-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_hickam.ppt
December 01, 2006 - Harms and Benefits of Drug Treatment
Isaac Lipkus, PhD
Communicating Harm and Benefit to Vulnerable Populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0274_03-10-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions,
comparators, and outcomes, will be further
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/stroke-atrial-fibrillation_research-protocol.pdf
January 30, 2012 - The estimated prevalence of AF is 0.4 percent to 1 percent in
the general population,2,3 occurring in … and Stroke Prevention
Risk Stratification
A number of studies have examined the appropriate populations … PICOTS (Populations, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, Timing, and Settings)
• Populations: … Inclusion and exclusion criteria
PICOTS
Element Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria
Populations … in comparison to the target population, characteristics of the intervention
used in comparison with
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-bias_methods.pdf
February 01, 2013 - whether nonvertebral fractures were split out into fractures of the hip or wrist; or whether
patient populations … controlled trial
Population
Inclusion criteria for the population(s) of interest should be defined … such as rural or small communities
or nonacademic populations. … If SIPs present data on populations other than those identified as clinically relevant,
then EPCs would … • Consider the risk of introducing spectrum bias when selecting populations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-test_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - ); (2) study subjects/populations (at-risk men
or men with a positive biopsy); (3) study interventions … • Reported medians and standard deviations in positive
and negative biopsy populations (reported as … Population
aArea under the curve (AUC) is a common metric that measures the accuracy of diagnostic … KQ 1: Initial Biopsy
Two matched studies reported results in populations where
all men were having … Serum prostate-
specific antigen in a community-based population of healthy
men.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - The Key Questions
The Key Questions (KQs) and study selection criteria (population, intervention, … Study Eligibility Criteria
● Population
The population for all KQs is women who have been referred … In effect, this will be a de novo review with
respect to this population subset.
… For patient populations (e.g., women at “average risk”), testing methods, and outcomes in
cases where … For patient populations that were
not covered by the original review (e.g., women at “high risk”), we
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-adults-prisons_disposition-comments.pdf
August 21, 2013 - General Comment: The focus of
this paper on detained and transitioning populations
omits the large … General Comments: Report does a good job in defining
target populations, etc. … The high recidivism among the
SMI population is actually not much worse than the general
offender population … There was too much heterogeneity in outcomes
reported and populations for Key Question 1 to
perform … This population is held anywhere from a
few days to a few months.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0496_12-30-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - The
scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Patients undergoing interventional or diagnostic procedures requiring … In addition, with the aging population, more elderly patients are undergoing contrast-
enhanced imaging
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0161_09-01-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic,
including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): All individuals with asthma over the age of 5
Intervention(s)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0119_06-17-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic,
including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Population: All patients with PKU ages 0 years and up, including pregnant women
Intervention: Pharmacologic
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0136_07-21-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will
be further … Population: Adult females aged 25-65 years with chronic pelvic pain due to
adenomyosis, endometriosis
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0647-13114.pdf
June 21, 2013 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions,
comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Adults, defined as 18 years of age or older, diagnosed with MDD;
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_research-protocol.pdf
September 27, 2012 - The treatment
comparisons will be made within rather than across these populations, as the underlying … The KQs are now stratified by population receiving liver-directed
therapy. … Population(s)
KQs 1 & 2: Patients whose disease is refractory to systemic therapy, are candidates … proposed by Carey and Boden,30 as follows:
o Clearly defined question
o Well-described study population … Findings may also vary between adult and
pediatric patient populations.
V. References
1.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disabilities-quality-improvement-outcomes_disposition-comments.pdf
October 15, 2012 - The target
population and key questions are clear.
Thank you for the comment. … We looked for studies with both populations
as examples of studies that used general
population outcome … outcomes have been validated on and/or adjusted to
accommodate disabled populations?) … and level of measurement (person versus population level). … The review did include pediatric populations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-adherence-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
August 18, 2011 - PICOTS Criteria for the Key Questions
Population(s)
Patients who are prescribed self-administered … Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Category
Criteria
Inclusion Exclusion
Population Adults prescribed … Initial literature search terms for interventions used to improve medication adherence
Population " … Large differences between demographics of the study population and community patients
3. … A study of a low-income population with diabetes. Public Health
Rep 2006 May-Jun;121(3):245-54.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/future05-breastcancer-10-5-2010final.pdf
September 01, 2010 - ,
intervention, comparator, and outcome (PICO) framework:
4
Population Evaluation in population … Population
1) What group is at highest risk for breast cancer? … Population
Q5. … Another suggestion was to conduct intervention studies in special populations. … such as the Puerto Rican population in New York City and Mexican-American population on the
west
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_disposition-comments.pdf
November 27, 2012 - detected screening (vs. high risk
populations) and by age/race. … Cost-Effectiveness and Population Outcomes of General Population
Screening for Hepatitis C. … The target populations are clearly defined. … The target population and
audiences are explicitly defined. … The key questions address a large
portion of the adult population as well as the pregnant population
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioids-oa-protocol.pdf
June 29, 2019 - For each sub-question, describe studies by the following populations and settings:
● Different care … Evidence Map Eligibility Criteria
Eligible populations
● Older adults with or without pain prescribed … definition of older adult is ≥65 years of age, but we will include
studies and subgroup analyses of populations … Eligible populations are older adults who live with pain, irrespective of when they first
experienced … For populations, we will record information on sample size; period of enrollment, mean age
and age
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse_research-protocol.pdf
April 28, 2010 - Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) and its abbreviated and population-
specific versions. … PICOTS criteria for the KQs above:
Population(s):
Adolescents and adults who are 12 years … Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Category
Criteria
Inclusion Exclusion
Population Adults and/or … PubMed literature search terms
Population ―Alcohol-Related Disorders‖ [MeSH] OR ―Alcohol Drinking‖ … Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in
primary care populations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/delilberative-methods-design-carman.pdf
June 01, 2012 - Sacramento, Raleigh-Durham
76 deliberative groups; 1,296 participants
o Inclusion of AHRQ’s priority populations