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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/smoking-pregnancy-infants_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - We noted where data were available for specific populations and made relative assessments of applicability … It may also be helpful to end-users to understand whether specific populations of patients are more … The target populations are defined by whether women were pregnant or postpartum, whether they were … current smokers or recent quitters, and whether they were selected from at-risk populations. … However, studies targeting high-risk populations were limited.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0496_12-30-2011.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): Patients undergoing interventional or diagnostic procedures requiring … In addition, with the aging population, more elderly patients are undergoing contrast- enhanced imaging
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2011 - We identified 112 publications7,12-14,18-125 from 79 distinct study populations. … Higher prevalence is reported in many study populations. … Achieving representative study populations is challenging because enumerating the entire population eligible … Lack of treatment studies focused on this population is especially remarkable. … Emotional disorder and its assessment within the severe head injured population.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/future-research-prioritization-methods_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - variability in outcomes, and costs of care) o Potential to evaluate comparative effectiveness in diverse populations … Unintended harms from lack of prioritization of a nominated topic. 5 Addresses inequities, vulnerable populationspopulation or for a priority population in particular. … A description of the population or subpopulation (P) to be studied should be stated. … V6 Addresses inequities, vulnerable, diverse populations (including issues for patient subgroups); potential
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dietary-protein-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
    November 22, 2024 - standardized and validated method that can be performed with high methodological rigor across all populations … and conclusions” state: “Overall, evidence from January 2000 to March 2024 is âinsufficient across populations … to determine the average daily dietary protein and indispensable amino acid requirements across populations … “Overall, evidence from January 2000 to May 2024 was insufficient and inconclusive across populations … to determine the average daily dietary protein and indispensable amino acid requirements across populations
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_surveillance.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - In particular, study populations were required to include glaucoma suspects (those at high risk for … with known glaucoma and a healthy population. … There were no restrictions on included populations. … study in a south Indian population. … There were no restrictions on included populations.
  7. TND-485-09-03-2013 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-485-09-03-2013.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Staff-Generated PICO Population(s): Patients with severe chronic disease and their caretakers Intervention … ongoing clinical trials were directly relevant to the topic; but the types of decision aids used and the populations … provide a framework for the characterization of the various types of decision aids and the patient populations
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-foot-ulcer-amputation-prevalence_research.pdf
    February 01, 2011 - beneficiaries, 2006 to 2008 Diabetic Foot Ulcers Data Points #1 The prevalence of diabetes in the Medicare population … FINDINGS Prevalence of Diabetes In the population of beneficiaries with at least 12 months of continu … A beneficiary was included in the enroll- ment population for a given year if he or she had at least … TABLES Prevalence of Diabetes in Medicare Parts A and B Fee-for-Service (FFS) Cohort Population (Millions … ), 2007 Prevalence of Diabetes in Medicare Parts A and B FFS Cohort Population (Millions), 2006-2008
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-911-workforce-mental-health-protocol-amendment.pdf
    January 22, 2024 - The revised strategy helps us focus on relevant studies of EMS populations without diluting the … Key Questions No sample size restriction For Key Question 1 for EMS populations, we will After … No sample size restriction will apply to studies of 911 populations. … identified more than 200 studies addressing KQ 1 in EMS populations. … multi-disciplinary group of clinical, content, and methodological experts who provide input in defining populations
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioids-chronic-pain-surveillance-report-1-final.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - The full protocol for the original report, including detailed inclusion criteria using the PICOTS (populations … Inclusion and exclusion criteria PICOTS Include Exclude Populations and Conditions All KQs: Adults … Exclusion reason: Ineligible population 50. … Exclusion reason: Ineligible population 64. … Exclusion reason: Ineligible population F-10 104.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-centered-medical-home_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 03, 2012 - The definition, the target populations, and the key questions are clearly stated. … Peer Reviewer 10 Discussion The marked imbalance in studies of adult populations versus child populations … Patient- centered care should be tailored to the population served. … We agree that important outcomes may differ for pediatric and adult populations. … We conducted subgroup analyses to compare effects in adults and pediatric populations.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_disposition-comments.pdf
    February 13, 2012 - two populations separately. … It does not seem reasonable to take a number of studies done with different populations and designed … Under the heading Applicability, it is stated that studies that enrolled patient populations that were … Where possible we performed analyses of the different patient populations separately. … Additionally, these diverse populations are mixed in the literature review as well as women who have
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - KQ=Key Question; RCT = randomized controlled trial *In populations with cancer only. 5 We selected … The most inclusive population (adults from the general population not selected based on underlying … Three of the interventions targeted populations experiencing life changes such as attending college38 … Strengths The greatest strength of the evidence base was the variety of populations included. … In addition to including populations with very few exclusion criteria representative of the general
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-241-wheelchair-users-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 18, 2022 - However, most studies did not report the proportion of the study population that used a wheelchair … However, most studies did not report the proportion of the study population that used a wheelchair … not sure I agree with the key recommendation that larger, well-conducted RCTs are needed in these populations … There is a reason the studies are small (smaller populations to recruit from) and often multi-centred … We understand the difficulty in enrolling large sample sizes in the included populations.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-protocol.pdf
    June 05, 2024 - All KQ: People younger than 18 years of age; other than human populations (e.g., animal or in vitro … Finally, we will stratify findings for populations defined by average cancer risk versus higher cancer … Populations defined as higher risk may include those with a strong family history of cancer, those with … Text Control Population 1 Name Text Control Population 1 N Text Control Population 2 Name … Text Control Population 2 N Text Cancer Population Name Note: Diagnosed Cancer for this item
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2012 - population lives with TBI-related disabilities, presumably from moderate to severe TBI.10 Patients … • Covered the pediatric population only. 5 Figure A. … Qualitative syntheses grouped studies by population, intervention setting or type, and outcomes in … Applicability We determined applicability by reviewing whether included characteristics of population … Studies restricted to TBI populations often included only closed head injuries.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ptsd-adults-trauma-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
    November 08, 2012 - with psychiatric comorbidities o Populations with different personal risks of developing PTSD • … Abbreviations: KQ = key question; PICOTS = populations, interventions, comparators, outcomes, timing, … The “Population at risk…” box was revised as follows: “Population at risk: Adults exposed to psychological … • Norms available for different populations. … The “Population at risk…” box was revised as follows: “Population at risk: Adults exposed to psychological
  18. Insomnia Executive (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insomnia_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Scope and Key Questions Our review addresses the following Key Questions and PICOTS (populations, interventions … Trials enrolled adults with insomnia from three overlapping populations (the general adult population … In this respect, trial populations are likely similar to individuals in the general population with … and the older adult population. … Mind the MIC: large variation among populations and methods.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0368_11-08-2010.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparators, and outcomes, will be further … Staff-Generated PICOTS: Populations: Healthy individuals; healthy individuals with stress from specific … carry substantial morbidity, affect quality of life, and pose significant financial burden on the population
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hnhc-disposition-comments.pdf
    October 29, 2021 - of the effect of age, particularly the difference often seen in results between when the sample population … includes Medicare disabled patients and when it includes a more general population. … Results shed new insights into what types of complex patients exist within the adult population and … health disorders are emerging in our understanding as being critical " to High unmet needs, high cost populations … Do you envision looking into Adverse Childhood Events as prevalent in this population as well?

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