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Total Results: 1,322 records

Showing results for "population".

301. Archived: Final Research Plan: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     August 18, 2016 - This figure illustrates the intervention pathway for the population of interest, namely children and … Included Excluded Population Children and adolescents (birth through age 18 years) with … that are not applicable to U.S. practice Country Research conducted in the United States or in populations … similar to U.S. populations, with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., conducted … In response, the USPSTF revised the analytic framework to specify the population of interest as "children

302. Draft Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     November 30, 2023 - the effectiveness of primary care interventions to increase uptake of HIV screening in underscreened populations … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … representative of the U.S. population, including individuals across age; sex and gender; racial, ethnic … Index countries, unless fair- or good-quality studies from the United States are not available Populations … Index countries, unless fair- or good-quality studies in the United States are not available Populations

303. Figure. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yBxQssfCeRcD6BBeP2QjdQ
     Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Clinical Summary Population … USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that initiating use of low- to moderate-dose statins in this population … USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that initiating use of low- to moderate-dose statins in this population … is insufficient to determine the balance of benefits and harms of initiating statin use in this population

304. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents * and adults presenting for primary … care services without recognized signs or symptoms of IPV or abuse † Specific populations of interest … abuse or sexual abuse), history of IPV, or presence of comorbid conditions Studies restricted to populations … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries

305. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
     June 20, 2023 - POPULATION Asymptomatic adults 19 years or older, including pregnant and postpartum persons. … Population Recommendation Grade USPSTF indicates US Preventive Services Task Force. … uses to determine the net benefit, see the USPSTF Procedure Manual.8 Practice Considerations Patient Population … Most evidence occurred in general adult populations. … Risk factors for the onset of panic and generalised anxiety disorders in the general adult population

306. Final Research Plan: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 30, 2022 - Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … representative of the U.S. population, including a diversity of young persons across age; sex and gender … higher prevalence of higher BMI, such as Black, Latino/Hispanic, and Native American/American Indian populations … previous weight reduction or stabilization Healthy lifestyle counseling with no weight-related aim Population … weight trajectory Studies with an average age younger than 2 years or older than 18 years Populations

307. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Recommendation in  JAMA  (FREE) Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … This approach may help to identify a patient population with an absolute risk for preeclampsia of at … participants at increased risk for preeclampsia used a variety of approaches to identify the study population … and what risk threshold and factors should be used to identify eligible patient populations. … Preeclampsia incidence would likely be at least 8% in a population of pregnant individuals having 1 of

308. Genetic Risk Assessment and BRCA Mutation Testing for Breast and Ovarian Cancer Susceptibility: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3HxQuXnyqHpUKNqjB7hWBw
     September 01, 2005 - psychological outcomes, and counseling improved distress and risk perception in the highly selected populations … BRCA mutations, genetic heterogeneity, and moderating factors; studies conducted in highly selected populations … Validated in populations with families with breast cancer. … strong family history of cancer is estimated to be 8.7% on the basis of 1 report from clinical referral populations … �� and P�G�D�� are the prevalences of BRCA mutations from the cancer-affected and cancer-unaffected populations

309. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Differences in refer- ence standards, risk assessment score thresholds, and study populations precluded … Three articles reported on accuracy among mixed populations of men and women for 3 instruments (eFig- … Many studies did not re- port the race or ethnicity of enrolled populations, and those that did mostly … enrolled exclusively or majority White populations. … are needed to determine the appli- cability of findings in different populations.

310. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
     September 27, 2022 - in 2000 and 2001 to 11.9 cases per 100,000 population in 2019. … testing processes can improve workflow and efficiency or for smaller laboratories serving higher-risk populations … No studies directly addressed effective screening intervals in the included populations. … The USPSTF clarified factors driving disparities in syphilis prevalence among certain populations in … Optimal screening intervals for all high-risk populations.

311. Archived: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - Read the Full Recommendation Download  JAMA  PDF Recommendation Summary Population … Most screening tests have been evaluated in studies with small sample sizes, and the populations of patients … Evidence includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative populations … Operating characteristics of brief screens for dementia in a multicultural population. … The validity of psychometric instruments for detection of dementia in the elderly general population.

312. PEDS20152567 746..752 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
     October 01, 2015 - POPULATION: This recommendation applies to children ages 6 to 24 months living in the United States who … The USPSTF found no recent studies that are generalizable to the current US population and reported on … A few comments requested more information on which populations are at increased risk for iron deficiency … anemia and to which population the recommendation applies. … Some comments also requested separate analyses of certain high-risk populations.

313. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
     May 18, 2021 - Findings by Race and Sex Compared with the total population, model-estimated life expec- tancy among … Efficient strategies were ro- bust to assumptions about population risk of colorectal cancer. … Findings from this analysis for the total population are also largely consistent with MISCAN analyses … Risk of perforation after colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy: a population-based study. … Prevalence of advanced, precancerous colorectal neoplasms in black and white populations: a systematic

314. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - prevalence of 4.7% (95% CI, 3.4%–6.3%) for the overall US population and 20.5% (95% CI, 16.1%–25.8%) … Do these harms differ by population? No eligible studies were identified. … TB , in a population with a low prevalence of tuberculosis. … Do these harms differ by population? … The framework begins on the left with our population of interest: asymptomatic adults belonging to populations

315. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4HS3Psmgv5XNPc_F9yfRVs
     Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adolescents … Tests The most widely used, currently available serologic screening test for HSV-2 is not suitable for population-based … and Harms The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that the harms outweigh the benefits for population-based

316. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Population All Pregnant Women Recommendation Screen for syphilis infection. … Prevalence is higher in southern U.S. and in metropolitan areas and in Hispanic and African American populations … is in the United States as a whole) and by ethnicity (it is higher in Hispanic and African-American populations … than in the white population). … Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006: Special Populations .

317. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2020 - Management of other diseases or conditions (e.g., managing symptoms associated with arthritis) Populations … Adults age >18 years without known CVD risk factors † Includes studies among the following populations … CVD based on a cardiovascular risk assessment tool; or trial inclusion criteria specifies that the population … Current smokers Persons with medical conditions limiting their generalizability to primary care–based populations … CVD based on a cardiovascular risk assessment tool; or trial inclusion criteria specifies that the population

318. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NMpqnr58mmNoojLNZShJJJ
     Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Clinical Summary Population Asymptomatic adults, including … intermediate outcomes (apnea-hypopnea index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, and blood pressure) in populations … However, the applicability of this evidence to screen-detected populations is limited.

319. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - (B recommendation) See the Clinical Considerations section for a descrip- tion of high-risk populations … Clinicians should be aware of populations with a par- ticularly high prevalence of STIs. … Research Needs and Gaps Most of the studies identified by the USPSTF were in high-risk populations of … Some subpopulations were also poorly represented, such as low- risk populations, adolescent boys, MSM … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations

320. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - Summary of Evidence for the General Adult Population Table 3. … Interventions for smoking cessation in Indigenous populations. … Reducing smoking among indigenous populations: new evidence from a review of trials. … Combating Tobacco in Military and Veteran Populations. … Likely applicable across settings and populations.