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Showing results for "populations".

61. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations … Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High-Risk Populations … Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High-Risk Populations. … ), resulting in about 5,500 life-years gained per 100,000 population. … Chapter 2: Birth-cohort-specific estimates of smoking behaviors for the U.S. population.

62. Draft Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    January 12, 2023 - To the extent that it is reported in the studies, we will describe the population and intervention … Category Include Exclude Population … Mixed populations will be included if no more than 20% of the study population has any of the excluded … Study populations with 20% to 50% having a known condition will be considered in sensitivity analyses … based on low vitamin D or bone density level; studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble populations

63. Final Research Plan: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
    August 27, 2020 - Population KQs 1–3: Adults (age ≥19 years), including pregnant and postpartum persons. … Trials may include: Unselected primary care population. … Other comparable broad-based population recruited from a health care setting. … Trials in which >50% of the population are age ≤18 years will be excluded. … Randomized, controlled trials of anxiety interventions in primary care populations.

64. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    September 03, 2020 - Population KQs 1–3: Adults (age ≥19 years), including pregnant and postpartum persons. … Trials may include: Unselected primary care population. … Other comparable broad-based population recruited from a health care setting. … Trials in which >50% of the population are age ≤18 years will be excluded. … Randomized, controlled trials of anxiety interventions in primary care populations.

65. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
    May 01, 2021 - No trials were identified that directly compared benefits in screened vs unscreened populations. … No trials were identified that directly compared harms in screened vs unscreened populations. … • There is inadequate evidence on the harms of treatment of OSA in screen-detected populations. … However, the applicability of this evidence to screen-detected populations is limited. … did not represent the general primary care population).

66. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
    June 20, 2023 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … Perinatal Psychiatry Access Programs are population-based programs that aim to increase access to perinatal … persons had performance characteristics similar to those of the screening instrument used in the general population … Most evidence occurred in general adult populations. … Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population

67. 10th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/10th-USPSTF-Annual-Report-to-Congress.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - , as well as for specific segments of the U.S. population that may be disproportionately affected by … Associate Director for Prevention Health Scientist Administrator, Population Dynamics Branch National … While obesity affects the overall population, it disproportionately affects people from certain racial … Krist is a professor of family medicine and population health at Virginia Commonwealth University and … Adolph and Margaret Berger professor of medicine and population health and the director of the Center

68. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
    January 28, 2021 - What is the effectiveness of specific screening intervals and screening among population subgroups (e.g … Which population subgroups are at highest risk for incident syphilis infection and syphilis-related morbidity … Included Excluded Populations Asymptomatic, nonpregnant adolescents and adults who are not … Comments generally requested clarification on considered outcomes, population diversity, nonpharmacologic … treatments, testing regimen and harms, and inclusion of high-risk populations.

69. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - Absolute differences in STI acquisition between groups varied widely depending on baseline population … was focused solely on HIV-positive populations. … and the second for those on adult populations. … Age categories represented broad age spans of included populations. … Population: limited to populations requiring specialized health care or interventions to address sexually

70. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - To the extent that it is reported in the studies, we will describe the population and intervention … Category Include Exclude Population Community-dwelling adults with no known disorders related … Mixed populations will be included if no more than 20% of the study population has any of the excluded … based on low vitamin D or bone density level; and studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble populations … exclusions based on cancer or cardiovascular disease, and clarified eligibility of studies enrolling mixed populations

71. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    June 07, 2016 - In this systematic review and evidence update, we examine studies from US-relevant populations on the … Studies of harms were included that compared screened vs unscreened populations. … No studies were conducted specifically in adolescent populations. … not applicable to a U.S. population. … Studies included high-prevalence populations.

72. 14th Annual Report to Congress: High-Priority Evidence Gaps Across the Lifespan, in All Communities (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - , as well as for specific segments of the U.S. population that may be disproportionately affected by … -specific, population-based norms for children age 2 years or older.17,19 The prevalence of high BMI … Impact of healthy lifestyle factors on life expectancies in the US population. … Population health screenings for the prevention of chronic disease progression. … He is also co-leader of the Cancer Prevention and Population Health program at the UVA Comprehensive

73. Final Research Plan: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    June 17, 2021 - In addition, for each of these populations, separate Analytic Frameworks address screening for oral … Populations of interest include groups defined by age (for children, those with deciduous teeth vs. permanent … Category Included Excluded Populations Asymptomatic children (starting at age 5 years) through … older adults, including pregnant persons Populations of interest include groups defined by: age (children … /ethnicity, educational attainment, and health literacy Children younger than age 5 years (this population

74. Archived: Final Research Plan: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    September 15, 2013 - Inclusion Exclusion Populations KQs 1–4: Children and adolescents age 18 years or … or similar setting identified with MDD Populations in which the majority of the sample … is not age 18 years or younger, such as adults older than age 18 years Mixed populations of … entirely from a specialty care population or from a population in which >50% of the sample has a medical … The majority of the population must be representative of a primary care population; thus, the Research

75. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - The final sample enrolled a population with a mean age of 48 years, 45% were women, the mean BMI was … reflect sparse evidence on female populations compared with male populations. … A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea: the Akershus … The 518 were a subset of the larger study population of 16,302 who completed the Berlin Questionnaire … and populations with resistant hypertension; low for blood pressure in nonsleepy populations Referral

76. Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
    June 07, 2016 - In this systematic re- view and evidence update, we examine studies from US-relevant populations on the … Studies of harms were included that compared screened vs unscreened populations. … 51 Population not applicable to US population 49 Wrong publication type 30 Wrong intervention 22 Wrong … No studies were conducted specifically in ado- lescent populations. … Studies included high-prevalence populations.

77. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … and older adults (65 years or older) The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in the adult population … insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for suicide risk in the adult population … Perinatal Psychiatry Access Programs are population-based programs that aim to increase access to perinatal … The USPSTF recommended screening for MDD in in the general adult population, including pregnant and postpartum

78. Research Gaps for Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
    gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific interventions and for specific populations … Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap Study Characteristics Population … Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall- related injuries, such as Native … Cohorts should include populations at higher risk of falls and fall-related injuries, such as Native … ambulatory adults age 65 years or older who are at increased risk for falls Studies should include populations

79. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF_Y9vcT3eNPdHjTxPZsUZ
    April 17, 2023 - POPULATION Asymptomatic adults 19 years or older, including pregnant and postpartum persons. … jamanetworkopen.com RECOMMENDATION The USPSTF recommends screening for depression in the adult population … insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for suicide risk in the adult population … Summary of Recommendations Population Recommendation Grade Adults, including pregnant and postpartum … The USPSTF recommended screening for MDD in in the general adult population, including pregnant and

80. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
    September 23, 2014 - Included studies used credible reference standards, adequately described the study population, defined … In this study, nearly 80% of cases were identified while testing 50% of the population when using an … The applicability of this study to U.S. populations is also limited. … Does population screening for Chlamydia trachomatis raise anxiety among those tested? … Findings from a population based chlamydia screening study. BMC Public Health . 2006;6:106.