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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - We also expanded and clarified patient population characteristics that may modify treatment effects … • Population Same as KQ1 • Interventions Tests and measurements (intermediate outcomes of … Target population of community dwelling adult with knee osteoarthritis. 4. … Studies that validated tests and measures in populations with other diseases. 6. … multidisciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodologic experts who provide input in defining populations
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_research-protocol.pdf
    November 03, 2011 - For example, we identified one Cochrane Collaboration review that focused on the settings and population … KQs above are as follows:  Population(s): The population of interest for KQs 1, 2, and 5 includes … The population will also include people with various comorbidities (i.e., we will not exclude studies … The population of interest for KQs 3, 4, and 5 will include informal caregivers of individuals with … Examples include the following:  Population: Differences between study resident populations and
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hypothyroidism-hyperthyroidism-screening-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    March 11, 2010 - screening, and recommended against population-based screening for thyroid disease, though they did … Population(s) • Community living adults, without history of thyroid disease or symptoms of overt … • Radioactive Iodine Treatment Comparators • For KQ 1 and 2, unscreened populations. … For KQ 3 and 4, untreated populations with subclinical hyper- or hypothyroidism. … Settings • Primary care setting in populations in the US or similar to the US.
  4. Jensen_ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/jensen_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Preventive Services Task Force makes a population-­‐level argument (about lives  saved). • Can providers … make a population-­‐level argument to individual patients?
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research-protocol.pdf
    November 19, 2012 - Studies of populations of individuals with conditions commonly associated with CUR provide little information … However, it is well-understood that this condition affects elderly men more than any other population … criteria.9 Search dates may be altered in the presence of high quality systematic reviews for specific populations … For studies of low to moderate risk of bias, one investigator will abstract relevant study, population … multidisciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodologic experts who provide input in defining populations
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children_research-protocol.pdf
    June 04, 2010 - Comparative Effectiveness of First and Second Generation Antipsychotics in the Pediatric and Young Adult Populations … harms associated with first and second generation antipsychotics in the pediatric and young adult populations … Do the effectiveness and risks of first and second generation antipsychotics vary in differing sub-populations … Polypharmacy is common in these clinical populations; therefore, studies including patients taking other … Where populations, interventions and outcomes are sufficiently clinically homogenous, results will be
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - Population 2P: Studies on a general population of people with OSA are needed. … Population 2P: Studies on a general population of people with OSA are needed. … and the heterogeneity of individuals within populations. … If clinical trial data are available on the treatments and populations of interest, benefit and cost … Addresses inequities, vulnerable populations (including issues for patient subgroups) 4f.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-liver-metastases-therapies_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 11, 2012 - The target population and key questions are properly defines. … was to compare the comparative effectiveness and harms of liver- directed therapies in two patient populations … However, because of the paucity of evidence in the literature, and the heterogeneity of patient populations … We are dealing with two entirely different populations: those amenable to ablation, who are viewed similarly … of the study findings to clinical practice is limited by the poor characterization of the patient populations
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - currently ranges from 48 to 122 per 100,000 in the United States,1,2 rates will rise with the aging population … The population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting are shown in Table B. … PICOTS (population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting) for each Key Question … PICOTS KQ 1 KQ 2 KQ 3–KQ 5 KQ 6 KQ 7–KQ 8 Population(s) • Trauma • Traumatic brain injury • Burns … PICOTS (population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, and setting) for each Key Question (
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0161_09-01-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): All individuals with asthma over the age of 5 Intervention(s)
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0119_06-17-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Population: All patients with PKU ages 0 years and up, including pregnant women Intervention: Pharmacologic
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0136_07-21-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Population: Adult females aged 25-65 years with chronic pelvic pain due to adenomyosis, endometriosis
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - Analytic Framework The analytic framework (Figure C) depicts the Key Questions and the population, … Population and Conditions of Interest The population studied was adults ages 18 and older with a pressure … Key Informants agreed with the broadly defined proposed population of interest, but they also noted … Populations: Studies were limited to subject populations of adults ages 18 years and older being treated … Good-quality studies include clear descriptions of the population, setting, interventions, and comparison
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/case-management_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - TEP #2 General Comments The report is clinically meaningful and the target populations are explicitly … The target populations are clearly explicated as are the key questions. … careful to follow that statement up with evidence for instances in which there was success for some populations … The target patient population is clearly defined and appropriate for review. … to gain a better understanding of the positive applications of case management in chronic disease populations
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    December 19, 2018 - The population of interest is adults (≥18 years of age) with various types of chronic pain (defined … Details regarding the populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes are shown in Table 1. … are likely to be similar across different patients and settings in clinical practice based on the populations … Similarly, trials that use active run-in periods evaluate highly selected populations who tolerated … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodological experts who provide input in defining populations
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-cough_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 07, 2013 - We considered the vast majority of study populations to have unresponsive chronic cough. … They then could have restricted the populations in their K2 analysis to those who met the definition … We considered the vast majority of study populations to have unresponsive chronic cough. … We considered the vast majority of study populations to have unresponsive chronic cough. … We considered the vast majority of study populations to have unresponsive chronic cough.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/registry-of-patient-registries_research-2014.pdf
    January 01, 2014 - Complete record for a population outcome measure entry ............................................18 … Examples of Patient and Population Outcome Measures iv Effective Health Care Program Research … outcome measure” refers to a population-level outcome (e.g., proportion of patients with HbA1C > 9.0% … Some examples of patient and population outcome measures that may be used within a patient registry … Examples of Patient and Population Outcome Measures
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-child-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
    March 26, 2012 - children who witness but do not directly experience interpersonal violence represent different clinical populations … The goal of these interventions, rather, is to improve access and outcomes in populations that are traditionally … harder to reach such as ethnic minorities, rural populations, or people of low socioeconomic status … the mother in creating a joint trauma narrative.27 CPP has more traditionally been implemented with populationsPopulation, intervention, comparators, outcomes, and setting (PICOS) Domain Description Population
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-treatment-future_research.pdf
    September 01, 2012 - adults) • Studies in populations applicable to the U.S. healthcare system • Determination of the optimal … Thinking specifically about different populations, interventions, and outcomes… a. … Are there particular populations where more research is required? b. … 7 Medium What is the prevalence of hyperventilation in the primary care population? … 5 What is the prevalence of asthma misdiagnosis in the primary care population?
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-disease-medicine_disposition-comments.pdf
    August 01, 2012 - High-risk patients: Minority populations ASN is concerned 2. … More than half the U.S. population has at least one of these risk conditions. … A collaborative meta-analysis of general and high-risk population cohorts. … A collaborative meta-analysis of high-risk population cohorts. Kidney Int. 2011 Feb 9. … High-risk patients: Minority populations.

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