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Showing results for "population".

101. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     April 20, 2023 - Intimate Partner Violence   Include Exclude Populations Studies enrolling adolescents … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries … Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … similar to U.S. populations with services and interventions applicable to U.S. practice (i.e., countries … Several comments were related to the difference in population eligibility criteria for the Analytic Frameworks

102. Archived: Final Research Plan: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan105/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 25, 2014 - The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest, asymptomatic adults at increased … Do these harms differ by population? 5. … What proportion of U.S. adults receiving care in primary care settings belong to a population at increased … What proportion of U.S. adults belonging to a population at increased risk are seen in primary care settings … Include Exclude Populations Asymptomatic adults belonging to populations at increased

103. Archived: Final Research Plan: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     July 26, 2017 - The analytic framework depicts the relationship between the population, risk assessment, intervention … To the right of the population is an arrow corresponding to key question 2, which represents assessment … From the candidate for PrEP population, an arrow represents the PrEP intervention, in which rates of … How do the benefits of PrEP differ by population subgroups? … Included Excluded Populations Adolescents and adults without pre-existing HIV infection at

104. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan29/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     February 03, 2014 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … activity that are out of scope include: Balance Flexibility Gait Sedentary behaviors Populations … In general, the population inclusion criteria were expanded and clarified where necessary in response

105. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - For example, the Mul- ticentre Aneurysm Screening Study (3) was a population- based RCT of screening … Frequently, studies are conducted in highly selected populations under special conditions. … The Task Force must consider differences between the general primary care population and the populations … , the generalizability of treatment effectiveness estimates based on RCTs con- ducted in selected populations … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations

106. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan150/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     July 18, 2013 - This analytic framework outlines the evidence areas covered in the review, including the population, … On the left side of the framework, the population includes all children ages 6 to 24 months. … This analytic framework outlines the evidence areas covered in the review, including the population, … On the left side of the framework, the population includes all children ages 6 to 24 months. … Include Exclude Routine Iron Supplementation in Children Populations Children

107. Archived: Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     November 05, 2015 - The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest. … Include Exclude Populations KQs 1–3: Adults in general primary care age ≥40 years without … is already receiving treatment for osteoporosis, or has experienced a low-trauma fracture Nonhuman populations … Majority of study population is comprised of adults age <40 years KQs 4, 5: Adults without increased … or comparable populations (i.e., those categorized as “Very High” on the Human Development Index, as

108. Eleventh Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/eleventh-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2021 - there are important evidence gaps that prevent the USPSTF from making recommendations for specific populations … Greater inclusion of populations disproportionately affected by health conditions in research will help … Assess the populations most likely to benefit from aspirin prophylaxis and what risk threshold and factors … should be used to identify eligible patient populations.  … Assess how best to increase uptake of lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest

109. Archived: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - that potential harms of screening (ie, false-positive test results and labeling) in low-prevalence populations … Prevalence of gonorrhea infection varies widely among communities and patient populations. … Local public health authorities provide guidance to clinicians to help identify populations who are at … Additional research is needed to determine optimal screening intervals for these populations as well … presumptive evidence of infection and consider additional testing when screening in low prevalence populations

110. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VwvmgA5bLZZJhK6YSqRonU
     November 01, 2022 - • There is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against screening for OSA in the general adult population … screening for OSA, as well as screening tools that can accurately detect persons in the general adult population … intermediate outcomes (ie, apnea-hypopnea index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale score, and blood pressure) in populations … However, the applicability of this evidence to screen-detected populations is limited.

111. Screening for Syphilis Infection - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qVACAf9sMmuX48MnnVDcBR
     July 01, 2004 - Clinical Considerations • Populations at increased risk for syphilis infection (as determined by incident … Prevalence of syphilis infection varies widely among communities and patient populations. … than it is in the white population) … , as well as in high-risk populations and in pregnant women.3 The USPSTF found no direct evidence that … screening for syphilis infection in the general population or in high-risk populations reduces morbidity

112. Twelfth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
     January 01, 2022 - Greater inclusion of populations disproportionately affected by health conditions in research will help … Address the effects of screening on health outcomes in children and adolescent populations reflective … Examine how best to increase uptake of lifestyle interventions, especially among populations at highest … Enroll racial and ethnic populations that experience a higher prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes … Enroll children from racial and ethnic populations that have historically been underrepresented (Black

113. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - The population of interest is specified as adults and adolescents without recognized signs or symptoms … The population of interest is specified as older and vulnerable adults without recognized signs or symptoms … Elder Abuse and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults   Include Exclude Populations Studies … enrolling older adult (age ≥60 years) and vulnerable a adult (age ≥18 years) populations presenting … The USPSTF expanded the population inclusion criteria to search for evidence on important subgroups of

114. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - For example, the Mul- ticentre Aneurysm Screening Study (3) was a population- based RCT of screening … Frequently, studies are conducted in highly selected populations under special conditions. … The Task Force must consider differences between the general primary care population and the populations … , the generalizability of treatment effectiveness estimates based on RCTs con- ducted in selected populations … includes consistent results from well-designed, well-conducted studies in representative primary care populations

115. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Study Selection: English-language studies conducted in asymptomatic populations at general risk of CRC … Included studies were English-language studies of asymptomatic screening populations of individuals 40 … Serious adverse events from colonoscopy among screening populations were estimated at 3.1 perforations … In addition, future research should include adequate sampling of different populations (by age, family … Population: Study not conducted in an included population.

116. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
     August 18, 2020 - Absolute differences in STI acquisition between groups varied widely depending on baseline population … was focused solely on HIV-positive populations. … and the second for those on adult populations. … Age categories represented broad age spans of included populations. … Population: limited to populations requiring specialized health care or interventions to address sexually

117. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - Include Exclude Condition definition Populations at increased risk of CVD due to hypertension … at increased risk of CVD solely due to prediabetes (trials in this population will be included in a … CVD risk ≥7.5% based on a CVD risk assessment tool, or trial inclusion criteria specifies that the population … Systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials; comparative cohorts; and population-based … Additionally, the USPSTF removed the subsidiary KQs focused on population and intervention characteristics

118. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     June 04, 2024 - Only minor changes were made to clarify the included populations and interventions. … These absolute benefits would be greater in populations at higher risk for falls. … Exercise Interventions Study and Population Characteristics. … exercise trial populations. … Population: Study was not conducted in a general primary care representative population or included age

119. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     May 14, 2020 - Are there patient populations for whom CVD risk is underestimated or overestimated using the Pooled Cohort … prevention of CVD, CRC, and/or all-cause mortality Secondary and tertiary prevention of CVD or CRC Populations … known CVD and at average risk for CRC or unselected for CRC risk * Other selected nongeneralizable populations … Development Index, as defined by the United Nations Development Programme   *For CRC outcomes only, populations … model will help the USPSTF examine the benefits and harms of aspirin use to prevent CVD and CRC at the population

120. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … Are there population or intervention characteristics that influence the effectiveness of the interventions … include: Balance Flexibility Gait Sedentary behaviors Populations … In general, the population inclusion criteria were expanded and clarified where necessary in response