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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
February 01, 2016 - Synthesis: Limited evidence from 5 studies showed that
such tools as the Beck Depression Inventory and Patient … These 5 studies ex-
amined such instruments as the Patient Health Ques-
tionnaire for Adolescents, Beck … In summary, the Patient Health Questionnaire for
Adolescents and BDI reported the highest sensitivity … The patients eligible for these
trials may not be representative of all patients with
MDD seen in primary … serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pediatric
depression: did unpublished studies influence the efficacy/safety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
October 11, 2019 - Viewpoint page 1143 and
Editorial page 1152
Related article page 1195 and
JAMA Patient Page page 1222 … choice of antibacterial regimen for treatment of asymp-
tomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy is based on safety … Both studies included
patients screened at the first prenatal visit with urine culture and
treated on … Patients in the control groups had higher rates of pyelonephri-
tis than those in the treatment groups … , 1 study included only women with diabetes
(mean age, 55 years), and 3 studies included only older patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
January 19, 2021 - with proven effectiveness and established safety. … safety
I statement
To whom does this recommendation apply? … Patient-centered medicine, a professional evolution. JAMA. 1996;275:152-156. … Neuropsychiatric safety and efficacy of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers with and … Cardiovascular safety of varenicline, bupropion, and nicotine patch in smokers: a randomized clinical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
June 22, 2025 - This definition acknowledges the importance of the patient clinician relationship as facilitated and … be answered by the literature review in order for the Task Force to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … Similarly, analytic frameworks do not guide clinical decisionmaking for an individual patient, nor do … A clinical "sign" is not a health outcome that is not sensed by the patient; a clinical sign is analogous … These are not direct measures of health but are indicators of positive or negative effects on the larger
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
February 25, 2020 - e-cigarette, or vaping,
product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) occurred in the US;
approximately 15% of patients … Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize
decision-making to the specific patient or … : The USPSTF makes
recommendations about the effectiveness of
specific preventive care services for patients … Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators
in the United States. … Efficacy
and safety of varenicline for adolescent smoking
cessation: a randomized clinical trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 25, 2021 - Data Extraction and Quality Rating
One investigator abstracted details about each study’s design, patient … Twenty-eight of 68 included studies (41%) enrolled more than 20% of patients from diverse backgrounds … intervention literature that demonstrates more promising effects of interventions that offer more frequent patient … Safety and efficacy of a lifestyle intervention for pregnant women to prevent excessive maternal weight … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
March 29, 2019 - professional judgment and patient preferences. … Durable efficacy and
safety of raltegravir versus efavirenz when
combined with tenofovir/emtricitabine … Comparative safety and neuropsychiatric adverse
events associated with efavirenz use in first-line
antiretroviral … Comparative safety of antiretroviral treatment
regimens in pregnancy. … Safety of in utero and
neonatal antiretroviral exposure: cognitive and
academic outcomes in HIV-exposed
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
September 24, 2019 - Importance: Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria can identify patients … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … Minimal reporting of adverse events
Most studies reported no adverse events or only on those few patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - frequency of use, or both), (2) risk assessment (addressing the consequences of drug use, typically indicators … No study was conducted in adolescents, and no trial stratified outcomes by patient sex. … for illicit drugs linked to the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) in clients … Brief intervetion for problem drug use in safety-net primary care settings: a randomized clinical trial … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - -971. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0276
Editorial page 918
Multimedia
Related article page 951 and
JAMA Patient … Of those
2 trials, one was a clinic-based intervention for parents entering out-
patient substance abuse … -
tive parent-child interactions, child health and development, social
support, child environmental safety … These included physical abuse11 and neglect15 and results from the
Framingham Safety Survey about household … based on the Framingham Safety Survey
compared with the control group (score, 1.72 vs 1.68 [scale not
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-modeling-study18/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - For example, if choosing among the screening strategies recommended by the USPSTF in 2016, a patient … the lifetime risk of colorectal cancer diagnosis may opt for 10-yearly colonoscopy screening, while a patient … Nevertheless, model-based estimates are important because they provide patients and their clinicians … Prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in white and black patients undergoing screening colonoscopy … in a safety-net hospital.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - , and 1 patient in the no-patching group was noted to have a new large-angle strabismus. … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest: children ages 6 months to 5 … For patients with reduced visual acuity, it determines the lens power required to accurately focus light … Advantages of autorefractors include ease and time of use, ready availability, and patient tolerance.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
April 27, 2021 - 1669. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21669
Editorial page 1618
Multimedia
Related article page 1650 and
JAMA Patient … the key questions that the review will
address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety … ), twice-daily home blood pressure measure-
ment for 3 to 7 days (HBPM), measurement performed by a patient … Effects of
labeling patients as prehypertensive. … Blood pressure-lowering treatment
based on cardiovascular risk: a meta-analysis of
individual patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - Pooled RRs were used to estimate the number of patients needed to be treated for 1 patient to be harmed … No RCTs evaluated the clinical effect of risk calculator use on patient outcomes. … Cohort studies vulnerable to confounding by unmeasured patient characteristics. … Cohort studies vulnerable to confounding by unmeasured patient characteristics. … the key questions that the review will address to allow the USPSTF to evaluate the effectiveness and safety
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
August 09, 2016 - Health outcomes (KQ1, KQ5, and KQ8) were defined as those
experienced by the patient. … –50 –10 10–20 0
Group Difference, Mean % Change (95% CI)
–30–40
LDL-CholesterolA
Placebo
No. of
Patients … Participants in the included statin trials
were patients at tertiary care centers; none of the studies … Further consideration of genetic mutation status in treatment re-
sponse and outcomes for patients with … Use of
low-density lipoprotein cholesterol gene score to
distinguish patients with polygenic and monogenic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
February 11, 2025 - Editorial page 468
Multimedia
Related article page 498 and
JAMA Patient Page page 547
Supplemental … precise
Heterogeneity in BMD sites
measured; all but 1 fair
quality because of unclear
methods for patient … Optimal analysis to
discriminate males’ osteoporosis with simple
physiological indicators: a cutoff point … Efficacy and safety of monthly
oral ibandronate in the prevention of
postmenopausal bone loss. … Upper
gastrointestinal tract safety profile of alendronate:
the fracture intervention trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
November 27, 2018 - 20):2129-2140. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.17647
Editorial page 2085
Related article page 2122 and
JAMA Patient … It focused on behavioral therapy for male patients entering
outpatient alcohol treatment who had legal … following activities: assessing family needs; developing a relation-
ship between the home visitor and the client … Survey score is unclear.40 That
trial reported mean values on the Framingham Safety Survey
Figure 3 … score of 1.72 (intervention) vs 1.68 (comparator); higher scores
represent greater safety.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
April 01, 2016 - Conclusion: Consideration of the safety of primary prevention
with aspirin requires an individualized … Second, safety is assessed by
eliminating candidates with a history of bleeding with-
out reversible … Finally, for pa-
tients without safety concerns, aspirin is recommended
for those with a clear CVD benefit … In terms of safety, some medications (for example,
antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs) may be considered … A study to assess the efficacy and safety of enteric-coated acetyl-
salicylic acid in patients with moderate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vTJ_Zj3TAkhx45wWUDtNyt
May 01, 2021 - For patients with an es-
timated 10-year CVD risk of 10% or greater and who smoke or have
Adults aged … agrees to take a statin.12 For patients with
an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% to less than 10% … Patients in this estimated risk range who place a higher value on the
potential benefits than on the … agrees.
• In patients who have a cardiovascular risk factor and an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% … • The efficacy and safety of long-term statin use in adults younger
than 40 years, and to determine
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - Clinicians should also be aware of the risk factors for food insecurity and listen to patient concerns … Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision-making to the specific patient or … food insecurity, housing instability, transportation problems, utility help needs, and interpersonal safety … For example, a clinician may identify a patient with food insecurity, but if the patient or clinician … Development of indicators to assess hunger. J Nutr . 1990;120(Suppl 11):1544-1548.