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21. Thirteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/thirteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2023 - Force’s commitment to improving health equity by highlighting research gaps that are reflective of populations … These issues are especially important to study in underserved populations and high-risk groups. … and practices, including healthcare access and delivery, that can lead to inequities in health on a population … Task Force works to improve health equity by highlighting research gaps that are reflective of the populations … , including Hispanic/Latino and Native American/Alaska Native populations.

22. Final Research Plan: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
    July 28, 2022 - * For consideration of variation by population … To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, screening, and intervention characteristics … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are representative … persons at risk for food insecurity as well as investigate differences in benefit and harms by different population … ,” that addresses how the review would address health equity, heterogeneity by population, as well as

23. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - Do the benefits of PSA-based screening vary in populations defined by age, race,  ethnicity, or family … Do the benefits of treatment vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, family history, or … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … representative of the U.S. population, including individuals in groups based on age; sex and gender; … stages III or IV) differ from those for men with early-stage prostate cancer (stages I or II); large, population-based

24. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KdQef_VDT2kmHDX4ddNWmR
    August 01, 2022 - POPULATION Asymptomatic adults 18 years or older at increased risk for tuberculosis. … Population Recommendation Grade USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force. … uses to determine the net benefit, see the USPSTF Procedure Manual.11 Practice Considerations Patient Population … Screen for LTBI in populations at increased risk. … vs 2.9 cases per 100 000 population, respectively, during 2011 to 2016).23 Other populations at increased

25. Recommendation: Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
    May 02, 2023 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … vs 2.9 cases per 100,000 population, respectively, during 2011 to 2016). 23 Other populations at increased … of LTBI in persons with diabetes for the USPSTF to make a separate recommendation for this important population … compared with unscreened populations. … the United States, 2020; Table 2: tuberculosis cases, percentages, and incidence rates per 100,000 population

26. 11th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2021-uspstf-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2021 - , as well as for specific segments of the U.S. population that may be disproportionately affected by … He is also the director of population health at UVA Health and leader of the Cancer Control and Population … Adolph and Margaret Berger Professor of Medicine and Population Health at NYU Grossman School of Medicine … , where he serves as the director of the Division of Health & Behavior in the Department of Population … Pbert is a professor in the Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, associate chief

27. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for OSA in the general adult population … Considerations Patient Population … did not represent the general primary care population). … Accuracy studies of screening tools in a general US adult primary care population, especially in persons … Evidence on screening tools to accurately detect persons in the general adult population at increased

28. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … care services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest … abuse or sexual abuse), history of IPV, or presence of comorbid conditions Studies restricted to populations … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries

29. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - -relevant populations? … -relevant populations? … Category Included Excluded Populations Asymptomatic adults (age ≥18 years) and adolescents … deficiency, with or without anemia, and their infants Nonpregnant persons; severely malnourished populations … Countries where nutritional access and practices differ substantially from U.S. populations may be less

30. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
    or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population

31. Tenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/tenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    January 01, 2020 - there are important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific populations … Greater inclusion of diverse populations in research will help the USPSTF issue recommendations that … calls for more research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for underrepresented populations … at average or high risk, so we can understand whether tailored therapies are more effective in these populations … new recommendations that will help to improve the health of all Americans, including underrepresented populations

32. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
    May 14, 2020 - Are there patient populations for whom CVD risk is underestimated or overestimated using the Pooled Cohort … prevention of CVD, CRC, and/or all-cause mortality Secondary and tertiary prevention of CVD or CRC Populations … known CVD and at average risk for CRC or unselected for CRC risk * Other selected nongeneralizable populations … Development Index, as defined by the United Nations Development Programme   *For CRC outcomes only, populations … model will help the USPSTF examine the benefits and harms of aspirin use to prevent CVD and CRC at the population

33. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/d8DVjQhw6JgjWaBtED97s6
    Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Questions* or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure the desired health outcomes in the population

34. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    August 25, 2016 - The population of interest is specified as adults and adolescents without recognized signs or symptoms … The population of interest is specified as older and vulnerable adults without recognized signs or symptoms … Elder Abuse and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … enrolling older adult (age ≥60 years) and vulnerable a adult (age ≥18 years) populations presenting … The USPSTF expanded the population inclusion criteria to search for evidence on important subgroups of

35. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
    May 19, 2022 - Does the effectiveness of interventions differ by populations of interest (e.g., defined by child or … Do the harms of interventions differ by populations of interest (e.g., defined by child or caregiver … Category Included Excluded Population Children or adolescents (younger than age 18 years) … , in-home settings, and nonspecialist settings) Not a primary care–feasible or referable setting, populations … The USPSTF also added the developmental stage of the child to populations of interest for key questions

36. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
    January 01, 2001 - or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Screen-detected and asymptomatic populations. … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … : Asymptomatic children age 5 years or younger.** Studies should be representative of the U.S. population … targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure the desired health outcomes in the population

37. Methods and Processes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes
    June 01, 2019 - General Methods Articles | Health Equity and Specific Populations Articles | Technical Briefs and … Preventive Services Task Force   Health Equity and Specific Populations Articles Read articles related … equity and systemic racism and articles relevant to the development of recommendations for specific populations … A summary of the Task Force's approach to specific populations is available on the Specific Populations … 4/18/2017 Developing Recommendations for Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services for Diverse Populations

38. Reports to Congress | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress
    November 01, 2020 - Force’s commitment to improving health equity by highlighting research gaps that are reflective of populations … Task Force’s commitment to improving health equity by highlighting research gaps specific to high-risk populations … The report also calls for more research in populations who are disproportionally affected by these conditions … also identified evidence gaps that prevent it from making recommendations for specific racial/ethnic populations … The Task Force also identified specific populations for which evidence gaps exist, such as screening

39. Fourteenth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps Across the Lifespan, in All Communities | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/fourteenth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-across-lifespan-all-communities
    November 01, 2024 - the Task Force’s commitment to improving health equity by highlighting research gaps in underserved populations … there are important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific populations … Filling evidence gaps in healthcare and health outcomes for specific populations is a priority. … Identifying these gaps to facilitate greater inclusion of populations disproportionately affected by … These issues are especially important to study in underserved populations and high-risk groups.  40 Years

40. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - Summary of findings: intervention intensity vs. population risk and setting. Table 1. … Population risk factors are based on the higher-than-average incidence of STIs in a particular group … In adults, evidence for specific high-risk populations is strong: black and Hispanic populations, low-income … urban populations, populations with a high baseline prevalence of STIs or history of STIs (20% to 100% … Many high-risk populations are not addressed.