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Total Results: 1,322 records

Showing results for "populations".

441. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Summary of Evidence for the General Adult Population Table 3. … Interventions for smoking cessation in Indigenous populations. … Reducing smoking among indigenous populations: new evidence from a review of trials. … Combating Tobacco in Military and Veteran Populations. … Likely applicable across settings and populations.

442. USPSTF and Public Engagement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-public-engagement-fact-sheet-2021.pdf
     January 01, 2021 - Research Plans guide the recommendation process and include key questions to be answered and target populations

443. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - We excluded studies in high-risk or special populations and studies in populations not generalizable … Considerations about whether a population would be comparable to a U.S. population include the general … health status of the population, the availability of prenatal care, and the availability of trained … We specifically excluded studies in populations with high HIV rates, because these studies are thought … syphilis in pregnancy and met our inclusion criteria; we did not find any new studies in U.S. populations

444. Behavioral Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rdNAq7uEUC2tNYV6_L9Qte
     January 01, 2010 - only 29% of all mothers and only 19% of black mothers were breastfeeding by 6 months.8 Thus, the US population … home visits, or written materials).14–17 Baseline levels of breastfeeding varied widely among study populations … effectiveness of these programs and their individual components, and their effectiveness in more diverse populations … Breastfeeding in a low-income population. Program to increase incidence and duration. … Evidence includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative populations

445. Archived: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
     May 05, 2014 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … I Clinician Summary Expand All Population Children age 5 years … Though the evidence to support varnish is drawn from higher-risk populations, the provision of varnish … to all children is reasonable since the prevalence of risk factors is high in the U.S. population, the … One was conducted in rural Canadian Native populations without water fluoridation and another was conducted

446. Final Research Plan: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
     August 16, 2018 - Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–5, 8: Asymptomatic adults (age ≥18 years) … effectiveness of treatments, comparative effectiveness studies are eligible if they provide data for eligible populations … decision models will help the USPSTF examine the benefits and harms of screening for lung cancer at the population … screening intervals, and screening strategies based on individual lung cancer risk, particularly for population

447. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - Study) and other cohort studies; studies of glycemic control, with CHD outcomes, in screening-detected populations … treatments for cardiovascular risk factors among persons with IGT or IFG compared with normoglycemic populations … limited, however, and studies vary in outcome measures, characteristics of the screened and comparison populations … The USPSTF did not find evidence in other populations that screening and treatment of early diabetes … substantial benefit but that there is insufficient evidence to determine the benefit of screening in other populations

448. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DQgVKNYn6gFtXLfwthuRBU
     June 12, 2020 - POPULATION Asymptomatic adults 65 years or older who present in primary care without known impaired visual … to differences in contrast.13 Treatment or Interventions Although not evaluated in screen-detected populations … Comments also noted that certain populations may be at higher risk for visual impairment and should be … Visual Standards: Aspects and Ranges of Vision Loss With Emphasis on Populations Surveys. … Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the US population.

449. Recommendation: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
     May 24, 2022 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … differences in contrast. 13 Treatment or Interventions Although not evaluated in screen-detected populations … Comments also noted that certain populations may be at higher risk for visual impairment and should be … Visual Standards: Aspects and Ranges of Vision Loss With Emphasis on Populations Surveys. … Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the US population.

450. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations … The benefit was greater in high- risk populations (pooled RR, 0.84 [CI, 0.78 to 0.91]) than in low-risk … populations (1, 2). … Most studied populations were deemed high-risk on the basis of several factors, including history of … results in a nonstatistically sig- nificant reduction in risk for falling among community- dwelling populations

451. Prevention of Dental Caries in Children From Birth Through Age 5 Years: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHH-PY8unwJXW5NqJhRUz6
     May 01, 2014 - POPULATION: This recommendation applies to children age 5 years and younger. … CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to chil- … Although the evidence to support varnish is drawn from higher-risk populations, the provision of varnish … to all children is reasonable, as the prevalence of risk factors is high in the US population, the … One was conducted in rural Canadian Native populations without water fluoridation and another was con

452. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - Populations included adolescent and adult women who were pregnant or planning a pregnancy, with normal … Extraction and Quality Rating One investigator abstracted details about each study’s design, patient population … , or others defined by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities as populations … Trials should be designed to examine the effects of weight loss interventions in diverse populations … stratified by BMI and report outcomes according to population categories, including adolescents and women

453. Procedure Manual Section 7. Formulation of Task Force Recommendations | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-7-formulation-task-force-recommendations
     may come from indirect evidence in the analytic framework, but ultimately the complete chain (linking populations … Inferences about supporting evidence can include generalizations from one population to other subgroups … Judgments about tradeoffs between benefits and harms are generally made at the population level. … Persons living in the United States are the target population for all recommendation statements. … The evidence reviews and recommendations may be useful in other countries, but may not apply to populations

454. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - Data were not pooled, primarily because of heterogeneity of populations, interventions, and outcomes. … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. … Esti- mates of screening test accuracy for detecting past-year IPV were derived from populations with … First, the scope focused on asymp- tomatic populations without signs or symptoms of abuse. … The prior review for the USPSTF concluded that study populations and methods in uncon- trolled studies

455. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Four of these studies involved general adult populations ( n = 1908) 22 , 23 , 26 , 27 , and 4 focused … General Adult Populations In general adult populations, 4 trials 22 , 23 , 26 , 27 screened a total … Older Adult Populations In screening focused on older adults, 4 fairly large-scale trials 24 , 25 , … Not a general primary care population. Not English language or nondeveloped country. … We identified reviews that were relevant to 1 or more KQ on the basis of populations, interventions,

456. Vc8Slesu493Dfqmmkadxgl (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
     December 01, 2003 - The effectiveness of the interventions is less well established in other populations, including the elderly … these interventions may be used with obese men, physiologically mature older adolescents, and diverse populations … Mortality and optimal body mass index in a sample of the US population. … A prospective population study. Eur Heart J. 1999;20(4):269–277. 16. … Recommend: General Population. Revision 5.3, August 2002.

457. Archived: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - Recommendation Grade General population The U.S. … (See Clinical Considerations for discussion of selected populations at high risk.) … each year; women aged >65 (7.4% of the population) are diagnosed with 14% of new cases. … Yield of Screening Test While dependent on the population screened, rates of suspected melanoma in … Evidence includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative populations

458. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … This population is included in a separate USPSTF recommendation. … This population is covered in a separate recommendation. … Several comments noted the disparities among patient populations in access to healthy food and requested … more information on how to provide behavioral counseling services to diverse populations.

459. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - computerized tomography (CT) for lung cancer screening and focuses on the outcomes of screening in populations … , as well as in high-risk populations, and included observational studies and clinical trials. … For the purposes of this review, high-risk populations include those who currently or have ever smoked … and low-risk populations include those who have never smoked. … The only data evaluating screening among women and including control populations come from 4 Japanese

460. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - have at least 1 primary tooth with untreated decay.3 Dental caries is unequally distributed among the population … and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) indicate that 20%7 and 30%,8,9 respectively, of the child population … Abbreviated Evidence Table of Effects of Fluoride Supplements on Primary Teeth (cont) Population description … Oral health: dental disease is a chronic problem among low-income populations. Report No. … Validity of two methods for assessing oral health status of populations.