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Total Results: 1,322 records

Showing results for "population".

81. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
    June 01, 2023 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … Data on population characteristics will help us to explore the degree to which the findings are representative … of different populations of persons at risk for perinatal depression.  … are effective in those populations. … restricted to screening for and treatment of depression during pregnancy or in the postpartum period Population

82. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
    July 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations • Populations at increased risk for syphilis infection (as determined by incident … Prevalence of syphilis infection varies widely among communities and patient populations. … than it is in the white population) … , as well as in high-risk populations and in pregnant women.3 The USPSTF found no direct evidence that … screening for syphilis infection in the general population or in high-risk populations reduces morbidity

83. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
    June 04, 2024 - Only minor changes were made to clarify the included populations and interventions. … Population: Study was not conducted in a general primary care representative population or included … ex- ercise trial populations. … Future trials should recruit diverse participants representative of the US population. … Preventing disability and falls in older adults: a population-based randomized trial.

84. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/ninth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
    November 01, 2019 - In some cases, clinical preventive services have been well studied for the general population, but there … are important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific population … Task Force calls for more research in areas where evidence is lacking, including evidence for specific population … adults Examine whether different screening strategies for alcohol use are more effective in diverse populations … outcomes complicates a clear overall assessment of whether these interventions work Include additional populations

85. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
    December 01, 2007 - For example, the Mul- ticentre Aneurysm Screening Study (3) was a population- based RCT of screening … Frequently, studies are conducted in highly selected populations under special conditions. … The Task Force must consider differences between the general primary care population and the populations … , the generalizability of treatment effectiveness estimates based on RCTs con- ducted in selected populations … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations

86. Final Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    December 21, 2023 - Do the benefits of PSA-based screening vary in populations defined by age, race,  ethnicity, or family … Do the benefits of treatment vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, family history, or … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … representative of the U.S. population, including individuals in groups based on age; sex and gender; … stages III or IV) differ from those for men with early-stage prostate cancer (stages I or II); large, population-based

87. Draft Research Plan: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
    October 12, 2023 - Do the benefits of PSA-based screening vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, or family … Do the harms vary in populations defined by age, race, ethnicity, or family history? … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … representative of the U.S. population, including individuals in groups based on age; sex and gender; … stages III or IV) differ from those for men with early-stage prostate cancer (stages I or II); large, population-based

88. Final Research Plan: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    June 09, 2022 - Are there disparities in the prevalence of speech and language delay or disorders among specific populations … the provision and utilization of treatment for speech and language delay or disorders among specific populations … Category  Include Exclude Population KQs 1–3: Unselected or explicitly asymptomatic … Several comments focused on the population inclusion and exclusion criteria. … Studies enrolling an unselected population may include children with conditions listed as excluded who

89. USPSTF Analytic Framework for Child and Adolescent Health Topics | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/methods-and-processes/uspstf-analytic-framework-child-and-adolescent-health-topics
    October 01, 2017 - The population that is the focus of the evidence for a specific preventive service appears at the left-hand … Actions, such as screening (for example, identifying low- and high-risk populations, or recording normal … and abnormal test results) and treatment, appear as arrows linking the population to an outcome. … Each arrow is a linkage in the logical chain of evidence that connects the left side (population) and

90. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
    January 01, 2001 - or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Screen-detected and asymptomatic populations. … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … : Asymptomatic children age 5 years or younger.** Studies should be representative of the U.S. population … targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure the desired health outcomes in the population

91. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
    February 03, 2014 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … activity that are out of scope include: Balance Flexibility Gait Sedentary behaviors Populations … In general, the population inclusion criteria were expanded and clarified where necessary in response

92. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services: 13th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2023-12/2023-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - , as well as for specific segments of the U.S. population that may be disproportionately affected by … By working with the USPSTF, the APA helps to promote positive mental health in the broader population … the health of entire populations, including individuals within those populations. … Implementing a population health approach will help to improve the health of more people and reduce … He is also the director of population health at UVA Health and leader of the Cancer Prevention and Population

93. Procedure Manual Appendix VII. Criteria for Assessing External Validity (Generalizability) of Individual Studies | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-vii-criteria-assessing-external-validity-generalizability-individual-studies
    July 01, 2017 - Study population: The degree to which a study's subjects constitute a special population—either because … they were selected from a larger eligible population or because they do not represent persons who are … The following are features of the study population and the study design that may cause a participant's … not representative of the U.S. primary care population. … not representative of the U.S. primary care population, even among eligible enrollees.

94. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
    May 01, 2005 - What is the yield of screening in different risk populations? … What is the yield of screening in different risk populations? 2F. … Most studies were conducted in populations that differed from the target population for this review … What is the yield of screening in different risk populations? … What is the yield of screening in different risk populations?

95. Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    October 08, 2020 - What are the adverse effects of COPD treatments in this population? … Include Exclude Populations KQ 1: Adults age 40 years and older, asymptomatic adults, adults … regarding clarification of the scope of the reaffirmation review, particularly regarding the included populations … In addition, the USPSTF added text to specify that the included population for the KQs related to treatment … are persons with mild to moderate COPD, populations with a mean FEV1 of 60% or greater, or both.

96. Archived: Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan31/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    July 15, 2013 - This analytic framework outlines the evidence areas covered in the review, including the population, … On the left side of the framework, the population includes all pregnant women. … This analytic framework outlines the evidence areas covered in the review, including the population, … On the left side of the framework, the population includes pregnant women who are asymptomatic for iron … Routine Iron Supplementation in Pregnant Women Populations Pregnant adolescents and women and

97. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5newnV_sfH4xnGCbpoh4Ma
    or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Studies should be representative of the people living in the United States and include populations … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population … Benefits and harms of breastfeeding support interventions in populations who experience challenges … or Contextual Questions Direct/ Indirect Pathway† Type of Gap‡ Study Characteristics Population

98. Screening for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HyxpKaXv6BVDKBHQ74yWeL
    December 10, 2019 - See the “Practice Considerations” section for more information on each of these populations. … Some comments urged more research in diverse populations. … Some comments suggested expanding the populations for whom screening is recommended. … screening trials to the cur- rent US population … epidemic in general population—a meta-analysis.

99. Screening for Skin Cancer in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
    July 26, 2016 - STUDY SELECTION English-language studies conducted in asymptomatic populations 15 years and older at … Population: Study was not conducted in a population of asymptomatic adults 15 years and older. … Overlapping population: Study population overlapped with 1 or more studies included for this key question … population in the study area. … access to physician re- view of patient-identified lesions and likely do not represent screen- ing populations

100. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest. … Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–3: Adults in general primary care age ≥40 years without … is already receiving treatment for osteoporosis, or has experienced a low-trauma fracture Nonhuman populations … Majority of study population is comprised of adults age <40 years KQs 4, 5: Adults without increased … or comparable populations (i.e., those categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index, as