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Total Results: 1,322 records

Showing results for "population".

381. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - B Clinician Summary Expand All Population Pregnant and postpartum persons … A pragmatic approach, based on the populations included in the systematic evidence review, would be to … A pragmatic approach, based on the populations included in the systematic evidence review, would be to … Counseling intervention trials included a mixture of populations at increased risk of perinatal depression … factors) demonstrated a larger positive effect compared with trials enrolling lower-risk, unselected populations

382. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - computerized tomography (CT) for lung cancer screening and focuses on the outcomes of screening in populations … , as well as in high-risk populations, and included observational studies and clinical trials. … For the purposes of this review, high-risk populations include those who currently or have ever smoked … and low-risk populations include those who have never smoked. … The only data evaluating screening among women and including control populations come from 4 Japanese

383. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality From Preeclampsia: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary51/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication-september-2014
     April 08, 2014 - harms from low-dose aspirin exposure during pregnancy, even with the addition of average-risk study populations … Hypertens Pregnancy. 1995;14:49-55. 1, 2 Population (healthy nulliparous women) Ebrashy A, … [PMID: 8475955] 1, 2 Population (healthy nulliparous women) Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fernández … [PMID: 9532988] 1, 2 Population Roy UK, Pan S. … † Included for analysis of KQ3 (harms only) and not in a high-risk population. ‡ Mean (range)

384. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … I Clinician Summary Expand All Population Children aged 18 to 30 months … judgment to decide if screening in children without overt signs and symptoms is appropriate for the population … These studies are especially needed in populations with low socioeconomic status and minority populations … In the meantime, clinicians should use their clinical judgment, especially when caring for populations

385. Methods and Processes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes
     June 01, 2019 - General Methods Articles | Health Equity and Specific Populations Articles | Technical Briefs and … Preventive Services Task Force   Health Equity and Specific Populations Articles Read articles related … equity and systemic racism and articles relevant to the development of recommendations for specific populations … A summary of the Task Force's approach to specific populations is available on the Specific Populations … 4/18/2017 Developing Recommendations for Evidence-Based Clinical Preventive Services for Diverse Populations

386. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
     January 01, 2020 - Clinical Considerations Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to pregnant … Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Clinical Summary Population Pregnant women, new … To better understand the effects of different interventions and patient populations, future research … should include adequate sample sizes, clear descriptions of the included populations and com- parators … The population of interest included mothers of full- or near-term infants and members of the mother-

387. Fbqmoapkebekmj7Aqmale5 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
     June 01, 2014 - point of 23/24 or 24/25 (score considered “positive”/“negative”) is appropri- ate for most primary care populations … Americans, but its prevalence is difficult to determine be- cause of differences in definitions and populations … It has been studied in various populations; the mean age of participants ranged from 69 to 95 years, … ied in far fewer studies (4 to 7 studies each), had limited reproducibility in primary care–relevant populations … important outcomes is uncertain because of the limited number of trials and variability in studied populations

388. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - [Epub ahead of print]) Population Women age ≥65 years without previous known fractures … routine screening of men not widespread costs: additional scanners required to screen sizeable populations … Under Consideration This recommendation applies to older adults in the general U.S. population who … The aging of the U.S. population is likely to increase this potentially preventable burden in future … Costs Many additional DXA scanners may be required to screen sizeable populations of men for osteoporosis

389. High-Priority Evidence Gaps For Clinical Preventive Services: 7th Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annual-report-to-congress-2017%20(2).pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Evidence Gaps Relating to Specific Populations ...................................................... … This plan includes key questions to be answered and target populations to be considered. … for specific populations and age groups. … These include gaps for specific racial/ethnic populations and age groups. Table 3. … Key Research Gaps for Specific Populations Specific Populations and Clinical Preventive Service

390. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Observational Studies Five case-series studies compared breast cancer diagnoses in populations of women … trials). 78 Observational Studies Four case-series studies compared breast cancer treatments in populations … Outcomes by Risk Factors, Screening Intervals, and Modalities Five observational studies based on populations … Comparisons of incidence rates between screening versus nonscreening populations would provide more appropriate … Stage and survival in breast cancer patients in screened and non-screened Danish and Swedish populations

391. Archived: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … In communities or populations with high rates of STIs, all sexually active patients in non-monogamous … If the practice's population has a high rate of STIs, all sexually active patients in nonmonogamous relationships … increased risk, the potential net benefit of behavioral counseling is likely to be smaller for this population … reasons, additional work is needed to develop and evaluate counseling interventions for particular populations

392. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Screening, April 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening-2001
     April 01, 2001 - each year; women aged >65, who constitute 7.4% of the population, have 14%. … Analytic Framework Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome measures we examined … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Factors related to non-attendance in a population-based melanoma screening program.

393. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
     December 24, 2013 - Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Population Asymptomatic women who have … Well-designed investigations using standardized measures and diverse study populations are needed. … Estimates of the prevalence of potentially harmful BRCA mutations vary by population. … Ashkenazi Jewish population frequencies for common mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 . … Psychosocial consequences of genetic counseling: a population-based follow-up study.

394. Screening for Skin Cancer: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfQJhay7BJKbhy35DV37xK
     January 01, 2001 - each year; women aged .65, who constitute 7.4% of the population, have 14%. … Analytic Framework Figure 1 shows the populations, interventions, and outcome measures we examined. … Effectiveness of Early Detection Screening in a population is justified if there is evi- dence that … Basal cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota. … Squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based incidence study in Rochester, Minnesota.

395. Xt2Uhv4Qyluz8O2Hb A4Yq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xt2Uhv4qyLUZ8o2HB_a4YQ
     July 01, 2013 - Population: These recommendations apply to adolescents, adults, and pregnant women. … OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Implementation For populations in which the prevalence of undiag- nosed HIV infection … The CDC suggests that for populations in which the prevalence of HIV infection has not been doc- umented … Reductions in high-risk behav- iors occurred in all populations studied, including men who have sex with … the fre- quency with which the disease occurs in that population.

396. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - No studies assessed skin cancer outcomes in pediatric populations; 1 adult trial (n = 1356) promoting … There were small to moderate increases in sun protection behavior in pediatric populations (6 trials … Population: Study was not conducted in an included population. Quality: Study was poor quality. … populations. … Nonmelanoma skin cancer mortality: a population-based study.

397. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - Estimating the potential effects of screening for dyslipidemia in this population requires extrapolation … , results were not reported sep- arately for this subgroup, which made up a small part of the study populations … changes for dyslipidemia in younger adults re- quires extrapolation from trials conducted in older populations … However, in trials of middle-aged and older populations, CHD event prevention ap- peared to start within … Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria per KQ Include Exclude Population KQs 1-3: Asymptomatic adults aged

398. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xw8Xj4Bts4yaj_ZaBjCuer
     May 01, 2009 - CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to pregnant … is in the United States as a whole) and by ethnicity (it is higher in Hispanic and African-American populations … than in the white population). … PR EV EN TIV E SER V IC ES TA SK FO R C E R EC O M M EN D A TIO N Population A ll Pregnant … Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006: Special Populations.

399. Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
     February 16, 2016 - POPULATION This recommendation applies to children aged 18 to 30 months who have not been diagnosed with … Clinical Considerations Patient Population Under Consideration This recommendation applies to children … judgment to decide if screening in children without overt signs and symptoms is appropriate for the population … Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Clinical Summary Population Children aged … These stud- ies are especially needed in populations with low socioeconomic status and minority populations

400. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - Studies were excluded if the population was selected according to prior test results. … Screening Studies with Mortality Outcomes No RCTs of screening for ovarian cancer in the general population … Because of the low incidence of ovarian cancer in the general U.S. population, the positive predictive … Feasibility study of a randomised trial of ovarian cancer screening among the general population. … It indicates the target population, the interventions, and the health outcome measures examined.