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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-pregnancy-postpartum_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2014 - Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Populations We defined the populations of interest as pregnant women … as “treated” or “untreated” populations. … Direct evidence consists of studies that (1) included the population of interest—depressed pregnant … , the issue is primarily heterogeneity of underlying risk of the populations. … In the studies that reported race, the populations were predominantly white.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/multinational-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
    February 01, 2018 - one network model for the purpose of evaluating a condition, intervention, or treatment in a broader population … In addition, in cases where the patient population is limited (e.g., rare diseases), a new central registry … among the eligible or enrolled patient populations in different countries. … population is aging or growth is stagnant. … While some of these factors, like variations in patient population and standard of care, are unlikely
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-health-pregnant-protocol.pdf
    August 24, 2023 - include patients with screening tool values below a threshold consistent with diagnosis o EXCLUDE: populations … which the primary condition is phobia of pregnancy (i.e., tokophobia) o EXCLUDE: studies with mixed populations … represent an eligible population for the review. … This exclusion criterion does not apply to populations with multiple eligible mental health conditions … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodological experts who provide input in defining populations
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
    November 15, 2011 - Moreover, a strong rationale needs to be provided as to why the populations listed under exclusion criteria … While we understand the risk for low bone density in patient populations with specific conditions, … for these patients, so we did not aim to generalize the findings to all of these diverse patient populations … Therefore, the report is clinically meaningful for the target population of osteoporosis patients. … The report does a good job identifying key questions and describing the evidence for the target population
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/improved-cancer-outcomes-protocol_0.pdf
    December 01, 2021 - malnutrition is high among adults with cancer, with estimates ranging between 25 to 80 percent across patient populations … interventions on preventing the negative outcomes associated with cancer treatment vary across special populations … effects of nutritional interventions on symptoms associated with cancer treatment vary across special populations … Table 1 provides details on the population, interventions, comparators, outcomes, timing, and setting … • Muscle w asting (e.g., sarcopenia, cachexia, pre-cachexia) vs. no muscle w asting • Special populations
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer78_procalcitonin_disposition_20121210.pdf
    October 05, 2012 - increase the strength of the evidence within a study population. … Specifically, meta-analysis was performed if a minimum of three studies selected a similar population … As noted above, meta-analysis was performed if a minimum of three studies selected a similar population … This also applies to studies of other patient populations. … The target population (s) and audience (s)are explicitly defined.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0313_02-09-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): Patients with stone disease (urolithiasis) Intervention(s): Medical … medical and dietary therapy for stone prevention impact quality of life overall and in specific patient populations
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendix-table-B-1-observational-studies.xlsx
    March 20, 2021 - Publication Status at Time of Report Publication Link/URL Country Study Design Length of Followup (Months) Population … Category Population Description Data Source Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria Positive Cohort … Ab+ Healthcare workers without a positive Ab test Median (Range): 46 (NR) Age group, N (%) Total population … 18-30: 290 (14.1) 31-40: 403 (19.5) 41-50: 536 (26.0) 51-60: 637 (30.9) 61+: 196 (9.5) Total population … Positive: 552 (26.8) Negative: 1,511 (73.2) Critical Care status, Total population Yes: 131 (6.3) No
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/labor-dystocia_research-protocol.pdf
    July 28, 2016 - The definition of “normal” may vary across different populations and may depend on whether “normality … The public comments focused on clarifying populations (primarily clarifying that women undergoing induction … Inclusion and exclusion criteria PICOTS Element Inclusion Criteria Exclusion Criteria Populations … literature available in English-language publications, the focus of our review on applicability to populations … with such a definition Clarified that this exclusion reason is only applicable to KQs 6-8 The Populations
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-214-afib-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 30, 2019 - Unfortunately this population is was not identified at the outset as a population of interest and … for the analysis was the safety population, as a requirement for this population is administration … This population was not considered a population of interest for this review and therefore not included … As noted above, if absolute rates differ substantially between different populations, then the populations … The safety population is used, which is the same population used in other DOAC trials to assess safety
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/palliative-care-tools_research-protocol.pdf
    April 14, 2016 - What settings, populations, and intended use were the tools developed for? b. … palliative  care  (1) clinical practice, (2)  quality indicators, (3) evaluation  of interventions PopulationPopulations and Interventions for Palliative and End-of-Life Care: A Systematic Review. … care, such as a caregivers’ assessment of how well providers communicated. 3 Quality indicator: a population-based … (e.g., those who are asked about their pain) and those who are eligible for the indicator, or the population
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/celiac-disease_research-protocol.pdf
    June 12, 2014 - of the population still remains undiagnosed2There may be a high level of underdiagnoses in some populations … In addition, we identify under PICOTS (Populations, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, and Timing … (s): • For KQ 1, 2, and 4: o All populations tested for CD • For KQ 3: o Patients with signs and … For KQ3, on specific populations, our search starts at January, 1990. … Increasing Incidence of Celiac Disease in a North American Population.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hemorrhage-postpartum_research-protocol.pdf
    June 11, 2014 - • In the event that two or more studies have similar enrollment criteria and populations, and use … harm); thus, we set a conservative limit that balances the need for smaller studies of specialized populations … Data Synthesis Synthesizing results We anticipate variations in the populations and interventions … Trends in postpartum hemorrhage from 2000 to 2009: a population-based study. … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodological experts who provide input in defining populations
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-update_research-protocol.pdf
    May 15, 2017 - Choosing a RA treatment drug can be difficult with these populations. … if >50% of study populations had an early RA diagnosis. … We will include any population that authors of a study define as early RA, provided that it includes … We will include studies with mixed populations if more than 50 percent of the study populations had … Personality, socio-economic status and inflammation: cross-sectional, population-based study.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0405_01-16-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO: Population(s): Adults (age 18 years and older) and adolescents (age 14 to 18 years … Which cough therapies should be prescribed for a cough (per population, cough severity, cough etiology
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0576-150420.pdf
    December 10, 2014 - The scope of this topic, including key questions, populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes … Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): Psychiatric patients, between the ages of 16 and 70 years, identified … or normal access to one’s body; and seclusion as any separation of an individual from the general population
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - that is not explained by suicide and accidents alone.4,5 This population experiences higher rates … • No studies evaluated the weight loss medication orlistat in this population. … Because only limited data on harms were reported in the trials examined, data from non-SMI populations … RCTs may be particularly useful for interventions specifically tailored for SMI populations and for … Incidence of diabetes in patients with schizophrenia: a population-based study.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-maternal-health-grand-rounds-slides.pptx
    January 01, 2023 - 23 Key Question 1 – Population and Intervention Targets Population Postpartum (≤1 year after giving … birth), any age Healthy (general population) or at increased risk of complications due to pregnancy-related … Strengths of the Evidence Applicability to the U.S. decision-making context Age and racial diversity of populations … 41 41 Limitations of the Evidence/Recommendations for Research: KQ 1 (Delivery Strategies) Population … and intervention targets: Limited data on general postpartum care, especially for at-risk populations
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-march-2023-grand-rounds-slides.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Telehealth Discussants Arshad Rahim, MD, MBA, RACP Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Population … assess how to provide telehealth care by identifying characteristics of telehealth delivery, patient populations … • Telehealth may not be suitable for all patient populations, such as those who are more difficult … Totten, PhD, et al. 26 Background Rural Health Disparities • 1/5 of US population … Health Systems Arshad Rahim, MD, MBA, RACP Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of Population
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/public-reporting-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
    August 17, 2011 - Accessible The reports can be understood by people in the populations. … The target population can understand the meaning of the report. … Question 6 What contextual factors (population characteristics, decision type, and environmental) … Purchasers or organizations that purchase care for patients are included in this population as they … Applicability may vary according to the characteristics of the population and to the characteristics

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