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Total Results: 1,122 records

Showing results for "person".

221. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - needed to harm, 59) and fewer than 1 person having a major complication. … 15 years (B recommendation).8 The USPSTF recom- mended that screening should be discontinued once a person … the findings of each study by calculating incidence rate ratios (IRRs), using number of events and person … Over almost 7 years of follow-up and more than 140 000 person-years of follow-up in each group, the NLST … mortality with LDCT screening compared with chest radiography (1912 vs 2039 deaths; 1141 per 100 000 person-years

222. Cancer Older Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
     September 28, 2012 - 16 studies suggested increased complications from colonoscopy (e.g., perforation, major bleeding) in persons … A mammo- gram would not be recommended for a person on the palliative trajectory. … Studies need to address better ways to imbed screening in newer person-centered, team-oriented health … Views of older persons with multiple morbidities on competing outcomes and clinical decision- making.

223. Integrating Evidence-Based Clinical and Community Strategies to Improve Health | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/integrating-evidence-based-clinical-and-community-strategies-improve-health
     March 12, 2021 - A high-intensity intervention was defined as one that offers more than 1 person-to-person (individual … There was insufficient evidence to determine whether some settings, persons, or teams were preferable

224. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - or executive function, sufficient to interfere with social or occupational functioning in an alert person … In one small study, 78.6% of persons with mild dementia (11 of 14), 71.4% of persons with moderate dementia … Clinically, a difference of 2 to 3 points on the ADAS-Cog 110 is equivalent, for example, to a person … 38 , 44 The most positive study was a 12-month RCT of donepezil treatment in 431 community-dwelling person … They may be able to formulate advance directives; choose a person to exercise power of attorney for financial

225. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Persons who are at increased CVD risk and are known to be at increased risk for CRC (for example, persons … The USPSTF recommends that persons in this age and risk group start taking aspirin. … use. 30 The tool presumes a baseline incidence rate of upper GI complications of 1 event per 1000 person-years … Across 9 primary CVD prevention trials, the rate of hemorrhagic stroke was 2.54 strokes per 1000 person-years … in aspirin users and 1.95 strokes per 1000 person-years in nonusers.

226. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Trials were included if they were among persons who may be at elevated risk for CVD based on factors … increasing duration of the intervention, the number of total intervention sessions, and the number of in-person … of in-person intervention sessions being statistically significantly as- sociated with increasing effect … Most likely, the ideal counseling intervention for any given person will de- pend on consideration of … Short- and long-term effects of a mobile phone app in conjunction with brief in-person counseling on

227. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KFZpoMBYuoo8TRW6nhRev8
     October 23, 2023 - No trial enrolled pregnant persons or persons younger than 18 years. … among those who took 15 or fewer pills per month with high adher- ence (0 vs 9.2 per 100 person-years … , P = .01) and those who took more than 15 pills per month (0 vs 8.1 per 100 person-years, P = .004).9 … (for which 100% of patients had completed 48 wk and 50% had completed 96 wk): 0.16 vs 0.34 per 100 person-years … change from baseline: +0.9% vs –1.4% in persons aged ≥25 y (P < .001) and +1.4% vs –1.2% in persons

228. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - perinatal period when deciding the best treatment for anxiety disorders for a pregnant or breastfeeding person … perinatal period when deciding the best treatment for an anxiety disorder for a pregnant or breastfeeding person … taking antidepressants compared with persons taking placebo. … Accuracy of screening tools in pregnant and postpartum persons. … For pregnant persons, there is inadequate evidence on pharmacotherapy.

229. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - depression screening and reduce disparities in depression-associated morbidity, it is important that person … the perinatal period when deciding the best treatment for depression for a pregnant or breastfeeding person … the perinatal period when deciding the best treatment for depression for a pregnant or breastfeeding person … persons or persons with depression, may help determine whether tailored therapies are more effective … Inadequate evidence on pharmacotherapy in pregnant and postpartum persons.

230. Final Research Plan: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
     February 22, 2024 - Pregnant Persons *Harms of screening include false-positive test results, anxiety and effects of … Pregnant Persons What are the benefits of screening for HIV in pregnant persons on risk of vertical … What are the harms of screening for HIV in pregnant persons? … is persons age 13 years or older. … In addition, the USPSTF edited the analytic framework on screening for HIV in nonpregnant persons to

231. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - and harms of behavioral counseling interventions to support breastfeeding among pregnant women and persons … Most of the interventions included an in-person component, with many including additional telephone, … Some included only in-person support at and around the time of birth. … that interventions may have on the mental health and well-being of the breastfeeding women and support persons … Population: Study did not include person(s) involved with or making decisions about feeding their child

232. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     May 08, 2012 - Screening techniques included self-administered as well as person-to-person methods. … the systems approach to screening, systems-based protocols for further evaluation and referral for persons … . or Canadian). § Spanish HITS cut point score = 5.5. || Results for men and women were combined. ¶ Persons … Techniques include self-administered (e.g., computerized-enabled tool or patient self-report) as well as person-to-person

233. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - All persons, regardless of CVD risk status, can accrue the health benefits of improved nutrition, healthy … Most of the sessions were in-person, and many included additional telephone contacts. … to the format of the intervention (for example, face-to-face, individual, group, or telephone), the person … It also recommends programs promot- ing diet and physical activity for persons who are at in- creased … Trials conducted exclusively in persons with diabetes were excluded.

234. Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
     February 12, 2019 - The USPSTF recommends that clinicians provide or refer pregnant and postpartum persons who are at … B Clinician Summary Expand All Population Pregnant and postpartum persons … Recommendation Provide or refer persons at increased risk of perinatal depression to counseling … format of counseling consisted mainly of group and individual sessions, with the majority involving in-person … 75%]) and individual (11/20 [55%]) sessions, with some involving both types. 2 Settings included in-person

235. Draft Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/syphilis-infection-pregnant-persons
     November 19, 2024 - Recommendation Summary Population Recommendation Grade Asymptomatic pregnant persons … The USPSTF recommends early screening for syphilis infection in all pregnant persons. … A Pathway to Benefit To achieve the benefit of screening, it is important that all persons … If a person has not received prenatal care, testing should occur at the first opportunity, which may … Pregnant persons with a penicillin allergy should be desensitized and then treated with penicillin.

236. PII: S0749-3797(01)00255-0 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
     January 01, 2001 - recommended only when the history or physical examination suggested a familial disorder or when the person … The four key questions were ● What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk … What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk of CHD because of abnormal … The absolute risk reduction with drug therapy depends on the underlying risk in the person or population … Randomised controlled trial in northern England of the effect of a person knowing their own serum cholesterol

237. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lipid Disorders in Adults (Cholesterol, Dyslipidemia): Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
     April 09, 2001 - recommended only when the history or physical examination suggested a familial disorder or when the person … The four key questions were What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased … The absolute risk reduction with drug therapy depends on the underlying risk in the person or population … Randomised controlled trial in northern England of the effect of a person knowing their own serum cholesterol … What is the accuracy of screening for detecting persons at increased risk of CHD because of abnormal

238. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
     April 13, 2015 - B All-cause mortality: 2.2 vs. 3.8 events/1,000 person-years; HR, 0.57 (95% CI, 0.21 to 1.58) … CV events: 22.9 vs. 22.0 events/1,000 person-years; HR, 1.04 (95% CI, 0.72 to 1.51) Fair Pharmacologic … B: 20-year results Incidence: 6.9 vs. 11.3 cases/100 person-years Cumulative incidence: 79.7% … B: 23-year results Incidence: 7.3 vs. 12.3 cases/10 person-years Cumulative incidence: 73% (312 … B Incidence: 14.1 vs. 15.8 cases/100 person-years; RR, 0.89 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.02) Subanalyses

239. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
     August 01, 2014 - For the purposes of this recommendation, an “ever- smoker” is a person who has smoked at least 100 cigarettes … A proportion of AAAs will never rupture because they do not advance or because a person dies of a competing … Thus, at most, 10% to 25% of persons with a ruptured AAA survive. … years who have ever smoked and in men aged 60 years or older who are the sibling or offspring of a person

240. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Age Mortality Rate in the Control Group per 100,000 Person-Years … –2005 620,620 40–49 80%–90% Invited vs. not invited to screen Yes Breast cancer deaths (person–years … 14,765 40–49 85% Annual vs. triennial screening No Breast cancer mortality (per 100,000 person–years … 17.9; RR (reference) Annual: 20.3; RR, 1.14 (CI, 0.59–1.27) All-cause mortality (per 100,000 person–years