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Total Results: 1,912 records

Showing results for "populations".

121. heart-failure-readmission-protocol-130611 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_research-protocol.pdf
     June 10, 2013 - For all of the above KQs, the following PICOTS (population, intervention, comparator, outcomes, timing … , and setting) criteria apply: • Population(s) o Adults with HF requiring inpatient admission … Inclusion/exclusion criteria Category Criteria Inclusion Exclusion Population ● Adults (age 18 … populations; socioeconomic status of enrolled populations; co-occurring disorders of enrolled populations … Trends in heart failure incidence and survival in a community- based population.

122. Alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy-140326 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     January 27, 2012 - The potential to improve the health and welfare of the U.S. population could be significant as well. … For the above KQs, the following PICOTS criteria apply: • Population(s) o Adults (age 18 years or … Inclusion/exclusion criteria Category Inclusion Exclusion Population Adults (age 18 years or older) … PubMed literature search terms Category Search Terms Population “Alcohol-Related Disorders” [MeSH] … populations; smoking status of enrolled populations; co-occurring disorders of enrolled populations

123. Smoking-Pregnancy-Infants Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - We noted where data were available for specific populations and made relative assessments of applicability … It may also be helpful to end-users to understand whether specific populations of patients are more … The target populations are defined by whether women were pregnant or postpartum, whether they were … current smokers or recent quitters, and whether they were selected from at-risk populations. … However, studies targeting high-risk populations were limited.

124. Prostate-Cancer-Risk-Assessment-Genes Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-risk-assessment-genes_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Striking differences in incidence have been observed for different ethnic groups and populations. … or samples derived from human populations. … Toronto: Canadian Cancer Society; 2010 Apr. 4. 2008 National Population Projections. U.S. … Prostate cancer: Current evidence weighs against population screening. … How many genes underlie the occurrence of common complex diseases in the population?

125. Ptsd-Adults-Trauma-Interventions Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - Population at risk: Adults exposed to psychological trauma Subgroups (KQ 3): • Age • Sex • Race … Our population of interest was adults (ages 18 or older) exposed to psychological trauma. … , sex of enrolled populations, race or ethnicity of enrolled populations, few studies enrolling subjects … Summary of findings and strength of evidence about harms Intervention, Population Outcome Results SOE … Maximizing follow-up in longitudinal studies of traumatized populations.

126. Hypertension-Pulmonary-Arterial Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertension-pulmonary-arterial_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - The other population is patients with medical conditions that put them at risk for PAH. … (such as age, ethnicity, and sex) in comparison with the target population, the version or characteristics … 1995 to present (KQs 1, 2) or 1990 to present (KQ 3), animal study: 268 - Did not include a study population … There was also concern that the population was not adequately described to assess applicability, included … There was also concern that the population was not always adequately described to assess applicability

127. Diagnosis of Celiac Disease: Current State of the Evidence (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_clinician.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - The SOE is also insufficient to determine the accuracy of diagnostic tests in specific populations, … No data are available on how VCE accuracy varies by population characteristics or setting. … of these tests, both alone and in combination, was determined in various populations of special interest … age of 2 years.1 As IgA deficiency is more common in people with celiac disease than in the general population … Test Study Type No. of Studies (Population) Sensitivity (%) (95% CI) Specificity (%) (95% CI)

128. advanced-care-decision-aids-protocol-131209 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/advanced-care-decision-aids_research-protocol.pdf
     December 09, 2013 - There is considerable diversity in the populations that may be involved in ACP, and in the formats of … Because of the complexity inherent to ACP for diverse populations with widely varying health states, … Therefore, we will exclude pediatric populations. … Inclusion/Exclusion criteria by PICOTS Element Included Excluded Population Any adult potential patient … Inclusion Exclusion Sample Comparator Harms (ethical/ Aid/Use population/ criteria- criteria size/Study

129. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-provider-adherence_research-protocol.pdf
     March 02, 2012 - population subgroups have higher prevalence rates of asthma in comparison to the national average: children … , including among high-risk populations, such as inner-city, poor, and/or African- American populations … PICOTS Criteria Population(s) • Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, physiotherapists/physical … Interventions are aimed at our given populations. … Improved asthma outcomes in a high-morbidity pediatric population: results of an emergency department-based

130. High-Cholestorol-Medicines-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medicines-update_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2014 - created evidence grades for each comparison and outcome by combination agent, statin potency, and population … Study inclusion and exclusion criteria Population and Condition of Interest Included adults with … Applicability We describe the applicability of studies in terms of the degree to which the study population … the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force, we could not define our population … We further suggest that future studies focus on high- risk CHD populations and populations with greater

131. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol: Management of High-Need, High-Cost Patients: A Realist and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mgmt-hnhc-patients-protocol.pdf
     November 07, 2019 - The first is to describe approaches to identifying HNHC populations. … populations; and 3. … Based on input from our KI stakeholders during development of the protocol, HNHC populations will be … We also expect relevant interventions to be a source for further defining populations of interest. … http://www.nachc.org/health-center-issues/special-populations/health-care-for-the- homeless/.

132. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alternative-payment-models-protocol.pdf
     December 16, 2024 - For example, APMs have been more often used in Medicare populations than in Medicaid. … What is the evidence that there are savings associated with alternative payment models in Medicaid populations … Given Medicaid’s large child demographic, we will differentiate pediatric populations and pediatric … We will explore potential differences by race, ethnicity, and social needs within Medicaid populations … , given evidence of outcome differences across these groups, and provide data for rural populations

133. Comparative Effectiveness of Pharmacologic and Mechanical Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism Among Special Populations | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/vte-prophyalaxis/research-protocol

134. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 262_Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - benefit for injectable naltrexone, but the addition of a new randomized controlled trial conducted in a population … evaluate the effectiveness of treatment with medications for alcohol use disorder among specific populations … in 5 primary care settings, and scant head-to-head evidence on differences for population … this setting or to characterize differences between specialty outpatient clinics and primary care populations … medication efficacy does not depend on setting, there may be meaningful differences with regard to population

135. Evidence Summary: CER 231 Care Interventions for People Living With Dementia and Their Caregivers (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-231-dementia-interventions-evidence-summary_0.pdf
     August 01, 2020 - and Their Caregivers Evidence Summary Main Points Background and Purpose The aging of the U.S. population … ethnic cultures within the United States, rural communities/communities with low resources, or specific populations … with only a handful of studies providing sufficient inclusion of African-American or Hispanic/Latino populations … syndrome, who are living longer and who overall experience higher rates of dementia than the general population … These problems stem from well-recognized challenges in researching these populations; therefore, we

136. Disposition of Comments for Child Exposure to Trauma: Comparative Effectiveness of Interventions Addressing Maltreatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 15, 2013 - clinicians might also get useful information from trials that were, for example, conducted with mixed populations … Table C is useful, to anchor the reviewed interventions with respect to the populations for which they … The target population and audience are explicitly defined. No action needed. … We have revised the report to explicitly call attention to these populations sharing similar risk/ … By ruling out evidence drawn from other populations, you may be creating an artificial dichotomy between

137. Evidence-based Practice Center Technical Brief Protocol: Disparities and Barriers for Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pediatric-cancer-survivorship-protocol.pdf
     June 01, 2020 - Table 1 below describes the eligibility criteria in a modified PICOTSS (Population; Independent variable … Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review PICOTSS Inclusion Exclusion Population … Studies may compare subgroups to the general population of CCS or compare multiple participant subgroups … In addition to using synonyms for the term disparity, we will also search for disparate populations … specifically using the NIH definition of disparate populations: racial/ethnic minorities (including

138. Automated-Entry Patient Generated Health Data for Chronic Conditions: The Evidence on Health Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/patient-generated-health-data-protocol-chronic-conditions.pdf
     March 17, 2020 - This will include details about the patient population (e.g., demographics), the technology, comparators … pregnant and post-partum women with one or more of the 11 chronic conditions comprised a unique population … Information Management This will include details about the patient population (e.g., demographics … ) This will include details about the patient population (e.g., demographics, in particular whether … the population was rural), This addition was made to indicate particular interest in rural populations

139. Peripheral-Artery-Disease-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - For KQ 1, this consisted of studies of all PAD populations comparing antiplatelet medications (aspirin … and study design (0 studies) Endovascular vs. surgical revascularization in CLI and IC-CLI populations … Modifiers of effectiveness (subgroups) SOE=Insufficient All PAD populations and study design (14 … , and representative samples of asymptomatic, IC, and CLI PAD populations; and (c) RCTs that compare … Future studies that oversample for women and minority populations are needed to address subpopulation

140. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-mental-health-pregnancy-evidence-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - valproate, carbamazepine, clonazepam, and topiramate, although evidence is available from studies of other populations … Substantial evidence exists on the effectiveness of medications in the general population, but evidence … valproate, carbamazepine, clonazepam, and topiramate, although evidence is available from studies of other populations … communication to patients on four primary points: (1) evidence exists that medication works in the general populations