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Total Results: 1,122 records

Showing results for "person".

461. C97Uqjxbuhjnuondkvchzu (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
     August 01, 2013 - These recommen- dations do not apply to persons who are actively seeking evaluation or treatment of alcohol … An estimated 30% of the U.S. population is affected by alcohol misuse, and most of these persons engage … Because brief behavioral counsel- ing interventions decrease the proportion of persons who engage in … Although screening detects persons along the entire spectrum of alcohol misuse, trials of behavioral … personalized feedback can range from being fully automated (computer-based) to interactive (provided by a person

462. Clinical Summary: Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uPbfDukSXmFDWq8FDwTgKj
     peripheral artery disease and CVD risk assessment w ith the ABI, and low -dose aspirin use in certain persons

463. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - CRP) may help to refine global risk assessment for coronary heart disease (CHD), particularly among persons … control studies relevant to the independent predictive ability of CRP when used in intermediate-risk persons … Few studies directly assessed the effect of CRP on risk reclassification in intermediate-risk persons … In the Fra- mingham risk scoring system, intermediate-risk persons are those with a 10% to 20% risk for … Further stratification by using new markers might reclassify some intermediate-risk persons as low-risk

464. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - who exchange sex for money or drugs, injection drug users (IDUs), incarcerated persons, and other persons … Identifying infected sex partners is difficult, however, since many infected persons are unaware that … they are infected, few infections are readily apparent to sex partners, and some persons may conceal … the fact that they are infected. 18 Sexual contact with high-risk partners (e.g., IDUs, persons with … Forecasts of the costs of medical care for persons with HIV: 1992-1995.

465. Final Research Plan: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-pregnant-women/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 15, 2017 - antiretroviral therapy prior to pregnancy; women with acute HIV infection; studies limiting enrollment to persons … currently approved antiretroviral therapy"; and revised the criteria for study populations to exclude persons … therapy will be addressed in a separate evidence review on screening for HIV infection in nonpregnant persons

466. Screening for HIV: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N4xvbc_aB44m95EL6TztxQ
     Other persons at high risk include those who have acquired or request testing for other sexually transmitted … However, appropriately timed interventions in HIV-positive persons can reduce risks for clinical progression

467. Archived: Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     October 22, 2013 - Only 4 trials ( n = 1960) were conducted in persons with MCI 102 , 115 , 119 , 131 . … Only 1 galantamine trial reporting global functioning was conducted in persons with MCI 131 . … Cognitive-behavioral intervention for homebound caregivers of persons with dementia. … The effects of a multimodal intervention on outcomes of persons with early-stage dementia. … Benefits seemed to be limited to persons with moderate AD.

468. Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eUBUXRUJHua5Q44j_THFn2
     Medications for Risk Reduction of Primary Breast Cancer in Women: Clinical Summary of USPSTF Recommendation MEDICATIONS FOR RISK REDUCTION OF PRIMARY BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN CLINICAL SUMMARY OF U.S. PREVENTIVE SERVICES TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATION Population Asymptomatic women aged ≥35 years without a prior diagn…

469. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LPeJRBvvs9cM6vhHJazRXa
     All persons, regardless of their CVD risk status, can gain health benefits from healthy eating behaviors … levels and type 2 diabetes mellitus, screening for high blood pressure, use of statin medications in persons

470. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
     October 01, 2010 - The positive predictive value of screening is less than 10% in asymptomatic persons, including higher-risk … The incidence of bladder cancer in the United States in 2005 was approximately 21 per 100 000 persons … The target population was asymptomatic persons older than 50 years. … A case–control study found that persons who died of bladder cancer had lower odds of having received … (5 of 1096) (24) and 0.7% of persons (17 of 2356) (25).

471. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - Given that most persons who die by suicide have a psychiatric disorder and many have been seen recently … American Indians and Alaskan natives aged 14 to 65 years and non-Hispanic white persons older than 18 … years have higher-than-average rates of suicide death, and the risk among non-Hispanic white persons … Among white persons, the rate in women increased by 41.9% (from 7.4 to 10.5 deaths per 100 000) and the … Persons who attempt suicide and survive and those who die by suicide are overlapping populations.

472. Archived: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … The magnitude of these benefits would be smaller in asymptomatic persons in the general population. … In addition, the USPSTF recommends the use of aspirin for persons at increased risk for cardiovascular … , 25 per 100,000 persons for lacunar stroke (small vessel disease), and 52 per 100,000 persons for stroke … , and persons with heart disease.

473. Archived: Genital Herpes Simplex: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/genital-herpes-simplex-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - C Asymptomatic persons Routine screening for genital herpes simplex in asymptomatic persons, … Infected persons may periodically experience viral reactivations that can be asymptomatic, characterized … Routine screening for HSV-2 antibodies may be useful to identify persons with previously unrecognized … with previously unrecognized infection. 45 Counseling seropositive persons to avoid sexual activity … Similarly, there is limited evidence that counseling persons known to have HSV offers any benefit over

474. Archived: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Grade: C Risk Assessment Persons at increased risk for depression are considered at risk … Groups at increased risk include persons with other psychiatric disorders, including substance misuse … ; persons with a family history of depression; persons with chronic medical diseases; and persons who … ; persons with a family history of depression; persons with chronic medical diseases; and persons who … Participants completed up to 8 additional sessions that followed the same pattern, either by phone or in person

475. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - B All-cause mortality: 2.2 vs. 3.8 events/1,000 person-years; HR 0.57 (95% CI 0.21 to 1.58) CV events … : 22.9 vs. 22.0 events/1,000 person-years; HR 1.04 (95% CI 0.72 to 1.51) Fair Pharmacologic interventions … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years per year Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/100 person-years per year Cumulative incidence: 73% … B Incidence: 14.1 vs. 15.8 cases/100 person-years; RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.78 to 1.02 Subanalyses Motivational

476. Archived: Final Research Plan: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     March 15, 2013 - different screening strategies identify individuals with HBV infection (e.g., strategies that target persons … infection Symptomatic patients, children and pregnant women, HIV(+) or hepatitis C virus(+) persons … or other special populations, such as hemodialysis and transplant patients KQ 4 Persons

477. Ninth Annual Report to Congress on High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/uspstf-annual-report-to-congress-2019.pdf
     January 01, 2019 - It recommended that clinicians provide or refer pregnant and postpartum persons who are at increased … Persons who have a family history of diabetes, have a history of gestational diabetes or polycystic … Clinicians should consider screening earlier in persons with one or more of these characteristics. … persons for asymptomatic bacteriuria using urine culture. … Screening should be discontinued once a person has not smoked for 15 years or develops a health problem

478. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - C Asymptomatic persons Routine screening for bacteriuria with leukocyte esterase or nitrite testing … is not recommended for other asymptomatic persons, including school-aged girls, institutionalized elderly … as a significant bacterial count (usually >=10 5 or 10 6 organisms/mL) present in the urine of a person … The most commonly used tests for detecting bacteriuria in asymptomatic persons are dipstick urinalysis … Some observational studies suggest that persons with untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria are at increased

479. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
     October 12, 2015 - Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at increased risk for high blood pressure are those who have … Screening Interval Adults aged ≥40 y and persons at increased risk for high blood pressure should be … Persons at increased risk include those who have high-normal blood pressure (130 to 139/85 to 89 mm Hg … aged 40 years or older, African Americans of any age, and persons who are overweight or obese. … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring can be performed every year in high-risk persons and every 3 to

480. Procedure Manual Section 6. Methods for Arriving at a Recommendation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-6-methods-arriving-recommendation
     July 06, 2017 - An outcomes table can demonstrate how many or the proportion of persons likely to benefit—and in what … Because screening and other preventive interventions are implemented in asymptomatic persons with the … Furthermore, preventive services are offered to asymptomatic persons. … The majority of persons do not benefit from the service, and if they do, the benefit is in the future … Yet these persons are still subject to harms (often immediate), including opportunity costs.