1):116-9.
4. Alexander BH, Rivara FP, Wolf ME. … National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - This recommendation applies to adults 18 years or older with known hypertension or elevated blood pressure … (–1.8 mm Hg [95% CI, –2.5 to –1.1]), diastolic blood pressure (–1.2 mm Hg [95% CI, –1.6 to –0.8]), total … trials evaluating physical activity interventions, a few participants reported minor musculoskeletal injuries … There is convincing evidence that counseling interventions improve blood pressure, lipid and fasting … At 12 to 24 mo, the intervention groups showed greater reductions in blood pressure (systolic blood pressure