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Total Results: 1,355 records

Showing results for "population".

461. Archived: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - B Clinician Summary Expand All Population Pregnant women, new mothers … To better understand the effects of different interventions and patient populations, future research … should include adequate sample sizes, clear descriptions of the included populations and comparators, … Studies in populations with low breastfeeding rates are especially needed, and more research is needed … there was little evidence that the effects of individual-level interventions vary across different populations

462. Screening for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/36geybKjEXsHDoPkRR5KVZ
     June 01, 2008 - Study) and other cohort studies; studies of glycemic control, with CHD outcomes, in screening- detected populations … An additional 26% of the population had IFG. … treat- ments for cardiovascular risk factors among persons with IGT or IFG compared with normoglycemic populations … ited, however, and studies vary in outcome measures, char- acteristics of the screened and comparison populations … The USPSTF did not find evidence in other populations that screening and treatment of early diabetes

463. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … In communities or populations with high rates of STIs, all sexually active patients in non-monogamous … If the practice's population has a high rate of STIs, all sexually active patients in nonmonogamous relationships … increased risk, the potential net benefit of behavioral counseling is likely to be smaller for this population … reasons, additional work is needed to develop and evaluate counseling interventions for particular populations

464. Recommendation: Oral Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening
     November 15, 2013 - I Clinician Summary Expand All Population Asymptomatic adults aged 18 … HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer is evolving and could have important implications for identifying high-risk populations … African Americans and men, more research is warranted about the risks and benefits of screening in these populations … significant risk factor for oropharyngeal cancer, the benefits of screening for HPV and selection of populations … evidence was available on whether screening reduces morbidity or mortality in general or high-risk U.S. populations

465. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Highlights High Priority Evidence Gaps in 2023 Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/2023-report-to-congress-news-bulletin.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - to Congress Task Force calls for more research to improve mental health with a focus on high-risk populations … gaps related to promoting mental health and wellness for people of all ages and in specific high-risk populations … Force’s commitment to improving health equity by highlighting research gaps that are reflective of populations … “Focusing future research on populations most affected by mental health conditions is an essential step

466. Archived: Hepatitis C: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
     June 15, 2013 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … B Clinician Summary Expand All   Population Persons at … Large population-based studies report an independent association between high-risk sexual behaviors ( … adjusted HR estimates for hepatocellular carcinoma were 0.24 (95% CI, 0.18 to 0.31) in the general HCV population … evidence obtained from observational data, whether results from the cohort studies reflected a “screened population

467. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Population Asymptomatic women who have … Well-designed investigations using standardized measures and diverse study populations are needed. … Estimates of the prevalence of potentially harmful BRCA mutations vary by population. … Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … Psychosocial consequences of genetic counseling: a population-based follow-up study.

468. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - each year; women aged >65, who constitute 7.4% of the population, have 14%. … Analytic Framework Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome measures we examined … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Factors related to non-attendance in a population-based melanoma screening program.

469. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - each year; women aged .65, who constitute 7.4% of the population, have 14%. … Analytic Framework Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome measures we examined. … Effectiveness of Early Detection Screening in a population is justified if there is evi- dence that … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

470. Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TmzUNhP6dAtun5nLBKqrRv
     Screening for Skin Cancer Screening for Depression in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Adults … Balance of Benefits and Harms The net benefit of screening for depression in the general adult population

471. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-2004
     January 01, 2004 - Screening (2019) Read the Full Recommendation Recommendation Summary Population … the gold standard for detecting asymptomatic bacteriuria but is expensive for routine screening in populations

472. Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
     July 17, 2018 - on the applicability of the models evaluated, the ability to compare across risk factors, the larger populations … In general, participants included in studies represented a broad range of primary prevention populations … Most individuals were recruited as part of population-based cohort studies; additional populations were … the pro- portion of individuals who have or do not have events; in the in- cluded primary prevention populations … However, in the primary pre- vention populations to which CVD risk assessment with the Pooled Cohort

473. Evidence Summary: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
     October 15, 2010 - The target population was asymptomatic persons older than 50 years. … Data Abstraction and Quality Assessment We abstracted details on patient population, study design … Early results of bladder-cancer screening in a high-risk population of heavy smokers. … The diagram starts on the left with the screening population, "asymptomatic adults." … Populations Includes adults ≥50 y.

474. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - [Epub ahead of print]) Population Women age ≥65 years without previous known fractures … routine screening of men not widespread costs: additional scanners required to screen sizeable populations … Under Consideration This recommendation applies to older adults in the general U.S. population who … The aging of the U.S. population is likely to increase this potentially preventable burden in future … Costs Many additional DXA scanners may be required to screen sizeable populations of men for osteoporosis

475. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - computerized tomography (CT) for lung cancer screening and focuses on the outcomes of screening in populations … , as well as in high-risk populations, and included observational studies and clinical trials. … For the purposes of this review, high-risk populations include those who currently or have ever smoked … and low-risk populations include those who have never smoked. … The only data evaluating screening among women and including control populations come from 4 Japanese

476. Primary Care Screening and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/abTWXPvJyAMcqN9KcEt-vt
     September 06, 2016 - prevalence of 4.7% (95% CI, 3.4%-6.3%) for the overall US population and 20.5% (95% CI, 16.1%-25.8%) … Studies in which more than 25% of the study population were younger than 18 years or were known to be … Do these harms differ by population? … Do these harms differ by population? No eligible studies were identified. … healthy populations with low TB risk for specificity).

477. Archived: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     December 15, 2007 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … Population Adult General Population 1 Recommendation Screen for high blood pressure Grade: … Clinical Considerations Patient population … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations … is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general, primary care population

478. Screening for Prostate Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zxXWqacXvfKPyQB9LCrZjX
     August 01, 2008 - CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population under Consideration This recommendation applies to men in … the general U.S. population. … If treatment for prostate cancer detected by screening improves health outcomes, the population most … No prospective studies have followed a population-based co- hort of patients with screening-detected … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations

479. Archived: Visual Impairment: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/visual-impairment-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Undetected eye disease in a primary care population. … Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey. … Prevalence of age-related lens opacities in a population. The Beaver Dam eye study. … Effectiveness of vision-screening in pre-school populations with preferential-looking cards used for … Negative predictive value of a population-based preschool vision screening program.

480. Ztmgupsekcuuupvpegum45 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZTMgupsEkCUuuPVpeGUm45
     September 01, 2013 - Population: This recommendation applies to all asymptomatic adults without known liver disease or functional … PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Recommendation Treatment Balance of Benefits … CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to all asymptomatic … Large population-based studies report an independent association between high-risk sexual behaviors ( … is defined as benefit minus harm of the preventive service as implemented in a general primary care population