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Showing results for "populations".

1301. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
      April 15, 2004 - at least 1 primary tooth with untreated decay. 3 Dental caries is unequally distributed among the population … at baseline, ( n ) Experimental intervention Control intervention Assignment method Population … Oral health: factors contributing to low use of dental services by low-income populations. … Oral health: dental disease is a chronic problem among low-income populations. Report No. … Validity of two methods for assessing oral health status of populations.

1302. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
      December 07, 2005 - , and comparisons of a single screening technique across different populations are lacking. … Nine studies conducted in English speaking populations,36-44 and 7 studies from non- English speaking … , and comparisons of a single screening technique across different populations are lacking. … Validation of an early language milestone scale in a high-risk population. … Plaster: predicting communication impairments in a NICU follow-up population...

1303. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
      June 15, 2009 - generalizability of the study sample by consensus after discussing differences between the health care system and population … Considerations about generalizability to the United States included the population prevalence of HBV … -born women of childbearing age. 8  However, in areas of the United States with large immigrant populations … -born populations.

1304. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mEtSwJk3YPA4BXJ8eZyD2S
      June 01, 2009 - generalizability of the study sample by consensus after discussing differences between the health care system and population … population: 2 Potentially relevant abstracts identified (n = 90) Full-text articles reviewed (n = 9 … How- ever, in areas of the United States with large immigrant populations, the yield of prenatal HBsAg … -born populations. From the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, Maryland.

1305. Archived: Final Research Plan: Dental Caries in Children from Birth Through Age 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan13/dental-caries-in-children-from-birth-through-age-5-years-screening-2014
      December 15, 2012 - States have access to dental care, * and what factors are associated with access to dental care in this population … Inclusion Population Asymptomatic children ages 0 to 5 years. … Setting Settings and populations of children applicable to U.S. primary care practice.

1306. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
      July 26, 2017 - The analytic framework depicts the relationship between the population, risk assessment, intervention … To the right of the population is an arrow corresponding to key question 2, which represents assessment … From the candidate for PrEP population, an arrow represents the PrEP intervention, in which rates of … How do the benefits of PrEP differ by population subgroups? … Included Excluded Populations Adolescents and adults without pre-existing HIV infection at

1307. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
      August 21, 2018 - Although low screening rates contribute to high mortality rates in certain underserved populations, screening … improve follow-up for current screening strategies and to ensure equitable access to treatment across populations … sexual/gender minority groups, persons with disabilities, and low-income and geographically defined populations … women; the natural history of precancerous lesions and HPV infection; and the effects of screening in populations … Diagnoses and outcomes in cervical cancer screening: a population-based study.

1308. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
      November 13, 2016 - of the risk spectrum. 14 Although other risk prediction tools are available, they address varying populations … US-based CVD risk prediction tool that has published external validation studies in other US-based populations … 0.71]), and a composite cardiovascular outcome (RR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.63 to 0.78]). 6 Among the study populations … alone as a basis for prevention may be problematic, given its possible overestimation of risk in some populations … Accumulating evidence on the role of statins in preventing CVD events across different populations led

1309. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendations on Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/oral-health-screening-interventions-final-rec-bullletin.pdf
      November 07, 2023 - “Future research should include populations that are most affected by oral health conditions and social … He is also the director of population health at UVA Health and leader of the Cancer Prevention and Population

1310. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2013%20(4).pdf
      November 01, 2013 - The research plan includes key questions to be answered and target populations to be considered. … Prioritizing Older Adult Issues Recognizing the unique health challenges faced by aging populations, … CONCLUSION Older adults are an important and growing proportion of the U.S. population. … The Older Population in the United States: 2010 to 2050. Suitland, MD: U.S. … Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Populations and Age Groups That Deserve Further Research: 1.

1311. Archived: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
      June 20, 2017 - B Clinician Summary Expand All Population Children and adolescents 6 … Obesity rates continue to increase in some racial/ethnic minority populations. … This limits the applicability of the results to a general pediatric population with obesity. … More studies are needed that address behavioral interventions in diverse populations and younger children … Efficacy and safety trials of weight loss medications for pediatric populations with obesity are needed

1312. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
      January 11, 2016 - Observational Studies Five case-series studies compared breast cancer diagnoses in populations of women … trials). 78 Observational Studies Four case-series studies compared breast cancer treatments in populations … Outcomes by Risk Factors, Screening Intervals, and Modalities Five observational studies based on populations … Comparisons of incidence rates between screening versus nonscreening populations would provide more appropriate … Stage and survival in breast cancer patients in screened and non-screened Danish and Swedish populations

1313. Archived: Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Age 5 and Younger: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary30/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening-july-2015
      July 07, 2015 - based on demographics, coexisting conditions, representativeness of the population, study refusal rate … Validity of an observation screening instrument in a multicultural population. … The Fluharty Preschool Speech and Language Screening Test: a population-based validation study using … Outcomes of population based language promotion for slow to talk toddlers at ages 2 and 3 years: Let's … Randomized trial of a population-based, home-delivered intervention for preschool language delay.

1314. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
      interventions “Rates of harms, including those arising from surveillance, for racial and ethnic populations

1315. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
      April 01, 2015 - women may be impre- cise given pregnancy-associated physiologic changes and variable definitions in population … -relevant populations? … Data Abstraction and Quality Rating One investigator abstracted details about study de- sign, patient population … = 1431) Excluded abstracts and background articles (n = 1148) Articles excluded (n = 269) Wrong population … -relevant populations?

1316. Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures; Screening for osteoporosis can help prevent fractures in women 65 years and older and in younger women who have gone through menopause and are at increased risk (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
      July 08, 2024 - risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations … community medicine, the associate vice president for community health, and the senior associate dean of population

1317. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation on Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/osteoporosis-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
      January 14, 2025 - risk assessment tools have limitations in predicting fracture risk for Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations … community medicine, the associate vice president for community health, and the senior associate dean of population

1318. Screening for HIV: Systematic Review to Update the 2005 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
      November 01, 2012 - Abstraction and Quality Rating One investigator abstracted details about the study de- sign, patient population … the yield of repeated HIV screening, which probably depends on the incidence of new infections in a population … question 5 (longer-term harms of ART): 4 cohort studies (6 publications) Excluded (n = 820) Wrong population … Cardiovascular Events and ART Use Study, Year (Reference) Study Name Duration of Follow-up Population … -2 3 5 Appendix Table 3—Continued Study, Year (Reference) Study Name Duration of Follow-up Population

1319. Final Research Plan: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
      October 12, 2017 - clinics delivering primary care) Inpatient settings Institutional/residential facilities Populations … The USPSTF added pregnant adolescents as an included population, as well as studies in subgroups of adolescents

1320. Evaluating Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions: An Evidence-based Approach (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
      January 01, 2010 - in the General Population. … in the General Population. … Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol. 1985;14(1):32-38. 66. Hollis JF. … in the General Population. … in the General Population.