-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cesarean-birth-2010_executive.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Population: The population consisted of low-risk pregnant
women who have a singleton pregnancy and a … Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Category Criteria
Study Population Low-risk pregnant women who have a … They
represent 95 distinct study populations. … Applicability
In this report, the study populations were, by design of
the review, intended to be … We did not include studies
focused only on high-risk populations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/advanced-care-decision-aids_research-protocol.pdf
December 09, 2013 - There is considerable diversity in the populations that may be involved in ACP, and in
the formats of … Because of the
complexity inherent to ACP for diverse populations with widely varying health states, … Therefore, we will exclude pediatric populations. … Inclusion/Exclusion criteria by PICOTS
Element Included Excluded
Population Any adult potential patient … Inclusion Exclusion Sample Comparator Harms (ethical/
Aid/Use population/ criteria- criteria size/Study
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
July 01, 2012 - population. … Specifying the Populations, Intervention, Comparators,
Outcomes, Timing, and Settings (PICOTS) for a … our review of public reporting as a quality improvement
strategy, the PICOTS are as follows:
• Populations … Harms, including any unintended
negative consequence or adverse events for both
populations (patients … and “cherry picking,” or other actions by
providers to change ratings by manipulating their patient
populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/measuring-blood-pressure_research-protocol.pdf
April 11, 2011 - KQ 2
Population: same as for KQ 1. … KQ 3 Population: same as for KQ 1. … KQ 5
Population: same as for KQ 1. … Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Studies in the Review
We plan to use the eligibility criteria for Populations … summarized in narrative form and in summary tables that
tabulate the important features of the study populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiotherapy-proton-beam_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - Medicare population: growth
in use between 2006 and 2009
Data Points • # 10 • Proton Beam Radiotherapy … Medicare Population
Type of external beam
radiation
Outpatient Freestanding center
APC Payment ($ … Medicare Population
0 100 200 300 400 500
FL
IN
LL
MA
SF
TX
OK
FL IN LL MA SF TX … Medicare Population
for which no clinical trial data yet suggest
superiority of proton beam therapy … Medicare
population: growth in use between 2006 and 2009.
Proton Beam Radiotherapy.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
March 25, 2013 - Built environments and obesity in
disadvantaged populations. … Built environments and obesity in
disadvantaged populations. … Built environments and obesity in
disadvantaged populations. … Peer reviewer
6
General the authors don’t initially identify a specific population or
populations … Built environments and obesity in
disadvantaged populations.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/comparator-selection-in-observational-chapter-5.pptx
January 01, 2013 - This presentation will:
Show how to choose concurrent, active comparators from the same source population … Choosing concurrent, active comparators from the same source population is critical (or justifying use … Differences in observed and unobserved domains as they are sampled differently or different source populations … In this example, both groups are obtained from the same source population (Medicare), but sampling of … Topics cover the importance of choosing concurrent, active comparators from the same source population
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/gestational-diabetes-screening-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
December 16, 2011 - for GDM range from approximately 1 to 14 percent of pregnancies
in the United States, depending on population … Population: Pregnant women (≥24 weeks’ gestation and <24 weeks’ gestation) without
known preexisting … Population: Pregnant women (≥24 weeks’ gestation and <24 weeks’ gestation) without
known preexisting … Population
We will include studies that examine pregnant women ≥24 weeks’ or <24 weeks’ gestation … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodologic
experts who provide input in defining populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sensitivity-analysis-chapter-11.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Therapies are often tested on an ideal population. … Key Subpopulations
Key Subpopulations
Therapies are often tested on an ideal population (e.g., uncomplicated … analyses is in a table and permits the author to look at the results of different assumptions and/or population … Consider pediatric populations, racial/ethnic subgroups, and patients with complex disease states. … Consider including AHRQ Priority Populations (www.ahrq.gov/publications).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-cancer-imaging_research-protocol.pdf
December 17, 2013 - Patient population (inclusion/exclusion criteria, age, race, cancer characteristics)
b. … Key Informants to determine
whether some imaging technologies may be more appropriate for certain populations … What are the major trends in imaging to evaluate treatment for the metastatic
breast cancer population … Are you considering new policies to improve the use of imaging in this
population? … abstraction forms to gather
pertinent information from each article, including characteristics of study populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points_1_diabetic-foot-ulcers_data_02-2011.xlsx
January 01, 2011 - Prevalence of Diabetes
Prevalence of Diabetes in Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service (FFS) Cohort Population … Millions), 2007
Algorithm Period of continuous enrollment (months) Number of Beneficiaries in Enrollment Population … Number of Beneficiaries with Diabetes Diabetes Rate in Enrolled Population
1 1 34.6 9.3 27.0%
6 … Prevalence of Diabetes in Medicare Parts A and B FFS Cohort Population (Millions), 2006-2008
By Age … Number of Beneficiaries with Diabetes Diabetes Rate in Enrolled Population
Total All 2006 32.8 8.7
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rtc-design-principles_research.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Construct a flow diagram to show its key
elements, including target population, prior tests, and the … Prior tests that are common to each
pathway can be listed with the definition of the target population … Linking evidence from different studies conducted in different populations can
never provide evidence … Difference in
treated population
Difference in
treatment effects
Test neg … Difference in
sensitivity & specificity
Difference in
tested population
Difference in test
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/procalcitonin_research-protocol.pdf
September 08, 2011 - should be noted that pediatric populations have not been excluded
from this review. … Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic Indicator to Initiate Early Therapy in Patients
with Suspected Infection
Population … Procalcitonin as an Indicator of Response to Therapy
Population(s):
Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov … proposed by Carey and Boden
15
, as follows:
o Clearly defined question
o Well-described study population … Question-Applicability of findings in this
review will be assessed within the EPICOT framework (Evidence, Population
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/wireless-motility-capsule_research-protocol.pdf
March 14, 2012 - It is also unclear at this time which populations would
benefit most from the wireless motility capsule … population. … PICOTS Framework
• Population(s)
○ The target population for KQs 1 and 2 will be patients with … scintigraphy or radiopaque
markers
Adults with
suspected
gastroparesis
Populations
Motility … of interest (i.e.,
directness of the population).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-adults_research-protocol.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Population: See KQ1 above.
Interventions: See KQ1 above.
Comparators: See KQ1 above. … Polypharmacy is common in these clinical populations; therefore, studies
including patients taking other … Where populations, interventions, and outcomes are sufficiently clinically
homogenous, study results … In cases of substantial heterogeneity among populations, interventions, and
outcomes, subgroup and meta-regression … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and
methodologic experts who provide input in defining populations
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0311_06-17-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - The scope of
this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Individuals diagnosed with, or at risk for, acute coronary syndromes
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0075_03-10-2009.pdf
January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and
outcomes, will be further … Population(s): Patients with aggressive or severe post-operative Crohn’s disease
(nominator is particularly
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0587-131115.pdf
March 06, 2013 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Individuals with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (stages Ta,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0710-140625.pdf
January 08, 2014 - The
scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO
Population(s): Individuals with stage I and II renal cell carcinoma, which corresponds
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-genetic_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Has the test been adequately validated on all populations to which it may be offered?
23. … Is the test being offered to a socially vulnerable population?
32. … In the case of genetic studies, the
geographic location of the population does not suffice. … ) is important, since the
frequencies of DNA polymorphisms vary from population to population. … Selection of candidate genes for
population studies.