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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-diseas/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - The figure illustrates how regular aspirin use in patients without known cardiovascular disease may result … Contextual Questions
Contextual … What are the characteristics of patient preferences with respect to the trade-off of the benefits and … harms of aspirin chemoprevention (i.e., do patients value averted cardiovascular events more or less … with atrial fibrillation; patients with familial hypercholesterolemia; patients with hypercoagulable
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan142/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
October 30, 2014 - The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest: asymptomatic adults. … Contextual Questions
Contextual … defined threshold on the questionnaire or clinical prediction tool
Studies assessing single patient … USPSTF inserted an additional key question addressing multistep screening approaches and an additional contextual
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
November 18, 2021 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … FRA/ORA or BMD or both, but no results shared with patient or their primary care provider. … Fractures based on patient self-report without verification/confirmation.
BMD. … In response to comments, the USPSTF included additional outcomes, added two contextual questions regarding
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
May 16, 2024 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … Privacy issues (e.g., insurability status)
Job loss
Lack of trust or interference with the doctor-patient … In response to public comments, we added an additional contextual question to examine the barriers and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
October 19, 2017 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … Does diagnosis of cognitive impairment (either dementia or mild cognitive impairment) improve patient … KQs 4, 5: Active intervention
Outcomes
KQs 1, 4: Decisionmaking outcomes:
For patients … outcomes: Cost-related outcomes; patient satisfaction (other than health-related quality of life); … or family/caregiver dissatisfaction (other than psychological harms or patient adherence)
Timing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
June 27, 2024 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … the uptake of tobacco cessation and prevention interventions in primary care settings vary based on patient … children or adolescents with health issues that would limit generalizability to general primary care patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
January 19, 2023 - *For screening, studies in which patients were selected on the basis of having conditions associated … However, studies are not required to exclude patients with these conditions. † For treatment, studies … patients are eligible for evaluated treatments for reasons other than CKD (e.g., presence of diabetes … Proposed Contextual Questions … Additionally, the proposed contextual questions are designed to address other important health equity
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
March 04, 2021 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … above a defined threshold on the questionnaire or clinical prediction tool
Studies assessing single patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 02, 2018 - Contextual Questions
The … contextual question will not be systematically reviewed and is not shown in the Analytic Framework. … What patient characteristics or risk behaviors (e.g., substance use or STI history) are important for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan93/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
September 27, 2014 - An initial branch in the framework splits patients into normal and abnormal groups, and an offshoot arrow … Contextual Question
Contextual
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lung-cancer-screening
August 16, 2018 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … What is the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions among patients receiving LDCT screening? … The USPSTF also added a contextual question about smoking cessation interventions among patients receiving
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 16, 2019 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … 3: Minor harms, defined as those not necessarily needing or resulting in medical attention (e.g., patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
November 05, 2015 - The framework starts on the left with the patient population of interest. … Contextual Questions
Contextual … What is the evidence from modeling studies about different fracture risk thresholds for identifying patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
December 02, 2021 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … herpes or reduce risk for transmission
KQs 5, 6: Behavioral counseling interventions, including patient … Behavioral counseling interventions vs. attention controls or usual care care (e.g., provision of a patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan16/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
August 15, 2013 - There is an initial branch in the framework that splits patients into high-risk or average-risk groups … ; the framework further splits patients into diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or … Contextual Questions
Contextual
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … any of the excluded conditions
Children or adolescents age <18 years
Studies for which patient … study intervention
KQ 1: Recurrent osteoporotic fracture (i.e., preventing a second fracture in patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
March 14, 2019 - Patients who have positive anti-HBc test results may benefit from education regarding risk of reactivation … Patients who have positive isolated anti-HBc test results may benefit from education regarding risk of … HBV vaccination is recommended for patients with positive isolated anti-HBc test results who are from … Contextual Questions
Contextual … alternative screening strategies (KQ 3)
KQs 4–7: Antiviral treatments approved by the FDA for patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening
October 29, 2015 - Contextual Questions
Contextual … meta-analyses
Randomized, controlled trials; controlled clinical trials
Cohort studies, including patient
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
June 17, 2021 - Contextual Question
The contextual … KQ 2: For sensitivity outcome: Patients with bacteriologically confirmed active TB who have not yet … of active TB disease); otherwise, same criteria as for KQ 1 except that close contacts of active TB patients … KQs 1, 4: Children, symptomatic adults, close contacts of active TB patients, and populations at highest
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
February 12, 2015 - Does efficacy differ by key patient subgroups (i.e., age, race/ethnicity, sex, and socioeconomic status … Does efficacy differ by key patient subgroups (i.e., age, race/ethnicity, sex, degree of excess weight … Does efficacy differ by key patient subgroups (i.e., age, race/ethnicity, sex, degree of excess weight … Contextual Questions
Contextual … In response, the USPSTF added degree of excess weight to the list of a priori patient subgroups to examine