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21. Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    August 01, 2023 - This occurs early in pregnancy, often before a person knows they are pregnant. … folate or folic acid in their diet, and neural tube defects occur early in pregnancy, often before a person

22. Final Research Plan: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    July 07, 2022 - In pregnant persons with iron deficiency, with or without anemia, what is the association between change … What are the current practices in identifying pregnant persons with iron deficiency and iron deficiency … status, cultural factors, educational attainment, insurance status, or health literacy of the pregnant person … status, cultural factors, educational attainment, insurance status, or health literacy of the pregnant person … ; persons with underlying diagnosis or symptoms of anemia; and severely malnourished populations not

23. Let’s Talk About It: Preventing HIV with PrEP (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-prevention-discussion-guide.pdf
    August 22, 2023 - recommends that clinicians prescribe pre-exposure prophylaxis with effective antiretroviral therapy to persons … known; important factors to consider are the number of partners, the specific sexual activities a person … The best PrEP formulation is the one that a person is most likely to take as prescribed.

24. Archived: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
    March 15, 2009 - The net benefit of aspirin use in persons older than 80 years is probably best in those without risk … to 4.0 per 1000 person-years for women with a history of a gastrointestinal ulcer. … 8.0 per 1000 person-years for men with a history of gastrointestinal ulcer. … at 60 to 69 years, 1.8 per 1000 person-years at 70 to 79 years, and 3 per 1000 person-years at 79 years … In men, these numbers are 2.4, 3.6, and 6 per 1000 person-years, respectively.

25. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - Support programs conducted by telephone, in person, or both increased short-term (difference 0.11; 95% … We categorized interventions as group or one-on-one education, in-person or telephone support (including … We categorized interventions as support when they provided telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … We included trials that offered educational interventions, interventions using in-person or telephone … In-person or telephone support. Written materials. Rooming-in. Early contact.

26. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/ipv-screening-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
    June 24, 2025 - Caregiver abuse is when a trusted person harms an older adult (age 60 or older) or a vulnerable adult … delivery, and sees patients in the outpatient setting, providing a combination of specialty and well-person

27. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Nonexposed: n = 30,020 person-years in CRC study. … person-years for women); 1-15 times/mo (389,083 person-years for men and 505,854 person-years for women … ); ≥ 16 times/mo ( n = 201,638 person-years for men and n = 265,424 person-years for women). … Nonexposed: n = 646,346 person-years for men and n = 705,064 person-years for women. … Nonexposed: n = 2472 person-years in adenoma study.

28. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - Colorectal cancer test use among persons aged � or � 50 years—United States, 2001. … for men and n � 671 927 person-years for women); 1–15 times/mo (389 083 person-years for men and 505 … 854 person-years for women); �16 times/mo (n � 201 638 person- years for men and n � 265 424 person-years … for women); Nonexposed: n � 646 346 person-years for men and n � 705 064 person- years for women Fair … in CRC study) Aspirin: n � 1242 person-years in 1986 survey only Nonexposed: n � 30 020 person- years

29. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
    January 01, 2010 - and setting; type of control; type, frequency, timing, intensity, and duration of the intervention; person … We categorized interventions as group or one-on-one education, in-person or telephone support (including … We categorized interventions as support when they provided telephone or in-person (clinic, hospital, … We included trials that offered educational interventions, interventions using in-person or telephone … DC1) displays the types of interventions evaluated in the trails: group or one-on-one education, in-person

30. Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 16, 2019 - adenomatous polyposis), or personal history of inflammatory bowel disease; nonscreening populations (e.g., persons … cancer–specific or all-cause mortality KQ 2: Test accuracy, including: sensitivity and specificity (per person … all tests and per lesion for direct visualization tests), positive and negative predictive value (per person

31. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Clinician Summary for USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qPSAJPnBVmzFneXUDMRJfs
    August 01, 2021 - B Grade Pregnant persons at 24 weeks of gestation or after Screen for gestational diabetes. … I Statement Pregnant persons before 24 weeks of gestation The evidence is insufficient to assess … Pregnant persons who have not been previously diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. … Screen: If the person is pregnant and is at least 24 weeks of gestation, screen for gestational diabetes … Typically in the US, screening occurs prior to 28 weeks of gestation; however, it can occur later in persons

32. Ericka Gibson, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/ericka-gibson-md-mph
    January 01, 2025 - The model ensconces the birthing person within a multifaceted program that incorporates evidence-based

33. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
    September 01, 2013 - Current estimates suggest that almost 7% of persons born today will be diagnosed with lung cancer in … Other persons at increased risk include older adults and those with a family history of lung cancer, … How effective is screening in persons at average risk? b. … ) vs. 941 (572 per 100 000 person-years) LC mortality: 356 (247 per 100 000 person-years); RR, 20% ( … ) vs. 25 (457 per 100 000 person-years) vs. 20 (216 per 100 000 person-years) Stage IA: 59% vs. 55%

34. Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q4J7tsThw_6nwfB-p-f5Hp
    March 01, 2009 - The net benefit of aspirin use in persons older than 80 years is probably best in those without risk … Major bleeding events were increased in persons taking aspirin compared with persons not taking aspirin … 8.0 per 1000 person-years for men with a history of gastrointestinal ulcer. … - years at 60 to 69 years, 1.8 per 1000 person-years at 70 to 79 years, and 3 per 1000 person-years at … In men, these numbers are 2.4, 3.6, and 6 per 1000 person- years, respectively.

35. Clinical Summary: Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vrVamp3r4afNJsBqaZQftt
    Grade: A Risk Assessment Persons at risk of HIV infection include men who have sex with men, … persons at risk via heterosexual contact, and persons who inject drugs. … Within these groups, certain risk factors or behaviors (outlined below) can place persons at high risk … use of condoms during sex with a partner whose HIV status is unknown and who is at high risk (eg, a person … who engage in transactional sex, persons who are trafficked for sex work, men who have sex with men

36. Behavioral Counseling Interventions for Healthy Weight and Weight Gain in Pregnancy (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ychxPpaJGbrhTtnNnJUtnK
    May 01, 2021 - intervention was delivered: Delivery methods included individual or group counseling that was delivered in person

37. Archived: Final Research Plan: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan102/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
    May 15, 2014 - standards (i.e., FEV 1 /FVC ratio <0.70); test performance, including sensitivity and specificity (per person … ); positive and negative predictive value (per person); diagnostic yield by disease severity KQs … In the proposed research approach, asymptomatic adults are now defined as: persons free of the disease … ; persons who have the disease but have undetected physical symptoms (e.g., mild dyspnea); or persons

38. Archived: Final Research Plan: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    April 17, 2014 - adenomatous polyposis), or personal history of inflammatory bowel disease; nonscreening populations (e.g., persons … cancer–specific or all-cause mortality KQ 2: Test performance, including sensitivity and specificity (per person … ); positive and negative predictive value (per person); yield and miss rates (per lesion) for structural

39. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2wL_PmXmBxZQXX29D7nma5
    September 01, 2021 - B Grade For pregnant persons: Prescribe low-dose (81 mg/d) aspirin after 12 weeks of gestation to … persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia. … Asymptomatic pregnant persons who are at high risk for preeclampsia and have no prior adverse events … Determine if a pregnant person is at high risk for preeclampsia when obtaining the patient medical history … Pregnant persons are at high risk for preeclampsia if they have 1 or more of the following risk factors

40. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - Current estimates suggest that almost 7% of persons born today will be diagnosed with lung cancer in … Other persons at increased risk include older adults and those with a family history of lung cancer, … How effective is screening in persons at average risk? … ) vs. 941 (572 per 100,000 person-years) LC mortality: 356 (247 per 100,000 person-years); RR, 20% … ) vs. 25 (457 per 100,000 person-years) vs. 20 (216 per 100,000 person-years) Stage IA: 59% vs.