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161. Draft Recommendation: Promotion of a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     January 18, 2022 - form of CVD. 2 Modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … adults age 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, including hypertension or elevated blood pressure … diet and physical activity behavioral counseling interventions on intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure … (-0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, -1.30 to -0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (-0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, -080 to -0.04] … * Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance

162. Draft Recommendation: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     January 18, 2022 - form of CVD. 2 Modifiable risk factors for CVD include smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure … adults age 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, including hypertension or elevated blood pressure … diet and physical activity behavioral counseling interventions on intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure … (-0.8 mm Hg [95% CI, -1.30 to -0.31]), diastolic blood pressure (-0.42 mm Hg [95% CI, -080 to -0.04] … * Hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose/glucose tolerance

163. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Assessing Cardiovascular Risk with the Ankle Brachial Index (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/padbulletinrs.pdf
     September 03, 2013 - The ABI test, which compares blood pressure in the ankle with blood pressure in the arm, is used to … ―The USPSTF recommends screening for and managing high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and diabetes

164. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hSP4saox_nWtW6mw25UTdz
     September 01, 2012 - self-reported behaviors; intermediate phys- iologic outcomes (for example, reduced lipid levels, blood pressure … In adults with a diastolic blood pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg, high-intensity behavioral interventions … (decreases of 1.9 mm Hg in sys- tolic blood pressure and 1.0 mm Hg in diastolic blood pres- sure) and … of 1.5 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of 0.7 mm Hg at 12 months. … in adults with mildly elevated diastolic blood pressure.

165. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YaRNTHnwy6EdXUCLkSsjqc
     September 01, 2012 - self-reported behaviors; intermediate phys- iologic outcomes (for example, reduced lipid levels, blood pressure … In adults with a diastolic blood pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg, high-intensity behavioral interventions … (decreases of 1.9 mm Hg in sys- tolic blood pressure and 1.0 mm Hg in diastolic blood pres- sure) and … of 1.5 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of 0.7 mm Hg at 12 months. … in adults with mildly elevated diastolic blood pressure.

166. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - self-reported behaviors; intermediate phys- iologic outcomes (for example, reduced lipid levels, blood pressure … In adults with a diastolic blood pressure of 80 to 89 mm Hg, high-intensity behavioral interventions … (decreases of 1.9 mm Hg in sys- tolic blood pressure and 1.0 mm Hg in diastolic blood pres- sure) and … of 1.5 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure of 0.7 mm Hg at 12 months. … in adults with mildly elevated diastolic blood pressure.

167. Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yazD2TCtV_jq2KAhEjed6r
     May 01, 2022 - Whether increased intraocular pressure or early glaucomatous changes will progress to visual impairment … glaucoma often includes prescription eye drops or laser therapy and focuses on reducing intraocular pressure

168. Screening for Peripheral Artery Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment With the Ankle-Brachial Index: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/acqA29t-vpgphFscNPEfG8
     January 01, 2020 - ABI is calculated as the systolic blood pressure obtained at the ankle divided by the systolic blood … pressure obtained at the brachial artery while the patient is lying down. … Ankle- brachial index is calculated as the systolic blood pressure obtained at the ankle divided by the … systolic blood pressure obtained at the brachial artery while the patient is lying down. … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S.

169. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XU6eC2BfW2jbZGN4UCd94s
     June 01, 2012 - This recommendation is for adults ages 18 and older who have not been diagnosed with high blood pressure … eating a healthy diet • being physically active • maintaining a healthy weight • keeping blood pressure … cause of death in the United States, and risk factors for heart disease, such as obesity, high blood pressure … and Physical Activity to Prevent Heart Disease Even if you have not been diagnosed with high blood pressure … The Task Force also studied the effects of these programs on participants’ weight, blood pressure, and

170. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     October 30, 2014 - OSA, treatment may improve intermediate outcomes, such as changes in the apnea-hypopnea index, blood pressure … How much does treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement devices … or weight loss programs improve intermediate outcomes (i.e., the Apnea-Hypopnea Index [AHI], blood pressure … Is there an association between reduction in blood pressure and health outcomes? 5. … meaningful changes in the AHI, sleepiness (as measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and blood pressure

171. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     October 30, 2014 - OSA, treatment may improve intermediate outcomes, such as changes in the apnea-hypopnea index, blood pressure … How much does treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), mandibular advancement devices … or weight loss programs improve intermediate outcomes (i.e., the Apnea-Hypopnea Index [AHI], blood pressure … Is there an association between reduction in blood pressure and health outcomes? 5. … meaningful changes in the AHI, sleepiness (as measured by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale), and blood pressure

172. Screening for Glaucoma in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mf27sR5jgcrqcaY9t8d8Jt
     April 04, 2022 - CI, 0.69-0.95) and specificity 0.82 (95% CI, 0.66-0.92); tonometry (for measurement of intraocular pressure … 1 What are the effects of referral to an eye health provider vs no referral on a. intraocular pressure … Glaucoma and intraocular pressure in EPIC-Norfolk Eye Study: cross sectional study. … Can intraocular pressure asymmetry indicate undiagnosed primary glaucoma? … Use of betaxolol in the reduction of elevated intraocular pressure.

173. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Behavioral Counseling to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in At-Risk Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/cvdhighriskbulletin.pdf
     May 13, 2014 - adults have at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure … In 2012, approximately 35 percent of adults were obese, which increases their risk for high blood pressure … overweight and who already have a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease, such as high blood pressure

174. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     November 15, 2018 - † Other intermediate outcomes include blood pressure, lipid levels, body mass index, weight, and … Do interventions for prediabetes improve other intermediate outcomes (blood pressure, lipid levels, BMI … intensive risk reduction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including more intensive blood pressure … usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood pressure … medical attention; burden and inconvenience KQ 7: Development of type 2 diabetes KQ 9: Blood pressure

175. Final Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
     November 15, 2018 - † Other intermediate outcomes include blood pressure, lipid levels, body mass index, weight, and … Do interventions for prediabetes improve other intermediate outcomes (blood pressure, lipid levels, BMI … intensive risk reduction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including more intensive blood pressure … usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood pressure … medical attention; burden and inconvenience KQ 7: Development of type 2 diabetes KQ 9: Blood pressure

176. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     November 15, 2018 - † Other intermediate outcomes include blood pressure, lipid levels, body mass index, weight, and … Do interventions for prediabetes improve other intermediate outcomes (blood pressure, lipid levels, BMI … intensive risk reduction of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, including more intensive blood pressure … usual care (can include minimal intervention), different treatment targets (e.g., glucose or blood pressure … medical attention; burden and inconvenience KQ 7: Development of type 2 diabetes KQ 9: Blood pressure

177. Final Evidence Review: Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review38/glaucoma-screening
     February 15, 2013 - Medical and surgical treatments that decrease intraocular pressure may prevent visual impairment and … Conclusion:  Medical and surgical treatments for open-angle glaucoma lower intraocular pressure and reduce … Effect on Intraocular Pressure Medical Therapy Systematic reviews comparing timolol with travoprost … The Low-pressure Glaucoma Treatment Study by Krupin and colleagues 31 randomly assigned 178 patients … The mechanism of optic nerve damage in experimental acute intraocular pressure elevation.

178. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Glaucoma: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review38/glaucoma-screening-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Medical and surgical treatments that decrease intraocular pressure may prevent visual impairment and … Conclusion:  Medical and surgical treatments for open-angle glaucoma lower intraocular pressure and reduce … The Low-pressure Glaucoma Treatment Study by Krupin and colleagues 31 randomly assigned 178 patients … The mechanism of optic nerve damage in experimental acute intraocular pressure elevation. … Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma

179. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
     November 01, 2022 - • Treatment with continuous positive airway pressure or mandibular advancement devices can improve … intermediate outcomes (ie, apnea-hypopnea index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, and blood pressure)

180. Evidence Summary: Preeclampsia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/preeclampsia-screening
     April 25, 2017 - Routine prenatal care consisted of visits that included screening for preeclampsia with blood pressure … Drugs for treatment of very high blood pressure during pregnancy. … Screening for high blood pressure in adults: U.S. … Blood-pressure measurement and classification in pregnancy. … Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals, part 1: blood pressure