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Total Results: 1,122 records

Showing results for "persons".

441. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Studies of CT colonography test performance with bowel preparation found that the per-person sensitivity … about 9% to 22% when performed biennially (about 9 to 16 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … rate ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.66 to 0.82]), or about 9 to 14 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … . 1 In comparison, annual background radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv per year per person … persons in surveillance programs.

442. Final Research Plan: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-older-adults
     June 12, 2025 - as a spouse, partner, relative, or friend Studies comprised exclusively or predominantly of persons … posttraumatic brain injury, metabolic disorders, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, or stroke Persons

443. Screening for Lung Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gpMtFCtW7cvssqc6wRuogm
     March 01, 2021 - . • Stop screening once a person has not smoked for 15 years or has a health problem that limits life … A pack-year is a way of calculating how much a person has smoked in their lifetime. … Screen: If the person is aged 50 to 80 years and has a 20 pack-year or more smoking history, engage in … If a person decides to be screened, refer them for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT, ideally to … If the person currently smokes, they should receive smoking cessation interventions. How often?

444. Summary of USPSTF Draft Recommendation Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b9Wt9yR9GZwPafcBeBDUqg
     November 25, 2024 - Caregiver abuse is when a trusted person harms an older or vulnerable adult. … sexual abuse, emotional or psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment, and financial abuse by a trusted person … Screening for IPV allows healthcare professionals to identify the risk for abuse early so the person … Department of Veterans Affairs) Abuse of Older Persons (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

445. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
     peripheral artery disease and CVD risk assessment w ith the ABI, and low -dose aspirin use in certain persons

446. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
     June 11, 2019 - Analytic Framework: HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis Persons without preexisting HIV infection Assessment … All trials enrolled persons at increased risk for HIV infection. … All trials of persons at increased risk because of heterosexual contact were conducted in Africa and … PrEP was effective across HIV risk categories (persons at risk because of heterosexual contact, men who … No study evaluated a US-applicable instrument for predicting risk of HIV infection in persons at risk

447. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - An estimated 14 million persons in the U.S. have diabetes mellitus, which accounts for over 55,000 deaths … (see Chapter 21) reduction of body weight has been shown to reduce these risks. 17-20 The average person … (Evidence regarding benefits in persons with preexisting coronary heart disease is reviewed in Chapter … Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6 … Council on Scientific Affairs Medical evaluation of healthy persons.

448. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - comparing changes in prenatal screening practices with usual care, which was routine screening at in-person … hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were more effective than routine blood pressure measurement at in-person … and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse outcomes. … and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse outcomes. … Comparison between in-person and audio-only virtual prenatal visits and perinatal outcomes.

449. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions Behavioral interventions alone (in- person behavioral support and … 000; and persons who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (6). … Ef- fective behavioral interventions include in-person be- havioral support and counseling, telephone … Brief, in-person behavioral counseling sessions (<10 minutes) effectively increase the proportion of … Quitting smoking is one of the most important and yet challenging preventive health measures a person

450. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - Generally, persons with a 10-year risk greater than 20% are considered to be high-risk, those with a … Medium- intensity interventions involved a range of 3 to 24 phone sessions or 1 to 8 in-person sessions … High-intensity inter- ventions involved a range of 4 to 20 in-person group ses- sions and were the only … Persons at higher risk may benefit from counseling interventions more than persons at low risk, because … One study estimated the incidence of sudden death to be 1 per 1.42 million person-hours of vigorous exercise

451. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - Jeanne, MD, MPH Background: Dyslipidemia may occur in younger adults (de- fined as persons aged 21 to … study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (such as targeted screening of persons … In 2011, CHD caused 12% of deaths in persons aged 25 to 44 years (5). … Recommendations from other groups vary regarding lipid screening in persons with- out CHD risk factors … A separate USPSTF review addresses dyslip- idemia screening in persons younger than 21 years (15).

452. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aa2HjKg6Gz6gm4mRPDLxhc
     A pragmatic approach to identifying older persons at high risk for falls w ould be to assess for a

453. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DJh4fjDa2dEc8WRjx6N9oJ
     Recommendation Screen for alcohol misuse and provide brief behavioral counseling interventions to persons

454. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Suicide attempts were greater in younger persons (31.4 per 10,000 person-years in those younger than … 88.3 per 10,000 person-years) 53 . … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n … Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n Rate per 10 … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI) Events/Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI)

455. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qSDQ3BxkWx3WovAKL2vbr9
     February 01, 2021 - abdominal aortic aneurysm • Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons

456. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We simulated the event rate per 1000 person-years by dividing the number of events for each outcome by … the person-years at risk (calculated by multiplying the sample size of the control group by the mean … Across the range of baseline event rates, for each 1000 person-years of low-dose aspirin use, absolute … benefits were modest for nonfatal MIs and nonfatal strokes prevented (0.15 to 1.43 person-years and … 0.17 to 0.68 person-years, respectively); for all risk levels, these nonfatal events were prevented.

457. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Trials were included if they were among persons who may be at elevated risk for CVD based on factors … increasing duration of the intervention, the number of total intervention sessions, and the number of in-person … seen, with increasing intensity (ie, total minutes of intervention contact) and the total number of in-person … Most likely, the ideal counseling intervention for any given person will depend on consideration of their … Short- and long-term effects of a mobile phone app in conjunction with brief in-person counseling on

458. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - mended screening for depression in the general adult population, in- cluding pregnant and postpartum persons … of screening), randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of adult primary care patients, including pregnant persons … comparable settings result in improved health outcomes in adults, including pregnant and postpartum persons … and other racial and ethnic groups than on White persons, since racism and structural policies in the … For example, we did not in- clude studies limited to persons with physical or developmental disabilities

459. Final Research Plan: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     August 11, 2016 - AIDS) Nonhuman populations Studies limited to spouses or domestic partners Studies limited to persons … inpatients, prison inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, group homes) Studies limited to persons

460. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
     December 01, 2010 - Many fair-quality trials also limited analyses to persons who completed the study. … Trials included a representative range of persons. … and medium- to high-intensity interventions were mostly con- ducted in selected persons. … This modest increase meant that most persons exercised for at least 1 h/wk. … that the incidence of sudden death associated with vigorous physical activity was 1 per 1.42 million person-hours