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Showing results for "patient safety indicators".
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141. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - -274. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.8867 Editorial page 225 Multimedia Related article page 253 and JAMA Patient … (12 wk) No health outcomes Insufficient Low-intensity diet and physical activity intervention for patients … unaffected siblings.42,55 One compelling ob- servation from a 20-year follow-up study of 214 treated patients … Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American … Statin initiation during childhood in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: consequences for cardiovascular

142. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
     February 25, 2020 - e-cigarette, or vaping, product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) occurred in the US; approximately 15% of patients … Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision-making to the specific patient or … : The USPSTF makes recommendations about the effectiveness of specific preventive care services for patients … Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States. … Efficacy and safety of varenicline for adolescent smoking cessation: a randomized clinical trial.

143. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Importance: Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria can identify patients … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … Minimal reporting of adverse events Most studies reported no adverse events or only on those few patients

144. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Health outcomes (KQ1, KQ5, and KQ8) were defined as those experienced by the patient. … Participants in the included statin trials were patients at tertiary care centers; none of the studies … Further consideration of genetic mutation status in treatment response and outcomes for patients with … Mean % Change (SD) No. of Patients Mean % Change (SD) Pravastatin Knipscheer et al … a Studies included for KQ7 involved 2210 patients, 2197 of whom had FH.

145. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - There may be considerations that support providing the service in an individual patient. … A systematic review of the safety and efficacy of elective photorefractive surgery for the correc- tion … Cataract Patient Outcome Re- search Team. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112:239-52. [PMID: 8037792] 13. … Rigor of research methods in studies of the effectiveness and safety of cataract extraction with intraocular … Cataract Patient Outcome Research Team. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994;112:228-38. [PMID: 8311778] 23.

146. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
     June 03, 2003 - Care and Safety? … discuss the nature of the syndrome, its prognosis, and future planning with regard to health care, safety … Efficacy and safety of neuroleptics in behavioral disorders associated with dementia. … Efficacy and safety of rivastigmine in patients with Alzheimer's disease: international randomised controlled … and safety?

147. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - , and 1 patient in the no-patching group was noted to have a new large-angle strabismus. … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest: children ages 6 months to 5 … For patients with reduced visual acuity, it determines the lens power required to accurately focus light … Advantages of autorefractors include ease and time of use, ready availability, and patient tolerance.

148. Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - For example, if choosing among the screening strategies recommended by the USPSTF in 2016, a patient … the lifetime risk of colorectal cancer diagnosis may opt for 10-yearly colonoscopy screening, while a patient … Nevertheless, model-based estimates are important because they provide patients and their clinicians … Prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in white and black patients undergoing screening colonoscopy … in a safety-net hospital.

149. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - with proven effectiveness and established safety. … safety I statement To whom does this recommendation apply? … Patient-centered medicine, a professional evolution. JAMA. 1996;275:152-156. … Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and … Cardiovascular safety of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers: a randomized clinical

150. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - 1669. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21669 Editorial page 1618 Multimedia Related article page 1650 and JAMA Patient … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … ), twice-daily home blood pressure measure- ment for 3 to 7 days (HBPM), measurement performed by a patient … Effects of labeling patients as prehypertensive. … Blood pressure-lowering treatment based on cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of individual patient

151. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Editorial page 468 Multimedia Related article page 498 and JAMA Patient Page page 547 Supplemental … precise Heterogeneity in BMD sites measured; all but 1 fair quality because of unclear methods for patient … Optimal analysis to discriminate males’ osteoporosis with simple physiological indicators: a cutoff point … Efficacy and safety of monthly oral ibandronate in the prevention of postmenopausal bone loss. … Upper gastrointestinal tract safety profile of alendronate: the fracture intervention trial.

152. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Pooled RRs were used to estimate the number of patients needed to be treated for 1 patient to be harmed … No RCTs evaluated the clinical effect of risk calculator use on patient outcomes. … Cohort studies vulnerable to confounding by unmeasured patient characteristics. … Cohort studies vulnerable to confounding by unmeasured patient characteristics. … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety

153. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - frequency of use, or both), (2) risk assessment (addressing the consequences of drug use, typically indicators … No study was conducted in adolescents, and no trial stratified outcomes by patient sex. … for illicit drugs linked to the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in clients … Brief intervetion for problem drug use in safety-net primary care settings: a randomized clinical trial … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety

154. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - -971. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0276 Editorial page 918 Multimedia Related article page 951 and JAMA Patient … Of those 2 trials, one was a clinic-based intervention for parents entering out- patient substance abuse … - tive parent-child interactions, child health and development, social support, child environmental safety … These included physical abuse11 and neglect15 and results from the Framingham Safety Survey about household … based on the Framingham Safety Survey compared with the control group (score, 1.72 vs 1.68 [scale not

155. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
     November 27, 2018 - 20):2129-2140. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.17647 Editorial page 2085 Related article page 2122 and JAMA Patient … It focused on behavioral therapy for male patients entering outpatient alcohol treatment who had legal … following activities: assessing family needs; developing a relation- ship between the home visitor and the client … Survey score is unclear.40 That trial reported mean values on the Framingham Safety Survey Figure 3 … score of 1.72 (intervention) vs 1.68 (comparator); higher scores represent greater safety.

156. Bleeding Risks With Aspirin Use for Primary Prevention in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
     April 01, 2016 - Conclusion: Consideration of the safety of primary prevention with aspirin requires an individualized … Second, safety is assessed by eliminating candidates with a history of bleeding with- out reversible … Finally, for pa- tients without safety concerns, aspirin is recommended for those with a clear CVD benefit … In terms of safety, some medications (for example, antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs) may be considered … A study to assess the efficacy and safety of enteric-coated acetyl- salicylic acid in patients with moderate

157. Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
     May 01, 2021 - For patients with an es- timated 10-year CVD risk of 10% or greater and who smoke or have Adults aged … agrees to take a statin.12 For patients with an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% to less than 10% … Patients in this estimated risk range who place a higher value on the potential benefits than on the … agrees. • In patients who have a cardiovascular risk factor and an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% … • The efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in adults younger than 40 years, and to determine

158. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Familial Hypercholerolemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
     August 09, 2016 - Health outcomes (KQ1, KQ5, and KQ8) were defined as those experienced by the patient. … –50 –10 10–20 0 Group Difference, Mean % Change (95% CI) –30–40 LDL-CholesterolA Placebo No. of Patients … Participants in the included statin trials were patients at tertiary care centers; none of the studies … Further consideration of genetic mutation status in treatment re- sponse and outcomes for patients with … Use of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol gene score to distinguish patients with polygenic and monogenic

159. Recommendation: Food Insecurity: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
     March 11, 2025 - Clinicians should also be aware of the risk factors for food insecurity and listen to patient concerns … Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision-making to the specific patient or … food insecurity, housing instability, transportation problems, utility help needs, and interpersonal safety … For example, a clinician may identify a patient with food insecurity, but if the patient or clinician … Development of indicators to assess hunger. J Nutr . 1990;120(Suppl 11):1544-1548.

160. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - No significant improvement of cardiovascular disease risk indicators by a lifestyle intervention in people … Patient Educ Couns . 2012;88(2):249-255. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2012.03.017 85. … Patient Educ Couns . 2008;70(1):31-39. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2007.09.014 122. … The influence of a physician and patient intervention program on dietary intake. … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety