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Total Results: 1,355 records

Showing results for "populations".

221. Archived: Evidence Summary: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary20/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     April 15, 2013 - or similar populations) of any age. … These results are only generalizable to high-risk populations. … Even in high-risk populations, suicide is comparatively rare. … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ? … Do the harms vary by population characteristics * ?

222. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
     April 27, 2021 - been conducted in countries rated as “very high” on the 2015 Human Development Index. 16 Eligible populations … for KQ2 (initial screening) were unselected based on blood pressure, whereas KQ3 populations (confirmatory … of treated and untreated individuals and populations with and without previous elevated OBPMs. 14 , … Prevalence, treatment, and control rates of conventional and ambulatory hypertension across 10 populations … Population: Highly selected populations who do not represent a primary screening populations and populations

223. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - Populations KQs 1–3: Asymptomatic pregnant women KQ 4: Pregnant women living with HIV and their … antiretroviral therapy" with "currently approved antiretroviral therapy"; and revised the criteria for study populations

224. Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
     November 09, 2017 - Reviewed What are the population … of management and treatment programs among pregnant women with hepatitis B virus infection   Populations … hepatitis B virus infection associated with program implementation across time, geographic sites, or populations … In response, the USPSTF made minor changes to clarify the analytic framework and the included population … specific screening or treatment approaches will be provided to supplement the included evidence on population-level

225. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
     May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis are dependent on many factors which vary across different populations (e.g … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? 3. … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? Question 3.

226. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - In 2019, the reported inci- dence of syphilis was 39.7 cases per 100000 population, in- creasing 75% … We excluded studies con- ducted exclusively in populations with HIV and studies con- ducted in low- … What is the effectiveness of specific screening intervals and screening among population subgroups ( … screening No studies directly compared the effectiveness of syphilis screening in screened vs unscreened populations … benefit from screening, and the effec- tiveness of specific screening intervals among different risk populations

227. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … I Clinician Summary Expand All Population Children aged 18 to 30 months … judgment to decide if screening in children without overt signs and symptoms is appropriate for the population … These studies are especially needed in populations with low socioeconomic status and minority populations … In the meantime, clinicians should use their clinical judgment, especially when caring for populations

228. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … This recommendation expands the population that should be screened. … Some health care systems serving insured populations, some academic medical centers, and the Veterans … born between 1945 and 1965 remain relatively high, and prevalence in the elderly will increase as this population … Population-level outcomes and cost-effectiveness of expanding the recommendation for age-based hepatitis

229. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
     May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis are dependent on many factors which vary across different populations (e.g … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? 3. … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? Question 3.

230. Draft Research Plan: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/autism-spectrum-disorder-young-children-1
     February 25, 2021 - Include Exclude Condition Clinical diagnosis of ASD   Populations KQs 1–3: Children … home settings   Screening KQs 1, 3: Universal screening (i.e., screening the entire population … Status [PEDS]) KQs 1, 3: Screening of preselected (including prospectively followed) or referred populations

231. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 19 Two large outpatient studies have used urine dipsticks to screen for hematuria in asymptomatic populations … Similar results have been reported in other populations: among 272 Japanese men with 5 or more RBCs on … The yield of onetime screening for bladder cancer in the general outpatient population appears to be … follow-up, are needed to determine whether screening improves the outcome of bladder cancer in high-risk populations … Even among older high-risk populations, the predictive value of a positive screening test is low (5-8%

232. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Effects were generally greater in treatment-seeking populations than in screen-detected populations, … Population: Children younger than 12 years or populations otherwise out of scope (eg, psychotic disorder … Screen-detected population 8 RR, 1.28 (0.97 to 1.84) 57 0.05 Treatment-seeking population … Screen-detected population 7 RR, 1.17 (0.99 to 1.41) 2 0.26 Treatment-seeking population … Screen-detected population 9 MD, −0.10 (−0.31 to 0.12) 46 0.02 Treatment-seeking population

233. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … These populations are at very high risk for CVD and considerations on the use of statins in these populations … These populations are at very high risk for CVD, and considerations on the use of statins in these populations … Evidence from trials in the general adult population shows that statins are not associated with an increased … Unintended effects of statins from observational studies in the general population: systematic review

234. Final Research Plan: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     March 31, 2016 - predictive value of body mass index (BMI) for future mortality and health risks differ by specific population … definition Overweight or obesity, as defined by BMI or other weight-related measurements   Populations … , or impaired glucose tolerance/fasting glucose (i.e., prediabetes) Studies limited to: Populations … Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States) Studies conducted in countries with populations … The USPSTF chose to maintain the exclusion of studies specifically among population subgroups for whom

235. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     September 18, 2014 - What is the effectiveness of specific screening intervals and screening among population subgroups? … Which population subgroups, including men who have sex with men, are at highest risk for incident syphilis … Which population subgroups are at highest risk for syphilis-related morbidity and mortality? … Disease definition Positive result for syphilis on any test modality   Populations … The inclusion criteria were expanded to add more extensive descriptions of the populations and settings

236. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZE7d5xkDtobDqsLKdvQ7jt
     Prevent Perinatal Depression Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression Population … A pragmatic approach, based on the populations included in the systematic evidence review, would be to

237. Final Research Plan: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     March 04, 2021 - using a questionnaire followed by home-based oximetry/testing) in identifying persons in the general population … Category Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–3: Adults age 18 years or older who are asymptomatic … or have unrecognized symptoms of OSA KQs 4–6: Persons with a confirmed diagnosis of OSA; population … on the Human Development Index, as defined by the United Nations Development Programme KQs 1-3: Populations

238. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
     May 01, 2009 - CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to pregnant … is in the United States as a whole) and by ethnicity (it is higher in Hispanic and African-American populations … than in the white population). … PR EV EN TIV E SER V IC ES TA SK FO R C E R EC O M M EN D A TIO N Population A ll Pregnant … Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006: Special Populations.

239. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - POPULATION This recommendation applies to children aged 18 to 30 months who have not been diagnosed with … Clinical Considerations Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to children … judgment to decide if screening in children without overt signs and symptoms is appropriate for the population … Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Clinical Summary Population Children aged … These stud- ies are especially needed in populations with low socioeconomic status and minority populations

240. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan21/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     June 15, 2013 - Strategies include selective screening of high-risk groups (e.g., younger populations, men who have sex … Definition of Disease Positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea on any test modality   Population … Screening strategies to detect infection, including selective screening of high-risk groups (e.g., younger populations … systematic review on screening in asymptomatic men, nonpregnant women, and adolescents, the target population