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Showing results for "persons".

441. 8Crjsjsjujfehbpdnupysb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8cRJsjSJUjfEhBpDNuPysb
     December 01, 2014 - The CDC estimates that more than 800 000 persons are infected with gonorrhea in the United States each … In 2012, black and Hispanic persons had higher rates of infection than white persons (1). … Rectal and pharyngeal swabs can be collected from persons who engage in receptive anal intercourse and … However, these studies did not meet inclusion cri- teria because they included symptomatic persons and … It recommends screening every 3 to 6 months for persons in this population if they are at high risk (

442. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Studies of CT colonography test performance with bowel preparation found that the per-person sensitivity … about 9% to 22% when performed biennially (about 9 to 16 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … rate ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.66 to 0.82]), or about 9 to 14 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … . 1 In comparison, annual background radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv per year per person … persons in surveillance programs.

443. 12th Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/2022-annual-report-to-congress.pdf
     January 01, 2022 - Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons a. … evidence-based recommendations is critical to helping NPs across the country deliver accessible, person-centered … Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons • Examine effective … Smoking Cessation Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons … Persons who are not at increased risk for bleeding and are willing to take low-dose aspirin daily are

444. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - comparing changes in prenatal screening practices with usual care, which was routine screening at in-person … hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were more effective than routine blood pressure measurement at in-person … and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse outcomes. … and Black persons experience inequitable rates of adverse outcomes. … Comparison between in-person and audio-only virtual prenatal visits and perinatal outcomes.

445. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
     peripheral artery disease and CVD risk assessment w ith the ABI, and low -dose aspirin use in certain persons

446. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - An estimated 14 million persons in the U.S. have diabetes mellitus, which accounts for over 55,000 deaths … (see Chapter 21) reduction of body weight has been shown to reduce these risks. 17-20 The average person … (Evidence regarding benefits in persons with preexisting coronary heart disease is reviewed in Chapter … Atherosclerosis of the aorta and coronary arteries and cardiovascular risk factors in persons aged 6 … Council on Scientific Affairs Medical evaluation of healthy persons.

447. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - The USPSTF recommends that clinicians provide or refer pregnant and postpartum persons who are at … B Clinician Summary Expand All Population Pregnant and postpartum persons … Recommendation Provide or refer persons at increased risk of perinatal depression to counseling … format of counseling consisted mainly of group and individual sessions, with the majority involving in-person … 75%]) and individual (11/20 [55%]) sessions, with some involving both types. 2 Settings included in-person

448. Screening for Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qSDQ3BxkWx3WovAKL2vbr9
     February 01, 2021 - abdominal aortic aneurysm • Interventions for tobacco smoking cessation in adults, including pregnant persons

449. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Trials were included if they were among persons who may be at elevated risk for CVD based on factors … increasing duration of the intervention, the number of total intervention sessions, and the number of in-person … seen, with increasing intensity (ie, total minutes of intervention contact) and the total number of in-person … Most likely, the ideal counseling intervention for any given person will depend on consideration of their … Short- and long-term effects of a mobile phone app in conjunction with brief in-person counseling on

450. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - mended screening for depression in the general adult population, in- cluding pregnant and postpartum persons … of screening), randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of adult primary care patients, including pregnant persons … comparable settings result in improved health outcomes in adults, including pregnant and postpartum persons … and other racial and ethnic groups than on White persons, since racism and structural policies in the … For example, we did not in- clude studies limited to persons with physical or developmental disabilities

451. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - Behavioral Counseling Interventions Behavioral interventions alone (in- person behavioral support and … 000; and persons who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (6). … Ef- fective behavioral interventions include in-person be- havioral support and counseling, telephone … Brief, in-person behavioral counseling sessions (<10 minutes) effectively increase the proportion of … Quitting smoking is one of the most important and yet challenging preventive health measures a person

452. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - Generally, persons with a 10-year risk greater than 20% are considered to be high-risk, those with a … Medium- intensity interventions involved a range of 3 to 24 phone sessions or 1 to 8 in-person sessions … High-intensity inter- ventions involved a range of 4 to 20 in-person group ses- sions and were the only … Persons at higher risk may benefit from counseling interventions more than persons at low risk, because … One study estimated the incidence of sudden death to be 1 per 1.42 million person-hours of vigorous exercise

453. Screening for Dyslipidemia in Younger Adults: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SaASReVeD_fpHZQbeBZD5s
     October 01, 2016 - Jeanne, MD, MPH Background: Dyslipidemia may occur in younger adults (de- fined as persons aged 21 to … study evaluated the diagnostic yield of alternative screening strategies (such as targeted screening of persons … In 2011, CHD caused 12% of deaths in persons aged 25 to 44 years (5). … Recommendations from other groups vary regarding lipid screening in persons with- out CHD risk factors … A separate USPSTF review addresses dyslip- idemia screening in persons younger than 21 years (15).

454. Screening for Unhealthy Drug Use: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
     June 09, 2020 - therapy, family interventions, and adaptations of these methods.14 Interventions could be delivered in-person … varied in the number of questions (range, 1-31), admin- istration time, administration method (eg, in-person … Assessment for drug use does not include a brief standardized instrument or set of questions conducted in person … The mode of delivery was in-person in 37 trials; by computer, internet, or telephone in 12 trials; and … canna- bis use vs other types of drug use, intensive vs brief interventions, and (for abstinence) in-person

455. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aa2HjKg6Gz6gm4mRPDLxhc
     A pragmatic approach to identifying older persons at high risk for falls w ould be to assess for a

456. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care to Reduce Alcohol Misuse: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DJh4fjDa2dEc8WRjx6N9oJ
     Recommendation Screen for alcohol misuse and provide brief behavioral counseling interventions to persons

457. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - needed to harm, 59) and fewer than 1 person having a major complication. … 15 years (B recommendation).8 The USPSTF recom- mended that screening should be discontinued once a person … the findings of each study by calculating incidence rate ratios (IRRs), using number of events and person … Over almost 7 years of follow-up and more than 140 000 person-years of follow-up in each group, the NLST … mortality with LDCT screening compared with chest radiography (1912 vs 2039 deaths; 1141 per 100 000 person-years

458. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Suicide attempts were greater in younger persons (31.4 per 10,000 person-years in those younger than … 88.3 per 10,000 person-years) 53 . … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n … Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n Rate per 10 … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI) Events/Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI)

459. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Events: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We simulated the event rate per 1000 person-years by dividing the number of events for each outcome by … the person-years at risk (calculated by multiplying the sample size of the control group by the mean … Across the range of baseline event rates, for each 1000 person-years of low-dose aspirin use, absolute … benefits were modest for nonfatal MIs and nonfatal strokes prevented (0.15 to 1.43 person-years and … 0.17 to 0.68 person-years, respectively); for all risk levels, these nonfatal events were prevented.

460. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - For KQ2, studies limited to persons referred to sleep laboratories for suspected OSA were excluded. … How effective is treatment with positive airway pressure or MADs for improving health outcomes in persons … Most trials identified participants from sleep clinics or referrals, and none focused on persons who … Potential harms of routine screening include overdiagnosis and overtreatment for asymptomatic persons … To better understand the potential effectiveness of screening for OSA, RCTs of asymptomatic persons (