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Showing results for "population".

21. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    February 01, 2024 - For Key Questions, we will describe the population and intervention characteristics of the included studies … to assess the degree to which the evidence is representative of diverse populations. … We will also examine evidence separately across age groups (adolescents, young adults, general adult populations … Disorders [DSM] or International Classification of Diseases [ICD] diagnostic systems)   Population … instruments adapted to standard drink size and hazardous drinking guidelines in the United States: All populations

22. Screening for Syphilis: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TzddJozNQQZYmTohr64wMz
    June 07, 2016 - In this systematic re- view and evidence update, we examine studies from US-relevant populations on the … Studies of harms were included that compared screened vs unscreened populations. … 51 Population not applicable to US population 49 Wrong publication type 30 Wrong intervention 22 Wrong … No studies were conducted specifically in ado- lescent populations. … Studies included high-prevalence populations.

23. Draft Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    October 28, 2021 - Does the comparative effectiveness vary by population (e.g., by age, gender, race and ethnicity, or human … Does the test accuracy or adherence vary by population (e.g., by age, gender, race and ethnicity, or … Do the comparative harms vary by population (e.g., by age, gender, race and ethnicity, or HPV immunization … (For example, the increased incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Black and Latinx populations … Persons who have a cervix High-risk populations (e.g., persons with HIV, in utero exposure to

24. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations … Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High-Risk Populations … Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High-Risk Populations. … ), resulting in about 5,500 life-years gained per 100,000 population. … Chapter 2: Birth-cohort-specific estimates of smoking behaviors for the U.S. population.

25. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
    July 06, 2017 - It includes an assessment of the concordance between populations, interventions, and outcomes in the … As part of coherence, USPSTF members assess the applicability of the body of evidence to populations, … Biological plausibility and clinical relevance of extrapolating from the body of evidence to large populations … for the preventive intervention; this happens when recommendations are made for high-risk populations … (male smokers) to populations at lower risk (male nonsmokers and female smokers and nonsmokers). 6.5.5

26. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis are dependent on many factors which vary across different populations (e.g … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? 3. … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? Question 3.

27. Final Research Plan: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    March 29, 2022 - Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM criteria (present in at least 50% of the enrolled study population … Studies may include: Unselected primary care population Primary care patients without known depression … care populations (e.g., populations with mental health conditions other than anxiety, depression, and … We revised CQ 3 and CQ 4 to specify that the population of interest is children and adolescents. … Some comments focused on priority populations; the review will report on priority populations defined

28. Final Research Plan: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    August 13, 2020 - Major depressive disorder, as defined by DSM criteria (present in at least 50% of the enrolled study population … Studies may include: Unselected primary care population Primary care patients without known depression … care populations (e.g., populations with mental health conditions other than anxiety, depression, and … We revised CQ 3 and CQ 4 to specify that the population of interest is children and adolescents. … Some comments focused on priority populations; the review will report on priority populations defined

29. Final Research Plan: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    April 06, 2023 - To the extent that it is reported in the studies, we will describe the population and intervention … Category Include Exclude Population Community-dwelling adults with no known disorders related … Mixed populations will be included if no more than 20% of the study population has any of the excluded … based on low vitamin D or bone density level; and studies with inclusion criteria designed to assemble populations … exclusions based on cancer or cardiovascular disease, and clarified eligibility of studies enrolling mixed populations

30. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YALMYpRCoRSu9nhPFGudEm
    November 01, 2022 - the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated seroprev- alence has steadily declined,1 yet specific populations … Preventive Services Task Force. a When direct evidence is limited, absent, or restricted to select populations … Over the past 20 years, HSV-1 and HSV-2 estimated seroprevalence has steadily declined, yet certain populations … .6 Most studies enrolled populations with seropositivity greater than 40% for HSV-2 based on Western … • Studies that enroll enough participants from populations dispro- portionately affected by HSV (based

31. Final Research Plan: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/food-insecurity-screening
    July 28, 2022 - * For consideration of variation by population … To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, screening, and intervention characteristics … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are representative … persons at risk for food insecurity as well as investigate differences in benefit and harms by different population … ,” that addresses how the review would address health equity, heterogeneity by population, as well as

32. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e6_WqcwDGhgT6bQfmk3Hqj
    February 02, 2021 - The prevalence of asymp- tomatic carotid artery stenosis is low in the general population but increases … For the general adult population: Do not screen for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. … subsequent stroke (combined outcome).8 However, none of the trials focused on exclusively asymptomatic populations … included participants with these risk factors, and the USPSTF found no ben- efit in screening asymptomatic populations … Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the US Medicare population, 1999-2014.

33. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-testing
    April 11, 2024 - . † The population includes cisgender women and may be applicable to individuals who are transgender, … The population also includes women who may have a previous diagnosis of breast or ovarian cancer but … Approach to Assessing Health Equity and Variation in Evidence Across Populations … Data on population characteristics will help us explore the degree to which the findings are broadly … Category Included Excluded Populations KQs 1–3: Women * with unknown BRCA1/2 mutation

34. Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models: A Contextual Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
    May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis are dependent on many factors which vary across different populations (e.g … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? 3. … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? … How much overdiagnosis has occurred in screened populations? … How Much Overdiagnosis Has Occurred in Screened Populations? Question 3.

35. Draft Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    May 09, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … Data on population characteristics will help us to explore the degree to which the findings are representative … of different populations of persons at risk for food allergy. … are effective in those populations. … non-IgE–mediated conditions (e.g., celiac disease, contact dermatitis, protein-induced enterocolitis) Population

36. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - For the general adult population: Do not screen for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. … The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis is low in the general population but increases … subsequent stroke (combined outcome). 8 However, none of the trials focused on exclusively asymptomatic populations … included participants with these risk factors, and the USPSTF found no benefit in screening asymptomatic populations … Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in the US Medicare population, 1999-2014.

37. Final Recommendation Statement: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for OSA in the general adult population … Considerations Patient Population … did not represent the general primary care population). … Accuracy studies of screening tools in a general US adult primary care population, especially in persons … Evidence on screening tools to accurately detect persons in the general adult population at increased

38. Evidence Summary: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertension-in-adults-screening
    April 27, 2021 - been conducted in countries rated as “very high” on the 2015 Human Development Index. 16 Eligible populations … for KQ2 (initial screening) were unselected based on blood pressure, whereas KQ3 populations (confirmatory … of treated and untreated individuals and populations with and without previous elevated OBPMs. 14 , … Prevalence, treatment, and control rates of conventional and ambulatory hypertension across 10 populations … Population: Highly selected populations who do not represent a primary screening populations and populations

39. Archived: Final Research Plan: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan15/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    September 15, 2013 - Inclusion Exclusion Populations KQs 1–4: Children and adolescents age 18 years or … or similar setting identified with MDD Populations in which the majority of the sample … is not age 18 years or younger, such as adults older than age 18 years Mixed populations of … entirely from a specialty care population or from a population in which >50% of the sample has a medical … The majority of the population must be representative of a primary care population; thus, the Research

40. Final Research Plan: Early Allergen Introduction to Prevent Food Allergies in Infants: Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/early-food-allergen-introduction-infants-counseling
    September 05, 2024 - To the extent possible, we plan to describe the population, risk assessment, and intervention … Data on population characteristics will help us to explore the degree to which the findings are representative … of different populations of persons at risk for food allergy. … are effective in those populations. … non-IgE–mediated conditions (e.g., celiac disease, contact dermatitis, protein-induced enterocolitis) Population