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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-nerve-block-protocol.pdf
November 18, 2023 - Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management in Cardiothoracic Surgery
Evidence-based … Treatment of acute postoperative pain. Lancet. 2011;377(9784):2215-2225. … Postoperative pain experience: results from a national
survey suggest postoperative pain continues to … Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. … Effect of postoperative analgesia on major postoperative complications: a systematic
update of the evidence
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/peripheral-nerve-blocks/protocol
May 01, 2024 - Treatment of acute postoperative pain. … Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to … Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. … In-hospital use of opioids increases rate of coded postoperative paralytic ileus. … Effect of postoperative analgesia on major postoperative complications: a systematic update of the evidence
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/peripheral-nerve-blocks/draft-report
March 01, 2025 - Home
Evidence Reports
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … SHARE:
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … undergoing intrathoracic surgeries who received a PNB alone or as part of multimodal analgesia for postoperative … to neuraxial blocks (NAB) in minimally invasive thoracic surgery, there is likely no difference in postoperative … Project Timeline
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative Pain Management
Apr 28, 2023
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-2-acute-pain.xlsx
September 20, 2022 - Key Question 5: Postoperative pain (excluding inpatient management of pain following major surgical procedures … complications NR Fair
Brouwers, 2021 Postoperative to outpatient The Netherlands Total knee arthroplasty … care NA 100
A: 50
B: 50 100
A: 50
B: 50 31 100% NR NR NR NR NR 100% Postoperative 0.3 (estimated from … 4-hour postoperative pain: 0.9 (NR) 7 days Every 4 hours while on ward, then daily for 7 postoperative … B
Highest inpatient pain (median [IQR], 0 to 10 NRS): 6 (3-7) vs. 6 (4-7); p=NS
Highest postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-3-acute-pain.xlsx
September 21, 2022 - complications NR Fair
Brouwers, 2021 Postoperative to outpatient The Netherlands Total knee arthroplasty … care NA 100
A: 50
B: 50 100
A: 50
B: 50 31 100% NR NR NR NR NR 100% Postoperative 0.3 (estimated from … opt-in narcotics treatment vs. usual care A: Preoperative opioids education (postoperative opt-in narcotics … 4-hour postoperative pain: 0.9 (NR) 7 days Every 4 hours while on ward, then daily for 7 postoperative … B
Highest inpatient pain (median [IQR], 0 to 10 NRS): 6 (3-7) vs. 6 (4-7); p=NS
Highest postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/main-apps-surv-report-2-acute-pain.pdf
May 01, 2022 - SOE: Insufficient
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … Unchanged
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … Pain, Postoperative/
6. "postoperative pain".ti,ab,kf.
7. 5 or 6
8. or/1-4
9. 7 and 8
10. … Assessing outcome in postoperative pain
trials: are we missing the point? … Single-dose intravenous ibuprofen for
acute postoperative pain in adults.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/tonsillectomy/research-2017
March 01, 2020 - reduce throat infections in the short term, which must be weighed against a relatively low risk of postoperative … Preemptive perioperative 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) antiemetics were associated with less need for postoperative … Few studies of postoperative medications addressed the same agents or outcomes. … Little evidence addressed the use of postoperative medications for pain-related outcomes (insufficient … Postoperative bleeding and associated utilization following tonsillectomy in children: a systematic review
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/main-apps-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.pdf
May 01, 2022 - Unchanged
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … Unchanged
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … Pain, Postoperative/
6. "postoperative pain".ti,ab,kf.
7. 5 or 6
8. or/1-4
9. 7 and 8
10. … Assessing outcome in postoperative pain
trials: are we missing the point? … Patient and procedural determinants of
postoperative pain trajectories.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/main-apps-surv-report-3-acute-pain.pdf
June 01, 2022 - SOE: Insufficient
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … SOE: Unchanged
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … SOE: Unchanged
5 (Postoperative
pain): Opioid vs. … Pain, Postoperative/
6. "postoperative pain".ti,ab,kf.
7. 5 or 6
8. or/1-4
9. 7 and 8
10. … Patient and procedural determinants of
postoperative pain trajectories.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/treatments-acute-pain/research
August 01, 2022 - Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain might be associated with increased … eight acute pain conditions: low back pain, neck pain, other musculoskeletal pain, neuropathic pain, postoperative … For postoperative pain, opioids were associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue analgesic … Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased … opioid might be effective for acute neuropathic pain, massage might be effective for some types of postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/acute-pain-treatment/technical-brief
March 01, 2020 - We map the evidence for several acute pain conditions including postoperative pain, dental pain, neck … conditions that may need a comprehensive systematic review or overview of systematic reviews include postoperative … Certain acute pain conditions have many published systematic reviews: postoperative pain, pain associated … brief maps the current evidence on pain treatments for select acute pain conditions (postdischarge postoperative … Response Literature Review
Research Protocol
May 17, 2024
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-rept-1-acute-pain.xlsx
September 21, 2022 - ), p=0.24
Consumed opioids postoperatively: 70% (28/40) vs. 78% (31/40), p=0.45 NR None reported No postoperative … complications NR Fair
Brouwers, 2021 Postoperative to outpatient The Netherlands Total knee arthroplasty … after surgery: 1 vs. 0 None reported Martini Hospital Research and Innovation Fund Fair
Cope, 2021 Postoperative … : 64
ITT
A: 69
B: 68 57 100% White: 98% NR NR NR Autoimmune disease: 5%
Chronic pain: 22% Excluded Postoperative … care NA 100
A: 50
B: 50 100
A: 50
B: 50 31 100% NR NR NR NR NR 100% Postoperative 0.3 (estimated from
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hip-fracture-pain/clinician
December 01, 2019 - included in the systematic review evaluated pain management interventions during the pre-, intra-, or postoperative … the incidence of delirium (NNT = 9). * [evidence medium]
Do not affect mortality rates (pre- and postoperative … Anesthesia
30
Intraoperative
Nerve Blocks
32
Pre-, intra-, and postoperative … Acupressure;
Relaxation Techniques
2
Preoperative
Rehabilitation
1
Postoperative … Multimodal Pain
Management
2
Pre- and postoperative
Gaps in Knowledge
Additional
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/radiation-therapy-brain-metastases/research
January 01, 2022 - Adding postoperative radiation therapy (WBRT or SRS) (moderate strength of evidence [SoE]) or postoperative … Postoperative radiation (WBRT or SRS) therapy or postoperative WBRT specifically did not improve survival … We detected no difference between postoperative SRS and postoperative WBRT in overall survival across … radiation therapy (WBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) alone or in combination, as initial or postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-240-acute-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
December 01, 2020 - • Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain might be
associated with … manipulation
might be effective for acute back pain with radiculopathy, massage might be
effective for postoperative … effectiveness of therapies for sickle
cell pain, acute neuropathic pain, neck pain, and management of postoperative … Postoperative pain (47 trials): Trials of postoperative pain focused on treatment in the
immediate postoperative … Being prescribed
an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hip-fracture-pain_clinician.pdf
May 01, 2011 - .* ���
Do not affect mortality rates (pre- and postoperative use). ���
Skin Traction:
Does not reduce … Intervention
Number of
Studies
Timing Used
in Studies
Systemic Analgesia 3 Pre- and postoperative … Anesthesia 30 Intraoperative
Nerve Blocks 32 Pre-, intra-, and postoperative
Traction 11 Preoperative … Transcutaneous Electrical
Neurostimulation (TENS) 2 Pre- and postoperative
Acupressure;
Relaxation … Techniques 2 Preoperative
Rehabilitation 1 Postoperative
Multimodal Pain
Management 2 Pre- and postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2021 - • Adding postoperative radiation therapy (WBRT or SRS) (moderate strength of
evidence [SoE]) or postoperative … • Postoperative radiation (WBRT or SRS) therapy or postoperative WBRT
specifically did not improve … • We detected no difference between postoperative SRS and postoperative WBRT
in overall survival … Postoperative radiation (WBRT or SRS) therapy (overall survival HR 0.98; CI 0.76 to
1.26; 5 RCTs; moderate … SoE) or postoperative WBRT specifically (overall survival HR
0.93; CI 0.68 to 1.27; 4 RCTs; low SoE
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/form/peripheral-nerve-blocks/draft-comments
March 01, 2025 - Evidence Reports
Draft Comment Form for Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … SHARE:
Draft Comment Form for Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … Submit
Project Timeline
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … Alternative Payment Models
Research Protocol
May 17, 2024
Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative … Draft Comments:
Draft Comment Form for Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Postoperative
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
January 01, 2017 - What are the benefits and harms of postoperative
(i.e., after discharge from postanesthesia care and … [postanesthesia care] periods)
NSAIDs, steroids, or antiemetics (KQ5)
• Any postoperative (discharge … We found no effect of 5-HT perioperative
antiemetics on postoperative analgesia requirements. … In studies of postoperative NSAIDs, we found a low
frequency of PTH. … Little evidence
addressed the use of postoperative medications for pain-
related outcomes.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
May 01, 2023 - One low-risk-of-bias study
reported that postoperative enteral nutrition reduced adverse events length … Preoperative enteral
immunonutrition improves postoperative
outcome in patients with gastrointestinal … The
inflammatory modulation effect of
glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition
in postoperative … Early
postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut
oxygenation and reduces costs compared
with total … Efficacy of
early postoperative enteral nutrition in
supporting patients after esophagectomy.