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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3R9N4ojm9Sk7qk8ybD3LU6
October 11, 2019 - Viewpoint page 1143 and
Editorial page 1152
Related article page 1195 and
JAMA Patient Page page 1222 … Practice Considerations
Patient Population Under Consideration
This recommendation applies to adults … Both studies included
patients screened at the first prenatal visit with urine culture and
treated on … Patients in the control groups had higher rates of pyelonephri-
tis than those in the treatment groups … , 1 study included only women with diabetes
(mean age, 55 years), and 3 studies included only older patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 03, 2003 - Drug effects that vary by patient group make it more difficult to identify the effects of a single drug … At the far right in the analytic framework are the health outcomes—the outcomes that people can experience … Study, Year (Reference)
Quality
Population
Length of Study ( y )
Patient … 0.002)
7.4% vs. 7.2% ( P > 0.2)
6.5% vs. 12.9% for all-cause mortality ( P = 0.034)
NR
One patient … of 1000 patient-years in each group; prespecified outcomes
8
RR vs. diuretics or β-blockers †
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
October 15, 2011 - whether the trial was conducted in primary care, setting (United States or not), quality, and selected patient … Participants randomly assigned to receive orlistat were more likely to experience adverse effects and … b) Are there differences in efficacy between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, race/ethnicity … a) Are there differences in adverse effects between patient subgroups (i.e., age 65 y or older, sex, … report that depicts the events that adults (18-64 years) and older adults (65 years and older) could experience
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - When condom skills were studied among more than 3,000 patients at STD clinics, patients correctly performed … flexible rings on each end, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), but clinical experience … Cultural differences between clinician and patient (due to age, ethnicity, or sexual orientation) may … of the individual providing a personalized risk assessment developing a personalized plan with the patient … Counseling should be tailored to the individual risk factors, needs, and abilities of each patient.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
March 15, 2009 - Data based on direct observation or provider and/or patient report after specific clinical encounters … than control group patients. … In either case, available data indicate that a patient is more likely to benefit from treatment than … Thus, careful consideration must be given to how closely a patient will be able to be monitored, either … results from uncontrolled experiments
III: Opinions of respected authorities, based on clinical experience
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
September 15, 2005 - not only the most likely to benefit from prophylactic oophorectomy but are also the most likely to experience … It is not known how these differences influence patient decisionmaking. … Does this patient have a family history of cancer? … Clinical experience of prophylactic mastectomy followed by immediate breast reconstruction in women at … Spectrum of patients included in study.
Sample size.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - Studies of patient skin self-examination were excluded because this topic is covered in the 2018 USPSTF … Overdiagnosis can result in overtreatment that may not benefit the patient. 14
Data Extraction and … participants had at least 1 risk factor for melanoma. 18 Data on other specific population subgroups (eg, patient … Studies used large databases with patient information from the US (SEER [Surveillance, Epidemiology, … Routine skin cancer screening in Germany: four years of experience from the dermatologists’ perspective
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
October 01, 2010 - Data Extraction: Details were abstracted about the patient sample,
study design, data analysis, follow-up … patients was less than 10%. … Data Abstraction and Quality Assessment
We abstracted details on patient population, study de-
sign, … Prob-
lems in assessing screening experience in observational studies of screening effi-
cacy: example … NMP22 is a sensitive, cost-effective test in
patients at risk for bladder cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - to prevent IDDM in high-risk patients have not yet been completed. … Diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients. … Diabetic patients who do not have diabetes: investigation of register of diabetic patients in general … Increased absenteeism after detection and labelling of hypertensive patients. … Shoulder dystocia: fifteen years' experience in a community hospital.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
April 26, 2022 - 10.1001/jama.2022.3385
Editorial page 1552
Multimedia
Related articles pages 1577
and 1585 and JAMA Patient … for
hypertension and dyslipidemia and use of aspirin for secondary pre-
vention were consistent with patient … Use of aspirin to
reduce risk of initial vascular events in patients at
moderate risk of cardiovascular … for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic
vascular disease: 2011 update: a guideline from … Association of aspirin use with major bleeding in
patients with and without diabetes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZrLh7o2TpPpY9WXXWbXbGk
January 01, 2013 - Data Abstraction and Quality Rating
One investigator abstracted details about the study de-
sign, patient … with hemophilia, hemodialysis patient,
organ recipient, received blood products in medium- or high-risk … criteria to identify persons with hepatitis C virus infection
among sexually transmitted disease clinic clients … A 21-year experience with
major hemorrhage after percutaneous liver biopsy. … Help-seeking and
coping with the psychosocial burden of chronic hepatitis C: a qualitative study of
patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MeDkbyweVDHdpNgerFahn4
January 01, 2010 - once per week.4
Despite inconclusive evidence that counseling by
primary care clinicians improves patient … None of the
fair-quality trials reported the time the clinician
spent with the patient. … Feasibility and Costs
Assessment and counseling take patient and staff
time, which may explain why only … It is possible that some
nonresponders stop exercising because they
experience harm. … How does
physician advice influence patient behavior? Evidence
for a priming effect.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
July 05, 2005 - Individual risk for HIV infection is assessed through a careful patient history. … Control and Prevention (CDC) as those known to have a 1% or greater prevalence of infection among the patient … substantially higher risk for HIV, but still misses a significant proportion (20% to 26%) of HIV-positive clients … care facilities where the prevalence of HIV infection is 1 percent or greater or in settings serving client … Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/usptf-annual-report-congress-2018%20(1).pdf
January 01, 2018 - on professional judgment and patient preferences. … Stakeholder
groups include national primary care, specialty, patient, advocacy, and other organizations … Considerations for Implementation: To determine whether a patient is a candidate for statin
therapy, … However, many men will experience potential harms of
screening, including false-positive results that … However, many men
will experience potential harms of screening, including false-positive
results that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - In the Maahs et al trial, 36 1 suicide death of a patient who was under a psychiatrist's care occurred … Gastrointestinal adverse effects were common among patients taking orlistat. … Note that 9% of orlistat patients reported fecal incontinence, compared with <1% of patients on placebo … Study Reference, Study Quality
Study Characteristics
Patient … results from uncontrolled experiments; and (III) opinions of respected authorities based on clinical experience
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
May 01, 2018 - empiric information, increase their flexibility,
and make them more representative of contemporary experience … cancer before death from another cause and 2)
cancer that would never progress no matter how long the patient … studies evaluating the effect of
screening strategies that were meant to reflect the United States experience … cancers, as a proportion of all cancers, as an
absolute risk, or as something else—is most meaningful to patients … Patient-Reported Outcomes after Monitoring,
Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
February 08, 2016 - discomfort with screening for and diagnosing depression, citing lack of self-efficacy, training, or experience … In summary, the Patient Health Questionnaire for Adolescents and BDI reported the highest sensitivity … The patients eligible for these trials may not be representative of all patients with MDD seen in primary … Screening and treating depression: patient preferences and implications for social workers. … disorders among adolescent primary care patients.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - Clinicians should understand the evidence but individualize decision making to the specific patient or … Clinical Considerations
Patient … By age 50 years, 25% of women and 50% of men with untreated familial hypercholesterolemia will experience … Participants were patients at tertiary care lipid clinics. … Accessed at http://www.aafp.org/patient-care/clinical-recommendations/all/lipid-disorders.html on 15
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
May 01, 2018 - empiric information, increase their flexibility,
and make them more representative of contemporary experience … cancer before death from another cause and 2)
cancer that would never progress no matter how long the patient … studies evaluating the effect of
screening strategies that were meant to reflect the United States experience … cancers, as a proportion of all cancers, as an
absolute risk, or as something else—is most meaningful to patients … Patient-Reported Outcomes after Monitoring,
Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CC7S5LxbFmoHh5ZmMxJWkM
February 01, 2016 - Pain could be reduced by providing
information to patients or using
breast cushions (based on 1
systematic … The effect of verbal information on the
experience of discomfort in mammography. … [Effects of information on and reflection of
women's pain experience during mammography]. … Impact of patient-controlled compression on the
mammography experience. Radiology. 1993;186:99-102. … Provision of study materials or patients: H.D. Nelson, M.
Daeges.
Obtaining of funding: H.D.