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221. Covariate Selection for Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/covariate-selection-chapter-7.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - Blood pressure after treatment initiation (C1) is on the causal pathway between antihypertensive treatment … Baseline blood pressure (C0) is a measured confounder of disease severity (U1) and the box around the … outcome, adjustment for variables on the causal pathway between treatment and outcome (e.g., blood pressure … Thus, it would be incorrect to adjust for blood pressure measured after the treatment was initiated ( … most of the medication’s effects on cardiovascular disease are mediated through improvements in blood pressure

222. Schedule of Visits and Use of Telemedicine for Routine Antenatal Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/schedule-visits-antenatal-care/protocol
     August 06, 2021 - provided by MFM or other specialists Care specific to high-risk conditions (e.g., home glucose or blood pressure … clinicians (e.g., remote U/S or telerobotics) Evaluation of remote device accuracy (e.g., of home blood pressure … explicit) comparator Outcomes Same as KQ 1 Access to telemedicine, equipment (e.g., home blood pressure … interventions may include home monitoring but must incorporate patient-clinician interactions (e.g., blood pressure … forms of remote healthcare that do not include interactions with providers (e.g., self-measured blood pressure

223. Omega−3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - this confounding may impact the purported CV benefits of n-3 FA, including lipid metabolism, blood pressure … Blood Cell Membrane FAs Plasma or Phospholipid FAs Adipose Tissue FAs Intermediate Outcomes Blood Pressure … † Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, high density lipoprotein … (BP) (new-onset hypertension, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure [MAP]) o Key plasma … o RCTs (of mostly supplements) o Summary net change in systolic blood pressure: 0.1 mg/dL (95% CI

224. Technical-Brief-31-Mobile-Health-Applications-For-Self-Management-Of-Diabetes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tech-brief-31-mobile-applications-self-mgmt.pdf
     May 01, 2018 - WellTang, Gather Health) • None of the studies showed patient improvements in quality of life, blood pressure … Patients did not experience improvements in quality of life, blood pressure, weight, or body mass index … Management also includes monitoring glycemic control and controlling blood pressure and cholesterol.6 … Only Glucose Buddy Pro allows users to track weight and blood pressure and display it graphically, though … Blood pressure (mmHg) No SBP: Intervention group decreased from 134.2 ± 19.7 to 132.2 ± 19.2 vs.

225. Schedule of Visits and Use of Telemedicine for Routine Antenatal Care: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/routine-antenatal-care.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - provided by MFM or other specialists • Care specific to high-risk conditions (e.g., home glucose or blood pressure … clinicians (e.g., remote U/S or telerobotics) • Evaluation of remote device accuracy (e.g., of home blood pressure … explicit) comparator Outcomes • Same as KQ 1 • Access to telemedicine, equipment (e.g., home blood pressure … interventions may include home monitoring but must incorporate patient-clinician interactions (e.g., blood pressure … forms of remote healthcare that do not include interactions with providers (e.g., self-measured blood pressure

226. Schedule of Visits and Use of Telemedicine for Routine Antenatal Care: A Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antenatal-care.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - provided by MFM or other specialists • Care specific to high-risk conditions (e.g., home glucose or blood pressure … clinicians (e.g., remote U/S or telerobotics) • Evaluation of remote device accuracy (e.g., of home blood pressure … explicit) comparator Outcomes • Same as KQ 1 • Access to telemedicine, equipment (e.g., home blood pressure … interventions may include home monitoring but must incorporate patient-clinician interactions (e.g., blood pressure … forms of remote healthcare that do not include interactions with providers (e.g., self-measured blood pressure

227. Draft Technical Brief - Healthcare Systems Level Strategies to Address Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health and Healthcare: An Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/healthcare-system-draft-technical-brief.pdf
     February 01, 2023 - Example: Disease specific morbidity and mortality, blood pressure control, Hba1c levels 15 Process … Example: Clinical outcome (such as blood pressure control) and care utilization outcomes (such as primary … measurement protocol, and 4) blood pressure check visits. … Using Electronic Referrals to Address Health Disparities and Improve Blood Pressure Control. … Pharmacist-physician collaborative care model and time to goal blood pressure in the uninsured population

228. Disposition of Comments Report for Medication Adherence Interventions: Comparative Effectiveness (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medication-adherence-interventions_disposition-comments.pdf
     September 11, 2012 - Blood pressure intervention pages 99-100. … I do NOT expect most interventions to influence diastolic blood pressure. … Thank you for this comment, we agree, diastolic blood pressure is less likely to be influenced by most … A cluster-randomized trial to evaluate physician\pharmacist collaboration to improve blood pressure … A cluster-randomized trial to evaluate physician/pharmacist collaboration to improve blood pressure

229. Key Question for Prehospital EMS Blood Transfusion (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion.pdf
     March 07, 2024 - stay (days) Intermediate Outcomes in the prehospital or ED setting • Vital signs o Systolic blood pressure … o Diastolic blood pressure o Heart rate o Respiratory rate o Shock index o Glasgow Coma Scale

230. Diabetes Medications for Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: An Update Focused on Monotherapy and Add-on Therapy to Metformin | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/diabetes-update-2015/research-protocol
     January 22, 2015 - classes or comparisons except those including SGLT-2 inhibitors. 1,2 The inclusion of systolic blood pressure … medications (see Table 1 ) for the intermediate outcomes of hemoglobin A1c, weight, systolic blood pressure … medications (see Table 1 ) for the intermediate outcomes of hemoglobin A1c, weight, systolic blood pressure … thiazolidinediones or metformin vs. sulfonylureas; evidence is high grade from the prior report) Systolic blood pressure … addressing the following intermediate outcomes for KQ1: Hemoglobin A1c ^ Weight † Systolic blood pressure

231. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain: A Summary of the Research for Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/back-pain-treatment_consumer.pdf
     November 01, 2016 - � Your low back pain is not caused by: » Injury or pressure on the nerve roots in the spine (radiculopathy … as a chiropractor) or other health care professional uses his or her hands or a device to apply pressure

232. Evidence Report on the (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dietary-supplements_research-protocol.pdf
     December 15, 2010 - pharmacodynamic outcomes Intermediate outcomes/Biological effects Lipids ECG measurements Blood pressure … lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) o Triglycerides o Lipoprotein a [LP(a)] o Non–HDL-C • Blood pressure … drug(s) and drug class(es), dose(s), dose regimen(s), duration of treatment, confounders (e.g., blood pressure … concomitant medications/supplements, and health status, including comorbidities and LDL-C and blood pressure … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published Online: April 28, 2011 Page 19 of 26 KQ 2: Blood pressure

233. Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dyspnea-advanced-cancer-summary-1.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - • Bilevel ventilation (a form of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation) was more effective than

234. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
     October 01, 2009 - , nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure) in those with baseline systolic blood pressures … above 134mmHg, while ARBs might provide greater efficacy in those with baseline systolic blood pressures … , nonfatal myocardial infarction, stroke, or heart failure) in those with baseline systolic blood pressures … of 134mmHg of less and those with a baseline systolic blood pressure of 150mmHg or more. … ACE inhibitor therapy alone tends to provide greater efficacy in the middle blood pressure range (p-value

235. Closing the Quality Gap Series: Measuring Outcomes of Care for Persons With Disabilities | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes/research-protocol
     August 03, 2011 - Preventive Services Task Force) Urinary tract infections Pressure ulcers Uncontrolled diabetes … limit 14 to (english language and yr="1990 -Current") 3663 KQ 1b Pressure ulcer example search … exp Pressure Ulcer/ 8794 11. 9 and 10 120 KQs 2 and 3 Coordinated care example search

236. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update of the 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/type-2-diabetes-medications-update/research-protocol
     April 05, 2010 - Intermediate outcomes are glycemic control, serum lipid levels, weight, and blood pressure. … We will not update the initial CER on the outcomes of blood pressure, body mass index, 2-hour postprandial … Intermediate outcomes are glycemic control, serum lipid levels, weight, and blood pressure.

237. Chronic Urinary Retention (CUR) Treatment | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/chronic-urinary-retention/research-protocol
     June 14, 2013 - In men, it may also be important to determine whether the retention is high-pressure or low-pressure … retention (detrusor pressure at the end of micturition), as this may affect treatment decisions. 4 However

238. Postpartum Care for Women up to One Year After Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/postpartum-care-one-year/draft-comments
     August 12, 2021 - Postpartum visit attendance Counseling Adherence to screening or laboratory testing such as blood pressure … Postpartum visit attendance Counseling Adherence to screening or laboratory testing such as blood pressure

239. Standardized Library of Asthma Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
     April 01, 2019 - exacerbation associated with severe respiratory compromise requiring intubation or noninvasive positive pressure … Note: use of high flow nasal cannula in pediatrics is not considered ‘positive pressure ventilation’

240. Standardized Library of Asthma Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
     April 01, 2019 - exacerbation associated with severe respiratory compromise requiring intubation or noninvasive positive pressure … Note: use of high flow nasal cannula in pediatrics is not considered ‘positive pressure ventilation’