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Total Results: 1,265 records

Showing results for "participants".

441. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RcckGKJEfBSus5YG89yVpt
     November 10, 2020 - Briefly, eligible populations were asymptomatic children and adolescents for KQs 1 through 3 and participants … other intermediate outcomes in adulthood.17,18,24-41 Two studies did not report the age range of study participants … jama.2020.11119 aorta-femoral pulse wave velocity,31 and microalbuminuria, particu- larly in Black participants … Pharmacological Treatments Thirteen RCTs with data on more than 2300 participants assessed the efficacy … a Studies drew from overlapping cohorts and may include the same participants.

442. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - All trials included behavioral and adherence counseling, and most provided condoms to all trial participants … Among US participants (37% of total participants), 50% were Black. … Participants were female (sex assigned at birth), were aged 18 to 45 years (median, 25 years), reported … -1.34]), 15 , 32 although all trials except for 1 were blinded, which could affect risk of STIs if participants … In 5 observational studies of PrEP with TDF/FTC, 2 of 1936 participants (0.1%) were diagnosed with an

443. Preexposure Prophylaxis to Prevent Acquisition of HIV: US Preventive Services Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
     October 23, 2023 - All trials included behavioral and adherence counseling, and most provided condoms to all trial participants … -week oral lead-in phase of 30 mg daily) vs daily oral TDF/FTC.39,40 In HPTN 083 (n = 4566), 87% of participants … Among US participants (37% of total participants), 50% were Black. … Participants were female (sex assigned at birth), were aged 18 to 45 years (median, 25 years), reported … In 5 observational studies of PrEP with TDF/FTC, 2 of 1936 participants (0.1%) were diagnosed with an

444. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening
     November 15, 2008 - For example, because all of the participants in the randomized trial by Parkes and colleagues 4  had

445. Archived: Published Response - Will Recommendations against Spirometry Make Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Harder to Treat?: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-response---will-recommendations-against-spirometry-make-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-harder-to-treat/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     November 15, 2008 - For example, because all of the participants in the randomized trial by Parkes and colleagues 4  had

446. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Publishes Article Addressing Sex and Gender in Primary Care Prevention (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/jama-tf-approach-addressing-sex-gender-issues-bulletin.pdf
     October 25, 2021 - research to adopt a more inclusive approach to considering and reporting the sex and gender of study participants

447. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     November 15, 2018 - Category Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Studies of participants without obvious symptoms … of diabetes (e.g., for KQ 1, studies of unselected populations that may include some participants with

448. Final Research Plan: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes-screening
     November 15, 2018 - Category Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Studies of participants without obvious symptoms … of diabetes (e.g., for KQ 1, studies of unselected populations that may include some participants with

449. Final Research Plan: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     November 15, 2018 - Category Include Exclude Populations All KQs: Studies of participants without obvious symptoms … of diabetes (e.g., for KQ 1, studies of unselected populations that may include some participants with

450. Sbmxphuqwo-Dc85Fj5Whf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
     February 01, 2015 - Trained volunteer health educators also provided participants with educational materials and resources … One small study found elevated BP within the nor- mal range among normotensive participants whose legs … The size of the symbol represents the number of participants in the study. HTN = hypertension. … , n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence … , n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence, % Participants, n Unadjusted Incidence

451. Conflict of Interest Disclosures | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/conflict-interest-disclosures
     March 01, 2025 - Conflict of Interest Disclosures Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The public must have confidence in the integrity of the process by which the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF or Task Force) makes…

452. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     September 03, 2020 - The percentage of participants using illicit drugs ranged from 2.3% to 38.6% in the control groups and … used schools only for recruitment purposes, as long as they recruited from multiple schools and most participants … nonrandomized controlled trial, 23 reported in 38 publications. 18 , 23-58 Across all trials most participants … At 12 months’ follow-up, it found that participants had used cannabis an average of 2.7 fewer times ( … Participants were generally recruited from middle schools, and sessions occurred outside of school hours

453. Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     February 12, 2015 - substantially overlap this age range (e.g., ages 14–65 years) will be included if results for younger participants … e.g., herbal supplements, acupuncture, Chinese medicine, yoga) Studies that provide all or most of participants

454. Archived: Final Research Plan: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan141/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     February 12, 2015 - substantially overlap this age range (e.g., ages 14–65 years) will be included if results for younger participants … e.g., herbal supplements, acupuncture, Chinese medicine, yoga) Studies that provide all or most of participants

455. Recommendation: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - with similar results in both age groups. 1 , 3 In studies that reported sex, the percentage of female participants … Studies recruited participants from multiple countries, including the US, Mexico, South Africa, Australia … , Norway, Hong Kong, Japan, Spain, and Sweden. 1 , 3 Nine of the 29 studies had a majority of male participants … The USPSTF concluded that the community or school settings in which most participants were recruited … The evidence on improved functioning with cognitive behavioral therapy in participants with any anxiety

456. Screening to Prevent Osteoporotic Fractures: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jmCXJwxefa67VY4NfD8gUg
     June 26, 2018 - Several cohorts of study participants contributed to multiple pub- lications; as a result, the total … number of participants cannot be cal- culated accurately. … reported).21 In this fair-quality trial, participants in the intervention group who were identified as … In men, pooled esti- mates of AUC from 3 to 44 studies (13 970-15 842 participants) ranged from 0.62 … Two studies included participants with widely varying base- line BMD.

457. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - Benefits of Detection and Early Intervention Good evidence indicates that in selected, high-risk trial participants … Surgery Trial), compared carotid endarterec- tomy plus medical management to medical management alone in participants … The RCTs included highly selected participants and surgeons. … Participants in ACAS had a perioperative rate of stroke or death of 2.7% overall (1.7% for men and 3.6%

458. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
     February 15, 2013 - Postmenopausal women represented the largest group of participants in the trials; no trials included … Almost all trial participants were white. … Six trials reported a history of fractures in 10.6% to 26% of participants. … Nearly 30% of study participants were already taking 500 mg or more of calcium daily before the start

459. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-97QgoUF_rpQSy-9yM9KCx
     November 24, 2020 - Most participants were overweight or had obesity, and the mean baseline body mass index (BMI) was 29.8 … The majority of trials recruited participants from health care settings, but most interventions did not … Baseline characteristics of randomized participants in the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Intervention in … Effects of PREMIER lifestyle modifications on participants with and without the metabolic syndrome. … Baseline characteristics of participants in phase I of the Trials of Hypertension Prevention.

460. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
     March 01, 2005 - Prevalence of HSV-2 antibody differed significantly between the groups: 22.7% in clinic participants … and 7.6% in blood donor participants. … Participants defined themselves as heterosexual men (52 .4%), men who have sex with men (MSM) (7.9%), … .19 Of the 2,393 HSV-2 seronegative participants, 1,508 were seropositive for HSV-1 at baseline. … Participants exhibited strong emotional and psychological responses to their serological diagnoses of