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261. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
     December 15, 2020 - Other high-prevalence popula- tions include persons who inject drugs; men who have sex with men; persons … Other high-prevalence populations include persons who inject drugs; men who have sex with men; persons … Persons from such risk groups include persons who have injected drugs in the past or currently; men who … of persons known to be Figure 1. … prevalence of 8% or greater; persons who inject drugs; men who have sex with men; and persons with HIV

262. Final Recommendation Statement: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - in the US are living with chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV). 1 Persons born in regions … Other high-prevalence populations include persons who inject drugs; men who have sex with men; persons … Persons from such risk groups include persons who have injected drugs in the past or currently; men who … of persons known to be HBsAg positive 2 , 3 , 9 , 12-14 , 16 , 17 ( Table 3 ). … prevalence of 8% or greater; persons who inject drugs; men who have sex with men; and persons with HIV

263. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     March 02, 2023 - What are the harms of screening for syphilis in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of treatment of syphilis with penicillin during pregnancy to pregnant persons or newborns … understand the need for retesting during pregnancy, the USPSTF will review how frequently do pregnant persons … with syphilis infection KQs 1, 2: Persons known to have syphilis infection, have symptoms, or are … living with HIV KQ 3: Studies of penicillin treatment in nonpregnant persons; studies of penicillin

264. Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     March 02, 2023 - What are the harms of screening for syphilis in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of treatment of syphilis with penicillin during pregnancy to pregnant persons or newborns … understand the need for retesting during pregnancy, the USPSTF will review how frequently do pregnant persons … with syphilis infection KQs 1, 2: Persons known to have syphilis infection, have symptoms, or are … living with HIV KQ 3: Studies of penicillin treatment in nonpregnant persons; studies of penicillin

265. Draft Research Plan: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     December 01, 2022 - What are the harms of screening for syphilis in pregnant persons? … What are the harms of treatment of syphilis with penicillin during pregnancy to pregnant persons or newborns … How frequently do pregnant persons who initially test negative for syphilis with serologic screening … with syphilis infection KQs 1, 2: Persons who are known to have syphilis infection, have symptoms … living with HIV KQ 3: Studies of penicillin treatment in nonpregnant persons; studies of penicillin

266. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PJJXJEVA9oaAwep5x3ZvRn
     August 01, 2024 - balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant persons … insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of routine iron supplementation in pregnant persons … • This recommendation does not apply to pregnant persons who are severely malnourished, have symptoms … • Based on recent survey data, Black and Mexican American pregnant persons are disproportionately affected … • An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia.

267. USPSTF Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Skin Cancer (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rPyJKLWYZhmQ-Cc4pe2oMJ
     April 01, 2023 - • It does not apply to persons with a personal or family history of skin cancer. … • It does not apply to persons with symptoms, such as changes in size, shape, or color of skin growths … • Melanoma is about 30 times more common in White persons than in Black persons. … However, persons with darker skin color are often diagnosed at later stages, when skin cancer is more … • The most common type of melanoma among Black persons occurs mostly on skin not frequently exposed

268. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
     April 01, 2016 - The USPSTF recommends that persons in this age and risk group start taking aspirin. … The costs of caring for persons with CVD were estimated at $315 billion in 2010 (2). … The tool presumes a baseline incidence rate of upper GI complications of 1 event per 1000 person-years … Across 9 primary CVD prevention trials, the rate of hemorrhagic stroke was 2.54 strokes per 1000 person … - years in aspirin users and 1.95 strokes per 1000 person- years in nonusers.

269. Archived: Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
     August 25, 2016 - Full text published in English Languages other than English a "Vulnerable adult" is a person

270. Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o_ShfFEXnZSZ7bfsDWvjCx
     August 01, 2023 - A Grade Persons who plan to or could become pregnant: Take a daily supplement containing 0.4 to 0.8 … This recommendation applies to all persons who are planning to or could become pregnant. … It does not apply to persons who have had a previous pregnancy affected by neural tube defects or who … All persons who are planning to or could become pregnant should take a daily supplement or multivitamin … • Nearly half of all pregnancies in the US are unplanned, meaning that many persons may not

271. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
     October 11, 2019 - Among pregnant persons, pyelonephritis is associated with perinatal complications including septicemia … and harms of screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults, including pregnant persons … Recommendations Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as the presence of bacteria in the urine of a person … For pregnant persons: Grade B To whom does this recommendation apply? What’s new? … Screen persons who are pregnant for asymptomatic bacteriuria with a urine culture.

272. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wCJAwXwogUFDZE9VUgsWoV
     December 01, 2020 - infection (≥2%), such as Asia, Africa, the Pacific Islands, and parts of South America • US-born persons … • Persons with injection drug use • Men who have sex with men • Household contacts or sexual partners … of persons with HBV infection For more information on countries and regions with a high prevalence … Periodically screen persons with continued risk for HBV infection (eg, persons with current injection … The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for HBV infection in pregnant persons, hepatitis C

273. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - For KQ2, the analyses primarily focused on per-person test accuracy of a single test application to detect … decrease in CRC incidence (IRR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.74-0.83], with 28 to 47 fewer CRC cases per 100,000 person-years … and CRC-specific mortality (IRR, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.68-0.80], with 10 to 17 fewer CRC deaths per 100,000 person-years … colonoscopy to a reference standard of CT colonography–enhanced colonoscopy or repeat colonoscopy, the per-person … The per-person sensitivity for adenomas 6 mm or larger ranged from 0.75 (95% CI, 0.63-0.84) to 0.93 (

274. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
     June 01, 2012 - Screening techniques included self-administered as well as person-to-person methods. … non-U.S. or Canadian). § Spanish HITS cut point score � 5.5. � Results for men and women were combined. ¶ Persons … the systems approach to screening, systems-based protocols for further evaluation and referral for persons … Techniques include self-administered (e.g., computerized-enabled tool or patient self-report) as well as person-to-person

275. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
     May 01, 2021 - An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia. … deficiency with and without anemia on maternal and infant health outcomes in asymptomatic pregnant persons … nant persons who are severely malnourished, have symptoms of iron deficiency or iron deficiency anemia … • An estimated 5% of pregnant persons have iron deficiency anemia. … Studies excluded pregnant persons with low hematologic indices at baseline (<8 to 11 g/dL).

276. Draft Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Falls and Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
     December 17, 2024 - This corresponds to an ARD of 2 fewer major osteoporotic fractures per 1,000 persons supplemented (95% … This corresponds to an ARD of 2 fewer nonvertebral fractures per 1,000 persons treated (95% CI, from … This corresponds to an ARD of 3 fewer fractures per 1,000 persons supplemented (95% CI, from 7 fewer … This corresponds to an ARD of 2 fewer deaths per 1,000 persons supplemented (95% CI, from 4 fewer to … Vitamin D supplementation and fracture incidence in elderly persons.

277. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FpTcERTdy8h4MHDwBL9hKo
     June 01, 2025 - IPV affects persons of all ages, racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic backgrounds. … abuse of vulnerable adults: Based on estimates from a recent survey in noninstitutional settings, persons … violent crime, rape or sexual assault, robbery, aggravated assault, and simple assault) compared with persons … without disabilities (approximately 46 per 1000 persons with a disability vs 12 per 1000 persons without … The CDC highlights information on abuse in older persons, including resources on strengthening prevention

278. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NLdjpD96K5VS8o3CSU_s2X
     March 01, 2020 - Asymptomatic adults aged 18 to 79 years (including pregnant persons) without known liver disease. … The USPSTF also suggests that clinicians consider screening persons younger than 18 years and older … Periodically screen persons with continued risk for HCV infection (eg, persons with past or current injection … There is limited evidence to determine how often to screen persons at increased risk. … The USPSTF has made recommendations on screening for hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant persons,

279. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
     June 06, 2017 - In 2016, an estimated 134000 persons will be diagnosed with the disease, and about 49000will die from … bApplies to persons with negative findings (including hyperplastic polyps) and is not intended for persons … Studies of CT colonography test performance with bowel preparation found that the per-person sensitivity … rate ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.66-0.82]), or about 9 to 14 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100000 person-years … .1 In comparison, annual background radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv per year per person

280. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Asymptomatic adults (including pregnant persons) aged 18 to 79 years without known liver disease. … Periodically screen persons with continued risk for HCV infection (eg, persons with past or current injection … There is limited evidence to determine how often to screen persons at increased risk. … Persons with continued risk for HCV infection (eg, PWID) should be screened periodically. … All persons with risk factors (eg, persons with HIV, prior recipients of blood transfusions, persons