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161. Understanding Task Force Recommendations: Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XU6eC2BfW2jbZGN4UCd94s
     June 01, 2012 - trainer • medium-intensity programs, which involve three or more phone sessions or one or more in-person

162. Archived: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - persons was approximately 13 times higher than among US-born persons (15.1 vs 1.2 cases per 100,000 persons … or persons who may be unlikely to return for TST interpretation. … Tuberculosis disease is caused by M tuberculosis , which is spread through airborne transmission when a person … When the tuberculosis bacillus is inhaled, a person can either clear M tuberculosis ; develop active … with tuberculosis disease (known close contacts of a person with infectious tuberculosis disease, persons

163. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - Discriminatory accuracy is a measure of how well the model can correctly classify persons at higher risk … ) found that it has low discriminatory accuracy in predicting the probability of breast cancer in a person … 8% had Gail score ≥1.66% 59% (1287/2165) * 1287 NR NR NR Bober et al, 2004 67 In-person … 0 prescribed with tamoxifen § 209/382 (54.7%) 171/382 (44.8%) Kaplan et al, 2012 76 In-person … 341) 255 45 (17.6%) 206 (80.8%) NR Ozanne et al, 2010 75 Written questionnaire and in-person

164. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
     August 22, 2018 - homelessness).1 IPV refers to physical or sexual violence, psy- chological aggression, or stalking by a person … /or stalking.3 Elder abuse refers to an intentional act or failure to act by a caregiver or another person … Most assessed a tool designed to identify persons experiencing past-year IPV; how- ever, 5 studies (n … ) [16-94] 158 (39.6)d 36 (18) [lifetime prevalence, 102 {51}] MacMillan et al,15 2009 (Fair) In-person … c Women who screened positive were asked questions about personal danger or children or elderly persons

165. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Standards for Guideline Development (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/standards-guideline-dev%20(1).pdf
     September 06, 2019 - • The chair or co-chairs should not be a person(s) with COI.

166. Final Recommendation Statement: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
     September 28, 2021 - Additional conditions that place a person at high risk for preeclampsia include multifetal gestation, … Most clinicians use medical history to identify pregnant persons at increased risk. … Pregnant persons with moderate-risk factors may also benefit from low-dose aspirin ( Table 1 ). … Pregnant persons with 1 or more high-risk factors should receive low-dose aspirin. … A combination of multiple moderate-risk factors may place a pregnant person at higher risk for preeclampsia

167. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - younger than 60 years, in persons with a BMI of 35 or greater, in persons with a fasting plasma glucose … problems (<1% per group), and 1 study (the DPP) found higher rates of musculoskeletal symptoms per 100 person-years … in the intensive lifestyle intervention group than in the control group (24.1 vs 21.1 events per 100 person-years … prediabetes and type 2 diabetes are due to social factors and not biological ones, and incorporated person-first … language when referring to persons who have overweight or obesity.

168. Final Research Plan: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     September 13, 2018 - Children and adolescents Parents (if intended behavior change is directed toward children) Persons … with prediabetes Persons with known CVD or diabetes mellitus, such that >50% of participants have … known CVD, severe chronic kidney disease, or diabetes (including gestational diabetes) Persons with … medical conditions that limit their generalizability to primary care–based populations of persons with … or usual care) Minimal intervention (e.g., pamphlets, links to general information Web sources, in-person

169. Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing for BRCA-Related Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MzHhsgTBL37rRvvJfkfgMZ
     August 20, 2019 - BRCA1/2 mutations, such as male or bilateral breast cancer, breast and ovar- ian cancer in the same person … relatives with breast cancer aged ≤50 y; bilateral breast cancer; breast and ovarian cancer in same person … : 0/1379 vs 57/2017 NR All-cause person-years: 6/2253 vs 1/1384; HR, 0.20 (95% CI, 0.02-1.68) Breast … cancer person-years: 4/2253 vs 1/1384; HR, 0.29 (95% CI, 0.03-2.61) 8.5 vs 6.3 (median) Fair Skytte … Results of a randomized study of telephone versus in-person breast cancer risk counseling.

170. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - Clinicians and patients may consider a variety of factors in deciding which test may be best for each person … strategy used (Figure 2).12 This finding translates to an estimated 104 to 123 days of life gained per person … to 27 additional life-years gained per 1000 adults (ie, 8 to 10 additional days of life gained per person … ranges from 0.8 to 5.3 mSv (compared with an average annual back- ground radiation dose of 3.0 mSv per person … complications would be expected over the lifetime of 1000 screened adults (ie, 1.5 to 4.2 colonoscopies per person

171. Archived: Final Research Plan: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     May 15, 2013 - transfusions, inadvertent needle sticks, sharing needles or injection equipment with a potentially infected person

172. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - Suicide attempts were greater in younger persons (31.4 per 10 000 person-years in those younger than … higher in those aged 19 to 30 years (214.7 per 10 000 person-years) than those older than 30 years ( … 88.3 per 10 000 person-years) (53). … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds Ratio (95% CI) Events/ Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons Odds … , n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI) Events/Persons, n/n Rate per 10 000 Persons (95% CI) Simon

173. Use of Medications to Reduce Risk for Primary Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review of the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7ZSKduUYHWKe7q_tTY9xbF
     April 01, 2013 - Discriminatory accuracy is a measure of how well the model can correctly classify persons at higher risk … ) found that it has low discriminatory accuracy in predicting the probability of breast cancer in a person … raloxifene; 0 prescribed with tamoxifen§ 209/382 (54.7%) 171/382 (44.8%) Kaplan et al, 2012 (76) In-person … 75% (255/341) 255 45 (17.6%) 206 (80.8%) NR Ozanne et al, 2010 (75) Written questionnaire and in-person … physician 47/48 (98%) women who discussed with physician NA Yeomans Kinney et al, 1998 (72) In-person

174. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - persons was approximately 13 times higher than among US-born persons (15.1 vs 1.2 cases per 100 000 … persons).7 More than half of all foreign-born persons in the United States with active tuberculosis … Tuberculosis disease is caused by M tuberculosis, which is spread through airborne transmission when a person … When the tuberculosis bacil- lus is inhaled, a person can either clear M tuberculosis; develop active … with tuberculosis disease (known close contacts of a person with infectious tuberculosis disease, per

175. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening, May 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
     May 15, 2004 - The mortality rate was 2.7/1,000 person-years in both the chest x-ray and dual-screening groups. … The mortality rates were 3.4/1,000 person-years in the dual-screening group and 3.8/1,000 person-years … Baseline CT identified 350 persons with nodules, 269 of these persons underwent high-resolution CT, ultimately … identifying nodules in 29 persons. … Thirteen of the 29 persons with nodules underwent biopsy; malignancy was diagnosed in 10 of the persons

176. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - However, without treatment, the infected person will continue to have syphilis in their body. … Syphilis incidence was 19.9 cases per 100-person years (95% CI, 16.3–24.3). … Includes all stages of syphilis, rates per 1,000 person-years. … Includes all stages of syphilis, rates per 10,000 person-years. § Cantor et al (2016). … /region with a high prevalence of syphilis; prior syphilis, HIV infection, or other STI; born to a person

177. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - active men who have sex with men; persons with a sex partner who is living with HIV; or persons who … prior HIV test) sex partners whose HIV status is unknown, or having other factors that can place a person … having 1 or more new sex partners whose HIV status is unknown, or having other factors that can place a person … However, the absolute risk of ART-related liver deaths in the D:A:D cohorts was low (0.04 deaths per 1000 person-years … nonuse (adjusted incidence rate ratio, 1.40 [95% CI, 1.05-1.70]) af- ter follow-up of more than 86 000 person-years

178. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-screening
     October 20, 2016 - What are the harms of interventions to reduce drug use in screen-detected persons? … to primary care (e.g., psychiatric inpatients, persons who are court-mandated to receive treatment, … persons who are incarcerated) KQs 4, 5: Persons with dependent drug use (or studies in which >50% … of the enrolled sample is persons with dependent drug use) Screening KQs 1, 3: Screening … for drug use using a brief standardized instrument or set of questions that is conducted in person or

179. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - What are the harms of interventions to reduce unhealthy alcohol use in screen-detected persons? … with concomitant psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) Persons presenting in an emergency setting … who are court-mandated to treatment, persons who are incarcerated ) KQs 4, 5: Persons with dependent … alcohol abuse (or studies in which >50% of the enrolled sample is persons with dependent alcohol use … Screening for alcohol use using a brief standardized instrument or set of questions that is conducted in person

180. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Studies of CT colonography test performance with bowel preparation found that the per-person sensitivity … about 9% to 22% when performed biennially (about 9 to 16 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … rate ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.66 to 0.82]), or about 9 to 14 fewer colorectal cancer deaths per 100,000 person-years … . 1 In comparison, annual background radiation exposure in the United States is 3 mSv per year per person … persons in surveillance programs.